[目的/意义]针对2020年11月5—6日在中国农业科学院国家农业图书馆举办的以“人工智能赋能知识服务,开启智能数字农业未来”为主题的第395期中国科协青年科学家论坛暨2020全国图书情报青年学术论坛的会议内容进行梳理和总结,对图书情报和智慧农业从业人员提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程]本文根据与会专家的报告主题,从人工智能推动图书馆学情报学研究方法创新和知识服务基础设施升级,人工智能技术助力农业科技创新和人工智能时代信息贫困问题3个方面对专家报告的内容进行了分类归纳和内容综述。[结果/结论] 人工智能技术正在加速推动图书情报领域知识服务的方式方法、手段设施的变革;同时,人工智能融入农业等科技领域为图书情报领域提出了高阶要求,需要从业人员将文献情报服务、人工智能技术、科技创新场景有机融合;此外,人工智能技术加速推广背景下引发的“信息贫困”等社会问题需要图书情报研究人员关注并开展对策研究。
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance] This paper summarizes reports of the 395th Youth Scientist Forum of China Association for Science and Technology and 2020 National Library and Information Youth Academic Forum held on November 5-6, 2020 with the theme of "AI enables knowledge service and opens up the future of intelligent digital agriculture". [Method/Process] The expert reports are classified and summarized from three aspects: 1) AI promoting the research method innovation of library and information science (LIS) and upgrading knowledge service infrastructure, 2) AI promoting technological innovation in agricultural and 3) the problem of information poverty in the era of AI. [Results/Conclusions] AI is accelerating the transformation of ways, means and facilities of knowledge service in the field of library and information; meanwhile, the convergence of AI and S&T fields such as agriculture puts forward high-level requirements for the field of library and information, which requires practitioners to organically integrate library and information services, AI technology and S&T innovation scenes; in addition, the "information poverty" and other social problems caused by the accelerated promotion of AI need the attention of library and information researchers.
关键词
知识服务 /
人工智能 /
智慧农业 /
信息贫困 /
计算科研
{{custom_keyword}} /
Key words
knowledge service /
artificial intelligence /
smart agriculture /
information poverty /
computational research
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 新华网. 中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第五次全体会议公报[EB/OL]. [2020-12-13]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-10/29/c_1126674147.htm.
Xinhua. Bulletin of the fifth plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China[EB/OL]. [2020-12-13]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-10/29/c_1126674147.htm.
[2] 吕璐成, 韩涛. AI在图情: 人工智能赋能图情服务——2019年图书馆前沿技术论坛(IT4L)会议综述[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2020, 32(5): 13-18.
LYU L C, HAN T.Artificial intelligence empowers library and information service - Review of forums about information technology for library 2019[J]. Journal of library and information science in agriculture, 2020, 32(5): 13-18.
[3] 张晓林. 走向知识服务: 寻找新世纪图书情报工作的生长点[J]. 中国图书馆学报, 2000(5): 30-35.
ZHANG X L.Towards knowledge services: Seeking development opportunities for library and information work in the new century[J]. Journal of library science in China, 2000(5): 30-35.
[4] 孙坦, 刘峥, 崔运鹏, 等. 融合知识组织与认知计算的新一代开放知识服务架构探析[J]. 中国图书馆学报, 2019, 45(3): 38-48.
SUN T, LIU Z, CUI Y P, et al.Analysis and design of a new generation of open knowledge service system integrating knowledge organization and cognitive computing[J]. Journal of library science in China, 2019, 45(3): 38-48.
[5] 马费成. 情报学的进展与深化[J]. 情报学报, 1996(5): 22-28.
MA F C.Progress in information science[J]. Journal of the China society for scientific and technical information, 1996(5): 22-28.
[6] 赵春江. 智慧农业发展现状及战略目标研究[J]. 智慧农业, 2019, 1(1): 1-7.
ZHAO C J.State-of-the-art and recommended developmental strategic objectivs of smart agriculture[J]. Smart Agriculture, 2019, 1(1): 1-7.
[7] 周文杰, 闫慧, 韩圣龙. 基于信息源视野理论的信息贫富分化研究[J]. 中国图书馆学报, 2015, 41(1):50-61.
ZHOU W J, YAN H, HAN S L.Exploring information divide based on a theoretical view of information source horizon[J]. Journal of library science in China, 2015, 41(1): 50-61.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_cn}}
脚注
{{custom_fn.content}}