[Purpose/Significance] In recent years, China has been committed to building a strong educational country. As key academic institutions within universities, university libraries play a vital role in disseminating knowledge, nurturing talent, and supporting scholary research. Their development is of great significance in promoting the high-quality development of higher education and realizing the goal of building a strong educational country. This study focuses on the "15th Five-Year Plan" of university libraries. It analyzes the development characteristics of university libraries during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, explores the opportunities and challenges they face in the new era, and puts forward key points and suggestions for the "15th Five-Year Plan" to promote the transformation and upgrading of university libraries and better support the building of a strong education country. The innovation of this article is that it comprehensively considers various factors and national strategic requirements, and puts forward a relatively systematic and forward-looking development plan for university libraries, which provides a new perspective and practical guidance for the research and practice of university libraries in the new era. It contributes to the improvement of the theoretical research system of library science and promotes the deep integration of library services with teaching, scientific research, and cultural heritage in the digital age. [Method/Process] This study mainly adopts the methods of literature review, data analysis, and case study. By collecting and analyzing a large body of literature on library development policies, strategic plans, and related research findings from home and abroad, it examines the development context and trends of university libraries. At the same time, it analyzes the statistical data of library funds, resource construction, and service development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to objectively understand the current situation and problems. In addition, it also studies the development cases and practices of some excellent university libraries at home and abroad to draw on successful experiences. The theoretical basis of this study is drawn from the theory of library science, information science, and the relevant theories of education and cultural development. The empirical basis is mainly based on the actual situation and data of the university libraries in China in the past few years. [Results/Conclusions] During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, university libraries have not only made certain achievements in smart library construction, digital transformation, and information literacy education, but they also face challenges such as reduced funding and polarized academic evaluation services. In the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, university libraries should seize the opportunities provided by national strategies such as national cultural digitization and educational strength, and focus on eight aspects, including to modernize the management system, strengthen the construction of data infrastructure, promote the construction of digital special collections, support digital intelligence teaching, explore the management and operation of future learning centers, build intelligent service systems supported by artificial intelligence, provide full-cycle support for scientific research, and enhance the reader's experience in the virtual environment. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the evaluation of development results, summarize experience and lessons learned, and continuously optimize the development path. Future research can further explore the specific implementation strategies and detailed operation methods of each plan point, strengthen the cooperation and integration between libraries and other departments in the school, and conduct in-depth research on the application and impact of emerging technologies in libraries.

[Purpose/Significance] To explore in depth the acceptance and usage habits of AIGC tools by graduate students in the process of academic research, and to promote the positive attention and application of emerging technologies by graduate students is one of the goals of library knowledge service and information literacy education. This paper aims to reveal the influence mechanism of internal and external factors on the use of AIGC tools by graduate students at the user level, clarify the behavioral motivation of graduate students to use AIGC tools to support learning and research, help libraries to design and promote AIGC services according to the actual situation, and promote the implementation of AIGC technology in knowledge services. [Method/Process] Based on the UTAUT2 model, considering related theories such as perceived value and the characteristics of AIGC tool and graduate student group, this study constructed the influencing factor model of graduate students' AIGC tool use behavior, and provided empirical evidence through questionnaire survey and structural equation model analysis. The survey respondents are graduate students in universities or research institutes. In this study, questionnaires were distributed to graduate students through social media platforms, enterprise Wechat contacts, email, etc., and the survey period was from July to August 2024. After the data collection, statistical software such as SPSS and SmartPLS was used to analyze all the valid data obtained, including descriptive statistics, reliability and validity test and structural equation model analysis. [Results/ [Conclusions] Functional value, use value and emotional value in the tool aspect, individual innovation in individual aspect and social influence in environmental aspect have significant positive effects on graduate students' willingness to use AIGC tools, and indirectly affect their use behavior. Facilitating conditions, such as network equipment, as supporting factors, also have a significant positive impact on graduate students' usage. It is suggested that AIGC tool developers and library service designers consider the functional advantages and convenience. On the one hand, it is suggested that they pay attention to the functional value of the tool, that is, the auxiliary role to the graduate study and scientific research; on the other hand, they consider whether the tool is design-friendly, easy to operate, with low technical threshold and easy to use on an ongoing basis. From a graduate education perspective, it is important to promote the deep integration of the tool use with one's own professional learning and research in order to realize the improvement of other qualities through information literacy. Meanwhile, strengthening students' innovative thinking and comprehensive ability training, and guiding AIGC tool application ability and scientific research thinking to promote each other are conducive to new technologies to truly support learning and scientific research, and ultimately achieve the goal of developing high-level innovative talents.

[Purpose/Significance] The spread of misinformation on social media has caused serious harm and attracted attention from various disciplines. This study aims to systematically examine the factors associated with the propagation of misinformation. It contributes to the existing literature by providing an integrated model of the factors influencing misinformation propagation, which is crucial for understanding and mitigating the spread of misinformation. [Method/Process] The search strategy, developed with the help of librarians, was searched in six Chinese and foreign databases. Four researchers coded the information back-to-back to ensure the accuracy of the analysis. Our literature screening criteria were rigorous to ensure that only high quality and relevant research was included. A total of 108 empirical studies related to misinformation propagation were included. The factors were summarized and sorted from multiple perspectives such as disciplinary field, theoretical foundation, research methods and different roles. [Results/Conclusions] Research on this topic has grown rapidly in recent years. Scholars from a variety of disciplines have used survey and experimental methods to study misinformation in the areas of politics and health. Pedictors of misinformation propagation are mainly studed from the perspective of users and information, including objective characteristics of information, perceptual characteristics of information, as well as individual characteristics, cognitive characteristics, and perceptual characteristics of users. The results show that individual characteristics play a critical role in shaping users' intention and behavior to propagate misinformation. Individual characteristics are the most frequently studied factors, while information and situational characteristics have received less attention. Psychological and behavioral variables, including users' cognitive, emotional, and behavioral responses play key mediating roles in this process. In addition, the types of information, individual attributes, cognitive characteristics, social interactions, personal knowledge, behavior and emotions play moderating roles. This study constructs an integrated model of the influencing factors for misinformation propagation, which can provide direction for targeted interventions and algorithm design to mitigate the spread of misinformation. The study also identified some limitations of current studies, including an excessive focus on the political and health issues, a lack of attention to how information characteristics, intervention factors, and platform characteristics play a role, and the relative simplicity of the research methods. Future studies should focus on misinformation propagation in other scenarios, explore more information characteristics suitable for algorithmic intervention, examine the differences in misinformation propagation on different platforms, and use mixed research methods to reach more credible conclusions. This study provides directions and goals for multi-agent collaborative misinformation management.

