[目的/意义]本文以广西地区60岁及以上老年人为研究对象,探究影响老年人采纳防疫信息技术意愿的因素。有助于提高老年人对防疫信息技术的应用能力,更好地推动防疫信息技术的建设和发展。[方法/过程]本研究以整合型技术接受和使用模型（UTAUT）为基础,增加疫情风险感知、技术焦虑、抗拒改变3个新变量,构建老年人防疫信息技术采纳意愿影响因素模型,设计并收集210份有效问卷,使用SPSS 21.0对问卷调查结果进行描述性分析,采用SmartPLS 3.0软件对问卷进行信度和效度分析,构建结构方程模型进行检验。[结果/结论]研究结果表明,风险感知、绩效期望、努力期望、社群影响、便利条件正向显著影响老年人对防疫信息技术的使用意愿,技术焦虑、抗拒改变对使用意愿的影响不显著。本文最后基于研究结论提出了对策建议。
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance] This paper takes the elderly aged 60 and above in Guangxi as the research object to explore the factors that affect their adoption of information technology for pandemic prevention and control. It is helpful to improve the elderly's ability to apply information technology, and promote the construction and development of information technology to prevent a pandemic. [Method/Process] Based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, this paper added pandemic risk perception, technology anxiety, resistance to change as new variables to construct the model of influencing factors of the elderly's adoption intention of information technology for COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control, designed and collected 210 valid questionnaires, used SPSS 21.0 software to finish the descriptive statistical analysis, and used SmartPLS 3.0 software to finish the reliability and validity analysis of the questionnaires, and constructed a Structural Equation Model to verify the model. [Results/Conclusions] The study found that the risk perception, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions had a significant impact on the elderly's behavioral intention of information technology for COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control , and technology anxiety, resistance to change had no significant impact on the behavioral intention. Finally, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions based on the research findings.
关键词
新冠疫情 /
健康信息学 /
整合型技术接受和使用理论 /
结构方程模型
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Key words
COVID-19 /
health informatics /
UTAUT /
structural equation model
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