[Purpose/Significance] In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have achieved revolutionary breakthroughs in semantic understanding and generation capabilities through massive text pre-training. This has injected brand-new impetus into the field of knowledge engineering. As a structured knowledge carrier, the knowledge graph has unique advantages in integrating heterogeneous data from multiple sources and constructing an industrial knowledge system. In the context of a paradigm shift in the field of knowledge engineering driven by the emergence of open-source LLMs such as DeepSeek, this study proposes a cost-effective method for constructing domain knowledge graphs based on DeepSeek. We aim to address the limitations of traditional domain knowledge graphs, such as high dependence on expert rules, the high cost of manual annotation, and inefficient processing of multi-source data. [Method/Process] We proposed the semantic understanding-enhanced, cue-engineered domain knowledge extraction technology system, constructed on the methodological framework of manually constructing ontology modelling. In order to process the acquired data, the ETL\MinerU and other tools were used, and the DeepSeek-R1application programming interface was then invoked for intelligent extraction. The ontology model was designed based on domain cognitive features and the multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method was used to achieve the unified characterization of the data structure. Furthermore, the DeepSeek and knowledge extraction were combined. Our system provides a cost-effective reusable technical paradigm for constructing domain knowledge graphs, as well as efficient knowledge extraction, leveraging the advanced powerful textual reasoning ability of the DeepSeek model. [Results/Conclusions] In this study, we take the construction of a domain knowledge map of the entire pig industrial chain as an empirical object. We define the structure of the industrial chain, identify 21 types of core entities and describe their attribute relationships. We achieve the knowledge modelling of the pig industry with a focus on smart farming. The methodology developed in this research was also employed to process and extract knowledge from online and offline resource data. Preliminary experiments demonstrate that DeepSeek-R1 exhibits an F1 value of 0.92 when recognizing the attributes of 161 diseases and 11 types of entities in pig disease control scenarios under zero-sample learning conditions. These experiments also ascertain the reusability of the methodology for other links in the chain. Concurrently, the constructed knowledge map of the entire industrial chain of pigs will be utilized for the design and validation of intelligent application scenarios, with the objective of promoting the intelligent information processing in the pig industry. This study proposes a synergistic paradigm for constructing domain knowledge graphs using DeepSeek, a method that combines deep learning with manual calibration for efficient knowledge extraction and ensure accuracy. This approach ensures the efficiency of knowledge extraction and verifies the knowledge extraction potential of LLMs in vertical domains. The study's findings contribute to the extant literature and offer a practical reference for the promotion of DeepSeek-enabled cost-effective construction of knowledge graphs.

[Purpose/Significance] The "15th Five-Year Plan" defines the development direction and strategic choice for Chinese libraries in the next five years. It is based on China's national conditions and serves the characteristic development of Chinese libraries. Against the backdrop of the Chinese-style modernization, this paper explores how libraries can achieve high-quality development under the changing internal and external environment, with the aim of grasping the development direction of Chinese libraries and offering a construction path for the scientific formulation of the "15th Five-Year Plan". [Method/Process] A library strategy is an action plan based on a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the Chinese libraries' internal and external environment. Environmental scanning is a fundamental part of strategic library planning. It implies that the libraries adapts to environmental changes by seeking and using external information. The formulation of the library strategy must start from the current situation, identfiy external environmental changes such as those in the political, economic, social, cultural and technological spheres, and track responses and developments. Using the research method of environmental scanning, this paper traces the dynamics of the social environment at the macro level, the business environment at the medium level, and the system environment at the micro level, and analyzes the practical demands of the society at the macro level, the medium industry at the medium level, and the library readers at the micro level. [Results/Conclusions] Chinese-style modernization embodies both conceptual and discursive innovation. As an ideological discourse, it has four layers of meaning: socialist modernization, independent modernization, modernization for the comprehensive rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and modernization that creates a new form of human civilization. This article is guided by the theory of China's modernization and has set the main goal for the construction of China's modern libraries. It emphasizes the leading role of the concepts of "people-oriented" and "efficiency", and focuses on the three major development priorities of "professional and stable development", "intelligent transformation", and "building a national library service network". Finally, it proposes the four modern systems of "the cooperative governance system for libraries of all kinds", "the next-generation knowledge sharing and service system", "the cultural dissemination and social service system", and "the library security and guarantee system". The goal of the Chinese-style modern library is to build a national library service network that is both deeply professional and highly intelligent, organically integrating specialization and intelligence. First, to ensure the specialization of library services, then realize the wisdom to broaden the service boundary, and finally build a national library service network. A cultural communication and social service system should be built in accordance with the macroscopic social needs. A collaborative governance system should be established based on the needs of library development. A new generation of knowledge sharing and service system should be established according to individual needs. The establishment of the support system ensures the successful development of the "15th Five-Year Plan". We should consistently integrate the above three key priorities throughout the four modern systems.

[Purpose/Significance] Rich Internet data provide a multi-dimensional perspective for understanding emergencies, and multimodal emergency classification methods have emerged. However, the existing multimodal datasets of emergencies are not only scarce, but also lacking in diversity in categories, which is not enough to support related research, and greatly affects the progress of subsequent research. Compared with previous public datasets, the dataset constructed in this paper has richer categories and more improved modalities. This dataset solves the key gaps in the availability and diversity of multimodal datasets of emergencies. It not only expands the category range, but also provides more detailed classification in the natural disaster category, which is crucial for developing robust and accurate multimodal classification models. [Method/Process] An emergency event dataset (MEED) based on multimodal information was constructed, which contains data from five categories: accident disasters, public health, social security, natural disasters, and non-emergency events. The natural disaster data are divided into seven subcategories: geological disasters, biological disasters, drought disasters, marine disasters, meteorological disasters, earthquake disasters, and forest and grassland fires. [Results/Conclusions] The existing emergency classification methods were analyzed and validated on the emergency public dataset and MEED. The results showed that MEED helped improve the performance of multimodal models by more than 10% compared with the currently available emergency datasets. The results show that the improvement in model performance highlights the value of MEED in promoting emergency management and response research and applications. The dataset enables researchers and practitioners to better understand the complexity of emergencies and develop more effective prevention, mitigation, and response strategies. The improvement in model performance also shows that multimodal methods are a promising direction for analyzing emergency events because it leverages the advantages of different types of data to achieve higher accuracy and reliability in classification tasks. The creation of MEED is a major advancement in the field of emergency management, providing researchers with a valuable resource and potentially leading to the development of more sophisticated tools for responding to emergencies. However, the dataset still has certain limitations. Over time, the number of emergencies on the Internet continues to grow, which requires us to continuously update the dataset to adapt to new situations. The size of the dataset largely determines the performance of the classification model. The class imbalance problem of the emergency dataset constructed in this paper needs to be solved. In future research, we will continue to update and maintain the dataset in a timely manner to address these issues.

[Purpose/Significance] Every transformation and development in scientific and technological (S&T) documentation and information services has revolved around the application of advanced information technologies. Currently, cutting-edge AI technologies such as large-scale models and agents are driving a new wave of paradigm shifts in scientific research. Information institutions should consider how the paradigm of S&T documentation and information services should evolve to lay a strategic foundation for the development of the "15th Five-Year Plan" development. [Method/Process] This study uses objective induction and theoretical reasoning methods. It starts with the three driving modes of AI empowering scientific research and combines them with the essence of information work. The study concludes and summarizes that AI empowers S&T documentation and information services in two main areas: information infrastructure (data production, information organization, and knowledge representation) and information generation (intelligence computation). Agents integrated with large-scale modelling technologies demonstrate exceptional, even scientist-level, data understanding capabilities, suggesting that they are already capable of enabling information generation. [Results/Conclusions] Building and deploying DIS agents is an inevitable choice for information institutions as they prepare for the "15th Five-Year Plan". Driven by DIS agents, S&T documentation and information services will achieve higher levels of automation and intelligence, freeing information professionals from tedious basic data processing tasks and allowing them to focus on generating high-value information and supporting decision making. In the ecosystem of S&T documentation and information services driven by DIS agents, clusters of agents form the core and work together both internally and externally: Internally, DIS agents achieve a high level of automation in four core functions: data production, information organization, knowledge representation, and intelligence computation through the integration of planning tools, basic data and infrastructure resources. Externally, through interactions between agents, information experts, and specific intelligence scenarios, a new working paradigm emerges: "human and multi-agent collaboration". In the future, when planning and designing the implementation of DIS agents, it is essential to focus on both the technical adaptability at the current R&D stage and the potential security risks in future application stages. This ensures the efficient and secure use of DIS agents in S&T documentation and information services.

[Purpose/Significance] The study aims to construct an early warning model of public opinion risks based on government-citizen interaction data, guided by evidence-based decision-making theory. We seek to uncover the governance value embedded in such interaction data, providing new insights and methods for identifying and managing potential public opinion risks. Traditional methods of monitoring public opinion often rely on subjective judgment, leading to potential bias and inefficiency. In contrast, this study uses objective, data-driven techniques to improve the accuracy and reliability of risk predictions. By integrating evidence-based decision making with public opinion analysis, the study not only advances the theoretical framework but also provides practical tools for government use. This innovation is significant as it addresses the gaps in the current literature regarding the objective assessment of public opinion risks and their impact on governance, thereby contributing to the field of public administration and social governance. [Method/Process] The research methodology involves a multi-step process, starting with the identification of key indicators of public opinion risks. These indicators include appeal purpose, text length, sensitivity, emotional tendency, and degree of aggregation. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and the criteria importance through intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) method were employed to calculate the weight of each indicator. AHP, a subjective weighting method, uses expert judgement to construct a judgement matrix and determine indicator weights. However, to reduce subjective bias, the CRITIC method is integrated, which objectively determines weights based on the variability and conflict in the data. The model's workflow began with problem identification, which captures the issues that government officials want to address through public opinion monitoring. Data were then collected from various channels, such as the "12345" government service hotline, government Weibo accounts, and official email inboxes. The risk identification phase involves the construction of a public opinion risk identification index system to identify potential risks in the data collected. This is followed by a risk assessment, where the weight of each indicator is calculated, and the risks are classified into different levels. Finally, decision recommendations were provided based on the risks identified and their urgency. The model was validated using government-citizen interaction data from Suzhou as a case study. The results of the analysis were closely aligned with the future priorities of the Suzhou municipal government, fully demonstrating the model's effectiveness and reliability of the model for early risk warning. [Results/Conclusions] The study concludes with the validation of a feasible and practical early warning model for public opinion risks. The model was tested using interaction data from the Suzhou municipal government's official website, demonstrating its effectiveness in identifying and predicting public opinion risks. The results show that the model can accurately assess the severity of risks and provide timely warnings, helping government decision-makers to manage risks proactively.

[Purpose/Significance] The library is currently in a critical period of development for the "15th Five-Year Plan", and the intelligent strategy is one of the key areas of the library's "15th Five-Year Plan". The large-scale modeling technologies represented by DeepSeek, ZhipuAI, ChatGPT, etc. are reshaping the boundaries and forms of knowledge services through the deep integration of new-generation artificial intelligence technologies and knowledge service systems, providing important theoretical and technical support for the development of library intelligence strategies during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. Therefore, exploring how DeepSeek enhances library knowledge services has become one of the most cutting-edge issues worth paying attention to in the library and information science (LIS) field. [Method/Process] On the basis of a brief review of the current state of research on the integration of DeepSeek and library knowledge service theory, this article designs and proposes a theoretical model for DeepSeek to enhance library knowledge services. It explores the innovative model of DeepSeek that empowers library knowledge services from five aspects: knowledge discovery, knowledge acquisition, knowledge analysis, knowledge recombination, and knowledge utilization and thoroughly analyzes the four core dimensions of technology empowerment, business empowerment, user empowerment, and ecological empowerment. It also elaborates on the security issues of large models caused by the open source strategy, the intellectual property risks caused by technological innovation, the knowledge illusion problems caused by data traps and defects, and the information cocoon problems caused by technological applications. This study aims to provide some reference and inspiration for the research of related issues. [Results/Conclusions] The library is currently in a critical period of development for the "15th Five-Year Plan". DeepSeek's inherent technological advantages such as low cost, high performance, and open source ecosystem not only enable the library knowledge service system in multiple dimensions, reshape the boundaries and forms of knowledge services, comprehensively enhance users' knowledge service experience, but also provide stronger impetus for library construction, management, and service in the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. The theoretical model of DeepSeek empowerment of library knowledge services mainly includes four core dimensions: technology empowerment, business empowerment, user empowerment, and ecological empowerment. It has an impact on library service innovation in five aspects: knowledge discovery, knowledge acquisition, knowledge analysis, knowledge recombination, and knowledge utilization. At the same time, it can bring many problems, such as model security, intellectual property risks, knowledge illusions, and information cocoons. From the existing public information, DeepSeek can provide important technical support and core driving force for library knowledge service innovation in the era of artificial intelligence from four aspects: technical algorithms, training cost, open source ecology, and local lightweight deployment. Since the gradual formation of the DeepSeek open source ecosystem, more and more enterprises, communities, research institutions, teams, and developers have actively participated in and built the industry ecosystem, showing a strong magnetic field effect. Libraries should adhere to the principle of "join if you can't win", actively integrate into the DeepSeek open source ecosystem, and build an ecosystem of knowledge service ecosystems with library industry characteristics and disciplinary features.

[Purpose/Significance] Red cultural relics are a testimony to the arduous and glorious struggle of the Communist Party of China and its most precious spiritual wealth. In recent years, with the development of digital technology, the digital construction of red relics has made remarkable progress. However, the digital construction of red cultural resources is a complex and multi-dimensional process that still faces numerous challenges. With the comprehensive promotion of the Development Action Plan for the Trusted Data Space (2024-2028), the circulation of data elements, the co-creation of value, and security governance have become key issues in digital construction, which also brings new opportunities for the digital construction of red cultural resources. [Method/Process] Through literature review and online survey, we summarized the achievements made in the theoretical research and practical exploration of the digital construction of red cultural resources, and analyzed the challenges faced in terms of data circulation, technical application, security protection, governance mechanisms, talent and financial support. From the strategic, resource, technical, and social levels, we expounded on the value and significance of the construction of trusted data space in facilitating the digital construction of red cultural resources, and conducted a preliminary exploration of the construction approaches for the trusted data space. [Results/Conclusions] In terms of the key construction points, an operational framework for the trusted data space of red cultural relics will be established around three dimensions: construction of the data space supply system, construction of the core competence system, and cultivation of various types of data spaces. In terms of the implementation path, measures for the construction of the trusted data space of red cultural resources are proposed in four aspects: policy and system, technological empowerment, talent strategy, and social co-governance. Specifically, we provide institutional guidance in four aspects: improving the standardized management system and supervision mechanism, formulating technical specification standards, establishing a capital investment support mechanism and distribution system, and improving a dynamically optimized evaluation and feedback mechanism. We are providing technical empowerment in four aspects: conducting core technology research and development, strengthening the supply of basic capabilities, focusing on the development and application of artificial intelligence, and attaching importance to information security protection. We adopt the talent strategy of "attract, cultivate, utilize and retain" to build a high-level talent team for the trusted data space. We conduct social governance in three aspects: strengthening the overall planning and coordination of the government, promoting exchanges and cooperation among enterprises, and encouraging the public to jointly participate in building a new publicity and promotion matrix for the trusted data space of red cultural resources. The aim is to provide new perspectives for the quality development of the digital construction of red cultural resources.

[Purpose/Significance] With the advancement of open science, the signing of transformative open access agreements will have a profound and long-term impact on the acquisition of library information resources. How libraries respond to this trend, how to evaluate open access conversion agreements, whether to sign reasonable open access conversion agreements, and actively adopt them suitable for China's domestic conditions, and scientific and effective collection acquisition and transformation strategies in an open publishing environment, how to ensure reasonable investment of institutional publishing funds, and how to play a role in promoting positive academic exchanges in an open scientific environment are all important issues that deserve industry attention and exploration. [Method/Process] We first reviewed the research progress on open access transformation at home and abroad. Second, based on the data statistics and analysis of DOAJ and related research reports and institutions, the relatiave concepts were elaborated, the impact on stakeholders was examined, and the trend of practical development was understood. Through the analysis and induction of practical cases in domestic and foreign university libraries, especially through the case analysis of the library of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, we elaborated on the issues that Chinese university libraries need to pay more attention to in the process of open access transformation, and proposes related strategies. [Results/Conclusions] To cope with the open access movement, on the one hand, we need to be vigilant against the emergence of new knowledge "barriers" and "paywalls" due to profit-driven, high APC, and transformative costs, as well as the lack of regulatory norms for author payments and the existence of financial risks and loopholes such as taxation. On the other hand, all parties adhere to the original intention of promoting the dissemination of academic knowledge, forming a transparent and reasonable APC price ecological market, establishing a hierarchical, reliable, and sustainable open publishing funding support, transformation, and regulation mechanism, and creating an economic and healthy academic information exchange environment. In this process, it is necessary for university libraries to comprehensively coordinate subscription fees and publishing fees, and fully guarantee and restructure knowledge exchange and information dissemination. This paper summarizes the three issues that need to be considered in the process of open access transformation, including the impact of open access on stakeholders, the phenomena that need to be monitored, and the key to ensuring sustainability. We proposed implementation strategies based on practical cases, including research and data preparation, analysis and evaluation, focusing on specific implementation points such as controlling elements of contract terms. The OA transformation is still in the transition period, and in order to avoid the loss of funds due to double payments, some overall management and guidance systems are needed during this period. For some publishers that prioritize commercial profit, it is necessary to send strong signals and strengthen supervision of APC pricing rationality through alliances and other levels. In addtion, we must strengthen China's leadership and discourse power in open science, and carry out the construction of related supporting systems.

[Purpose/Significance] Integrating culture and tourism is key to promoting rural revitalization. Constructing a scientific evaluation system and exploring differentiated development paths are core issues for achieving rural cultural and tourism development. [Method/Process] Taking 26 mountainous counties in Zhejiang Province as the research object, a research framework incorporating multi-dimensional analysis methods was constructed based on user-generated content data from tourism platforms. First, travel journal texts were collected to build a cultural and tourism integration database. Second, the BERTopic model was used to identify the potential thematic elements in tourists' narratives. Third, sentiment analysis was applied to quantify the emotional value of different themes in each county. Finally, fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) was employed to reveal the complex development paths of cultural and tourism integration. [Results/Conclusions] 1) Through global topic modeling, eight themes of cultural and tourism integration were identified in 26 mountainous counties in Zhejiang Province, including ecological landscapes, traditional settlements, food culture, transportation, cultural activities, cultural heritage and arts, accommodation facilities, and leisure industries. These eight themes are summarized into four conceptual categories of cultural and tourism integration: natural experience dimension, cultural experience dimension, service support dimension, and leisure consumption dimension. 2) Tourists generally hold a positive attitude towards cultural and tourism experiences in different counties. The natural and cultural experience dimensions are highly regarded, but the service support dimension shows uneven levels, and the leisure consumption dimension displays significant differences, hindering the improvement of the quality of cultural and tourism integration in mountainous counties. Ecological landscapes and traditional settlements constitute the core layer of tourism experiences, while accommodation and leisure business formats, as potential directions, still require further development and activation. The comprehensive performance of cultural and tourism integration in various counties presents a notable spatial pattern of "two poles in the north and south, a developing middle region, and relatively weak coastal areas". 3) Through configurational path analysis, the development paths of cultural and tourism integration in the 26 mountainous counties can be summarized into six configuration paths, including the "ecological landscape + traditional settlements + food culture + transportation" model, the "cultural heritage and arts + leisure industries + food culture" model, the "traditional settlements + food culture" model, the "ecological landscape + cultural activities + transportation" model, the "ecological landscape + cultural heritage and arts + leisure industries + food culture" model, and the "cultural heritage and arts + leisure industries + food culture" model. These paths differ significantly in their combinations of core elements, reflecting the differentiated development strategies of different regions in terms of resource endowment, cultural characteristics, and market positioning. Five of the paths highlight food culture as a core condition, reflecting its foundational role in cultural and tourism integration. Cultural heritage and arts and leisure industries jointly form the core conditions in three successful paths, highlighting the importance of combining in-depth cultural experiences with leisure activities. Accommodation facilities often appear as missing or marginal conditions, indicating that short-term stays are the main form of rural cultural and tourism.

[Purpose/Significance] The evolution of smart libraries has ushered in a new era, marked by the integration of multimodal learning technologies that combine information from various modalities such as speech, images, and video. This cutting-edge technology is revolutionizing traditional information service systems by providing a more interactive, efficient, and personalized user experience. Unlike traditional studies that focus on single-mode interactions, this research examines the role of multimodal technologies in transforming library services and increasing user engagement. The study highlights its unique contributions to the field of library science, particularly in improving knowledge dissemination, enhancing user-centered services, and addressing emerging challenges in digital information management. These findings not only enrich the theoretical framework of smart libraries, but also provide practical insights into the design and deployment of advanced information services. [Method/Process] This study takes a multidisciplinary approach, drawing from library science, information technology, and human-computer interaction theories. It systematically reviews the historical development and theoretical foundations of multimodal learning technologies while emphasizing their relevance to intelligent library ecosystems. The analysis is organized around key application areas, including intelligent navigation, intelligent question and answer systems, user education with intelligent support, and immersive reading experiences. These areas were explored through a combination of case studies, and a detailed analysis of current library practices. To evaluate the practical impact of these technologies, the study employed qualitative methods, analyzing user feedback and system performance metrics. This comprehensive research also identifies current barriers to adoption, such as data privacy concerns, technology costs, and disparities in user acceptance across different demographics. [Results/Conclusions] The results show that multimodal learning technologies significantly enhance the functionality and user experience of smart libraries. They improve the accuracy of information retrieval, enable more interactive and immersive learning environments, and enable personalized services tailored to individual needs. Despite these advantages, challenges remain, particularly in areas such as securing user data, reducing deployment costs, and increasing accessibility for underprivileged users. The study proposes actionable strategies to address these issues, including enhancing system interoperability, refining ethical frameworks, and fostering human-computer collaboration to reduce barriers to technology adoption. It also identifies gaps in current research, such as the need for more empirical studies of long-term user interaction patterns and the scalability of multimodal systems in large library networks. Future studies could also explore the integration of emerging technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and artificial intelligence (AI) into multimodal library services to further improve their efficiency and reach. By providing a robust framework and practical strategies, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on smart library innovation, and paves the way for more sustainable and inclusive information service models. It underscores the transformative potential of multimodal technologies to redefine library science and advance the global digital information landscape.

[Purpose/Significance] In promoting red resources, libraries face problems such as "low reading rate of resources", "low public participation" and "low level of innovation in service". To some extent, these problems stem from the neglect of embodied cognition. The essence of embodied cognition is that cognitive process is not only the activity of the brain, but is inseparable from the perception and interaction of the body. Applying the theory of embodied cognition to reading can enhance the sense of immersion and participation in reading, thus optimizing the reading effect of red resources. This study explores the application and optimization path of VR technology in reading red resources from the perspective of embodied cognition. By enhancing users' immersive experience, it promotes their deep cognition and emotional resonance of red resources in order to promote the innovative utilization and efficient dissemination of red resources. [Method/Process] Taking the grounded theory as the research method, we first carry out data collection and sample selection, then analyze the text materials through the three-level coding method of open coding, axial coding and selective coding, and finally randomly select one third of the samples from the materials to carry out the saturation test of the theoretical model, summarize the three main categories of reading guarantee mechanism, reading ecology and reading experience optimization, and construct the optimization of the VR red resource reading path model, and elaborate the model in detail. [Results/Conclusions] It is found that reading guarantee mechanism, reading ecology and reading experience optimization have a positive effect on promoting the continuous optimization in reading VR red resources. Among them, reading guarantee mechanism plays a fundamental role, providing basic support for the whole VR red resource reading system. Reading ecology plays the role of a bridge, transforming the support of reading guarantee mechanism into the actual experience of users. The optimization of reading experience plays a goal-oriented role, and its realization depends on the results of the reading ecology practice, and through the feedback mechanism to promote the progress of the whole system. The interaction of these three main categories forms a dynamic feedback loop, ensuring that the VR red resource reading system can be continuously optimized with the development of technology and changes in user needs, and promoting the continuous innovation and optimization of VR red resource reading methods. This study relies mainly on secondary data and case studies, and lacks the actual feedback from users in real-life scenarios, especially the individual differences in user experience have not been fully explored. In future research, in-depth interviews will be introduced as a complementary means to further explore the individual experience of users in reading VR red resources, especially the specific application scenarios of embodied cognition theory.

[Purpose/Significance] Unclassified sensitive information, a special type of information, that falls between state secrets and public information, may threaten national scientific and technological security if it is not managed properly. This study aims to clarify the conceptual connotation and management value of unclassified sensitive information. Additionally, it seeks to improve China's information security protection system by promoting the country's "national unclassified sensitive information management system". [Method/Process] First, based on literature research and content analysis, the characteristics and attributes of unclassified sensitive information and the necessity of its management are systematically explained. Second, the management experience of controlled unclassified information (CUI) in the United States is analyzed by means of case studies. These studies include the creation of special laws and regulations to unify the CUI management, the formation of specialized management institutions to create a complete organizational structure, the development of a CUI management system, and the establishment of CUI classification and labeling. Finally, it proposes strategies to promote the development of China's sensitive information management system, given the current state of management situation in China, with the aim of promoting the safe and efficient management of public information resources. [Results/Conclusions] China needs to strengthen the top-level design of its management system for unclassified sensitive information. First, China should establish a policy and standard system for managing unclassified sensitive information, and clarify the rules for defining and controlling it. Second, the organizational and institutional structure should be improved for the management of unclassified sensitive information, and strengthening the review of information disclosure. Third, efforts should be made to develop a management system for registering directories and labels of sensitive information, and to realize standardized and dynamic management of directories of sensitive information. Fourth, the dissemination, use, training and management check should be strengthened, and thus long-term and healthy management of unclassified sensitive information can be promoted. Fifth, a registration directory and labeling management system for sensitive information should be developed so as to achieve standardized and dynamic management of the sensitive information directory. Finally, efforts should be made to strengthen the dissemination and use of sensitive information, as well as training and management inspections, so as to promote the long-term and healthy management of unclassified sensitive information.

[Purpose/Significance] The proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (AIGC) platforms has ushered in a transformative era for content creation. However, the industry is facing significant challenges due to technological homogenization. Platforms struggle to retain users, particularly Generation Z (those born between 1995 and 2009), due to standardized architectures, overlapping data sources, and repetitive training methodologies. Generation Z exhibits low loyalty and high migration tendencies. They are digital natives whose behaviors are shaped by unique socio-technological traits. They prioritize immersive experiences, thrive in circle culture, and rely heavily on peer-driven decision-making. However, existing studies primarily focus on generic user groups, and the ways in which these distinct characteristics influence sustained engagement with AIGC tools. This research bridges the gap by integrating the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework with Generation Z's behavioral patterns, creating a new theoretical model that explains their constant usage intentions. These findings advance the theoretical discourse on user behavior in AI-driven ecosystems. They also offer actionable strategies for platforms to differentiate themselves in a user-centric way. This addresses critical challenges in an increasingly saturated market. [Method/Procedure] Guided by the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theoretical framework, this study proposed a model to examine the impact of xternal stimuli, such as circle influence, online word-of-mouth, and platform quality on continuous usage intention, as mediated by satisfaction and immersive experience., Individual innovativeness is considered to be a moderating factor. Data were collected via an online questionnaire distributed to 356 Gen Z users with experience using AIGC platforms. A 7-point Likert scale was used to measure constructs. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to test the hypothesized relationships, including reliability and validity checks, as well as mediation effect, and moderation analyses. [Results/Conclusions] The findings reveal that circle influence, online word-of-mouth, and platform quality have a significant and positive impact on user satisfaction and immersive experience, These factors then mediate the relationship with continuous usage intention. Among these factors, circle influence demonstrates the strongest effect on satisfaction, highlighting Gen Z's social identity and dependence on their peers. Although platform quality is less dominant than social and reputational factors, it remains a foundational driver of user experience. It was found that individual innovativeness positively moderates the relationship between immersive experience and continuous usage intention. This indicates that users with higher innovativeness derive greater satisfaction from interactive experiences, which enhances their loyalty. However, no significant moderating effect of individual innovativeness was observed between satisfaction and continuous usage intention. Accordingly, the following suggestions are put forward to promote users' continuous usage intention. These suggestions include optimizing online word-of-mouth, strengthening circle operation, and enhancing the guidance of innovativeness. Future research could focus on exploring the differences in continuous usage intention among different types of AIGC platforms for Generation Z. Additionally, the model of influencing factors could be further refined to consider more complex real-world scenarios.

[Purpose/Significance] With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs), the role of "prompt librarians" has emerged. This study constructs a theoretical framework for prompt librarians and explores the rationality, feasibility, and significance of the transition of librarians to this role from the perspective of new quality productive forces. Driven by the new quality productive forces represented by AI, transforming librarians into prompt librarians can not only optimize application scenarios and user experience, but also improve work efficiency and effectively promote the intelligent transformation of libraries. There is currently no research on this topic in the existing literature. This study, for the first time, proposes a theoretical framework for prompt librarians and the implementation path for the transition of librarians, filling the research gap in this area. [Method/Process] Through a review of relevant national and international literature, this study examines the impact of AI on the role and positioning of librarians within the library industry. Taking the new quality productive forces as the theoretical foundation and driving factor, the study explains the necessity of the transition of public librarians to prompt librarians, and analyzes the rationality, feasibility, and significance of this transition. Furthermore, a theoretical framework for prompt librarians is constructed, encompassing concepts, scope of functions, work processes, and core competencies. Additionally, through the method of literature review and online surveys, the study examines the current status of information and knowledge services in public libraries, focusing on the top thirty libraries ranked by online influence in China. It identifies the major challenges faced by librarians in the transition. Based on the theoretical framework of prompt librarians and real-world challenges, the study explores the implementation path for the transition of librarians to prompt librarians, ensuring the scientific, logical, and innovative nature of the research. [Results/Conclusions] As an emerging role that combines the library industry with AI technology, prompt librarians, driven by user needs, explore the unique resources of their collections in depth, revitalizing literature, diverse information resources, and other materials through AI pathways. They act as guides and translators between knowledge and AI, effectively driving the intelligent transformation of libraries. However, the transition of librarians faces many challenges. To facilitate a smooth transition, this study proposes implementation pathways, such as the establishment of dedicated prompt librarian positions, a "three-step leap" training model for librarians, robust top-level planning, the construction of multi-modal resource service platforms, AI ethics considerations, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Through these explorations, the study aims to provide innovative ideas and practical guidance for the transition of librarians in the AI era, enrich research on the application scenarios of new quality productive forces, and enhance the service quality and competitiveness of libraries.

[Purpose/Significance] Culture and tourism integration services for children have become an important way for public libraries to cultivate the quality of children's services, providing a feasible intervention path for children to understand and enjoy the library and participate in social exchanges. They have received increasing attention and active exploration from public libraries, and have emerged as distinctive practical cases of culture and tourism integration services, promoting the vigorous development of culture and tourism integration services in public libraries. [Method/Process] Based on existing research, this paper explores and summarizes the core orientation of culture and tourism integration services for children in public libraries, which includes four aspects: meeting children's needs for knowledge and exploration, providing equal opportunities for children's participation, serving the cultivation of children's comprehensive qualities, and enhancing their social communication functions. The Paper selected the "Starting from the Library" culture and tourism integration service brand of Changfeng County Library and conducted an in-depth analysis of the case from two aspects: the dynamic development of theme activities and the characteristics of demonstration and promotion value. This case was found to have a promoting effect on children's growth, the expansion of library services, and the development of the rural cultural tourism economy. At the same time, a study was conducted on the culture and tourism integration service case of "Listening and Understanding Bengbu · Walking and Reading in Zhucheng" in the Children's Library of Bengbu City. It was found that the characteristic of this case is to build a systematic service system by combining local characteristics and expanding the culture and tourism integration service model, in order to summarize the practical value of this case. Based on the preliminary analysis of two cases, the paper further analyze the characteristic experience of the cases, and point out that paying attention to grassroots linkage, strengthening political and social cooperation, giving full play to cultural guidance, and promoting resource integration are conducive to improving the level of culture and tourism integration services for children. [Results/Conclusions] Based on the practical case analysis and compared with the core orientation of culture and tourism integration services for children, it is pointed out that the development strategies for promoting the culture and tourism integration services for children in public libraries include increasing service innovation to enhance brand effect, considering individual differences to meet personalized needs, and promoting political and social interaction to achieve multi-party cooperation. In the future, public libraries must pay attention to creating a good environment for the culture and tourism integration services for children.

[Purpose/Significance] Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the Rural Revitalization Strategy, China has placed high priority on the digital development of rural cultural resources, considerin it a key factor in the comprehensive revitalization of rual areas. However, China's current efforts to digitize rural cultural resources still face structural challenges, including insufficient funding, a lack of unified technical standards, a shortage of professional talent, and weak endogenous motivation. Against this backdrop, studying successful international experiences, particularly those from Japan, which has a rural social structure similar to China's, can provide valuable insights into exploring sustainable digital pathways in China. [Method/Process] Grounded in Embeddedness Theory, this research develops a four-dimensional analytical framework tailored to the characteristics of Japan's rural cultural resource digitization: institutional embedding, technological embedding, cognitive embedding, and autonomous practice. The study examines how rural communities overcome digitalization challenges by integrating external resource embedding with endogenous motivation activation through systematic collection and comparative analysis of 20 representative case studies from Japanese villages. [Results /Conclusions] The study reveals that, although Japanese villages commonly encounter practical constraints such as budget shortages, limited technical support, and a lack of professional expertise in digitizing cultural resources, some have successfully transformed through innovative approaches. Key lessons include: 1) institutional embedding: social organizations establish precise and sustainable funding networks through specialized grants to compensate for insufficient government investment; 2) technological embedding: specialized enterprises provide customized solutions and integrated platform services to address "data silo" issues; 3) cognitive embedding: universities and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) enhance villagers' digital literacy through knowledge transfer and talent cultivation, fostering cultural identity; and 4) autonomous practice: villagers, driven by crisis awareness and cultural consciousness, initiate self-organized digitization efforts. They transition from "external" processes, such as blood transfusion to "endogenous" processes, such as blood generation. Implications for China focus on the following: 1) refining an institutional embedding mechanism guided by government policies and fueled by social participation, including dedicated funds and tax incentives; 2) promoting technology transfer from "niche-leading " enterprises to develop modular tools and open resource platforms; 3) strengthening collaboration between the government, industry, universities, research institutions, and application developers to nurture local digital talent through academic support and NGO mobilization; and 4) empowering villagers as active participants, applying digital outcomes in education, tourism, and other scenarios to create synergy between cultural preservation and industrial development. Although this study has established a representative sample set through rigorous case selection criteria, several limitations should be acknowledged. First, due to the lack of transparency in Japanese government, some cases with incomplete implementation details were excluded from the in-depth analysis. Future research should include on-site investigations to collect primary data and address this gap. Second, the current study relies primarily on literature and publicly available data. The next phase involves field research in Japan. Mixed methods such as in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and questionnaire surveys, will be employed to verify the accuracy of case data and explore the mechanisms of stakeholder interaction in the digitalization process. This approach will increase the breadth and depth of the research.

[Purpose/Significance] In the process of providing and receiving public cultural goods empowered by digital technology, digital inequality caused by the digital divide tramples on digital justice. Digitization has shaped the space of digital ecological justice, and digital justice is naturally consistent with "fairness". The value attribute of "justice" is its rightful meaning. The connotation of digital empowerment is "efficiency", which is not only the application of technology and data, but also the methodology of promoting economic and social development through digital means. Exploring the positive significance of digital empowerment is a great driving force for the innovative development of public cultural construction in the new era. [Method/Process] By analyzing the relevant literature, we started from the public attribute of public cultural goods, by sorting out basic concepts such as "digital justice", "digital empowerment", and "digital divide", and explored the logical essence of achieving "social justice" under the unity of efficiency and fairness. This article is a return to traditional justice theory and has been promoted and expanded under the value orientation of digital justice in the new era. In order to achieve a natural state where free individuals are not coerced, value analysis methods should be used to address the conflict between the human-centered justice value orientation and instrumental rationality in the context of digital empowerment, as well as the mismatch between traditional social rights protection mechanisms and digital social operating models. We use the contradiction analysis method to explore reality dilemmas and value conflicts, and provide suggestions for resolving conflicts. [Results/Conclusions] The supply and acquisition of public cultural goods should follow the requirements of digital justice in the digital field and space, and embody the value attribute of "justice", which is its rightful meaning. Suggestions for dealing with the difficulties include returning to the humanistic value theory, clarifying the relationship between ends and means, establishing a standardized new ecosystem for digital empowerment, reaching a rational consensus on addressing digital inequality, and affirming that we are guided by the dynamic and genuine cultural needs of citizens. This article provides a "should-be" approach to further optimize the supply and acquisition of digitally enabled public cultural goods and services. The focus of this article is on value attribute analysis, comparative and practical research on micro-level policies and specific cases of digital empowerment of public cultural goods supply and acquisition. It is also necessary to fully investigate the reality in China and gather information and data. In the future, we will focus on finding viable solutions to real-world problems in order to increase the positive impact of "digital empowerment".

[Purpose/Significance] Sentiment analysis technology is an important part of the natural language process and plays a key role in modern smart systems. As smart libraries continue to develop, traditional service models focused only on functionality are no longer enough to meet users' diverse and personalized needs. In the digital transformation era, smart libraries need new technologies to improve service quality, and adding sentiment awareness has become a key way to move beyond traditional approaches. This study uses ChatGPT(Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer) to apply sentiment analysis in smart library services. This goal is to create a new service model based on emotions, helping smart libraries shift from basic information management to services that focus on emotional care and better user experiences. This approach not only helps smart libraries handle the challenges of digital transformation but also offers a fresh way to meet users' emotional needs. [Method/Process] This study reviews relevant literature from both domestic and international sources, systematically analyzing the mainstream research methods and technological trends in the field of smart libraries. It also explores the adaptability and feasibility of sentiment analysis technology in smart libraries, based on current practical scenarios. The research uses ChatGPT's sentiment analysis as the technological foundation, combined with the theory of smart library service models, leveraging the advantages of the ChatGPT to create an analysis framework that integrates theory and practice. At the same time, the study draws on successful cases and practical experiences from domestic and international smart libraries, such as intelligent recommendation systems and contextual knowledge services, extracting effective application paths for sentiment perception technology. This approach provides strong theoretical and practical support for the applicability of the research methods, ensuring the scientific, logical, and innovative nature of the study, and effectively contributing to the optimization of smart library services. [Results/Conclusions] ChatGPT's sentiment analysis capabilities have the potential to significantly enhance both the service quality and user experience in smart libraries. Personalized recommendations and context-aware services can effectively meet the diverse needs of library users. However, the application and research in this area are still in their infancy in China, and there are ongoing challenges in technology adaptation and practical implementation. Particularly, the difficulties in promoting the technology, user adaptability, and issues related to funding have hindered the implementation and widespread adoption of smart library services. To promote the further development of smart libraries, greater efforts should be made to deepen the integration of ChatGPT technology and explore its potential to meet the evolving demands for library services in the digital era. Additionally, the research proposes strategies to address these challenges, such as enhancing technology adaption and user education, exploring diversified funding support options, and continuously innovating application pathways. Through these explorations, smart libraries will better adapt to the needs of the new era and provide more personalized, context-aware services.

[Purpose/Significance] This paper investigates how generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping the Searching as Learning (SAL) paradigm, focusing on its implications, challenges, and prospects in Library and Information Science (LIS). Traditional SAL emphasizes the cognitive and metacognitive processes by which users acquire and construct knowledge through information retrieval. However, the advent of GenAI - especially large language models (LLMs) - introduces a transformative shift from keyword-based querying to dynamic, dialogic, and multimodal interactions. This study aims to clarify the conceptual and practical significance of GenAI-driven SAL, explore its technical trajectories, and evaluate its impact on learners' behavior, learning strategies, and information literacy. It also highlights the emerging ethical and epistemological challenges posed by GenAI systems in learning-oriented search contexts. [Method/Process] Using the PRISMA-ScR framework, this study conducted a scoping review of academic and gray literature published between January 2023 and May 2025. A total of 1 681 records were retrieved from major academic databases and preprint repositories. After screening titles, abstracts, and full texts, 22 studies were selected for in-depth qualitative analysis. Thematic coding and synthesis were conducted to extract recurring patterns and theoretical insights across three key dimensions: GenAI-enhanced search technologies, evolving user behaviors in SAL contexts, and normative concerns associated with credibility, agency, and transparency. The analysis was grounded in LIS theories, including information behavior, metacognitive models of learning, and digital/information literacy frameworks. [Results/Conclusions] The results reveal that GenAI is fundamentally reshaping SAL in three key areas. First, in terms of technology, GenAI systems (e.g., GPT-based chat interfaces) provide conversational, context-aware, and multimodal assistance, transforming SAL from reactive searching to proactive co-learning. These systems scaffold learning through adaptive query reformulation, real-time content summarization, and source triangulations supporting iterative reflection and cognitive engagement. Such affordances mirror the functions traditionally associated with human tutors, thereby expanding learners' capacity for critical inquiry and self-directed exploration. Second, user behaviors in SAL are undergoing a paradigm shift. Learners increasingly engage in human-AI co-construction of knowledge, participating in iterative query-dialogue loops that facilitate concept clarification and knowledge synthesis. While this enhances engagement, personalization, and perceived learning efficiency, it also raises concerns. Over-reliance on AI-generated content may undermine learners' critical thinking, reduce information discernment, and promote passive consumption. The study identifies a dual effect. While GenAI augments higher-order thinking and strategic learning, it can also lead to superficial comprehension when learners lack the skills to critically evaluate AI output. Third, the review underscores the urgency of addressing ethical and pedagogical challenges. Issues such as AI hallucination, algorithmic opacity, and biased content threaten the credibility of GenAI-enhanced learning environments. From an LIS perspective, this necessitates a reconfiguration of information literacy education to include AI literacy. Students must be equipped not only to retrieve and evaluate information, but also to interrogate algorithmic sources, verify provenance, and triangulate AI outputs with authoritative references. GenAI should be positioned as a cognitive assistant, not a definitive knowledge authority. GenAI holds substantial promise in enhancing SAL through greater interactivity, personalization, and cognitive scaffolding. However, these benefits must be balanced with informed practices that mitigate risks to learner autonomy, critical reasoning, and information ethics. This work establishes an analytical foundation for future research and practices at the intersection of AI, learning, and information behavior.

[Purpose/Significance] Amid the global wave of digital transformation in education, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a driving force behind Japanese educational reform, propelling the country's education system toward an "AI+" model. The "Approved Program for Mathematics,Data science and AI Smart Higher Education" (MDASH), led by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), outlines a comprehensive framework for designing and implementing AI literacy (AIL) education in Japanese universities. MDASH not only reflects the Japanese strategic response to the AI-driven future, but also provides valuable theoretical references and practical guidance for enhancing AIL education in China. This study provides a detailed analysis of the "MDASH literacy-level" (MDASHL) curriculum model design, paying a particular attention to the model's modules and the mechanisms of interaction between them. It also examines the theoretical references from MDASHL review system to the AIL framework studies. The study proposes innovative implementation strategies for AIL education from unique perspectives, especially the "industry-academia integration" aspect. [Method/Process] Using internet research and literature analysis, starting with an exploration of Japanese national AI policy landscape, the study traces the evolution of Japanese AI policies and the contextual origins of the MDASH. It describes the objectives and philosophy of Japanese AIL education and delves into the theoretical underpinnings of the MDASHL curriculum model based on the mapping relationship between indicators of AIL frameworks and the components of the MDASHL review system. We select Hokuriku University, Wakayama University, Chiba University, and Kansai Univerisity as samples because they were approved by MDASHL and demonstrated exemplary effects. We introduce their subject curriculum design and specific teaching initiatives, identify the commonalities and unique characteristics of their AIL education, and further elaborate on their specific educational implementation pathways. [Results/Conclusions] The findings indicate that the Japanese MDASHL curriculum model is deeply rooted in the AIL frameworks. It summarizes five educational directions for Japanese AI literacy education: recognition, realization, comprehension, ethics, and practical operation. By comparing the current status of AIL education in China and Japan, the study found that Japanese AIL education has achieved rapid responsiveness and systematic development under the unified coordination of MEXT. It suggests that Japanese AI literacy education strategies have localized value, from which beneficial insights can be drawn in three areas: strategic planning, curriculum design, and industry-academia integration. These strategies provide innovative solutions for developing AIL education systems in Chinese universities. However, this study acknowledges limitations in the sample size. To comprehensively capture the full landscape of Japanese AIL education development, future research should expand the sample size, summarize its patterns and characteristics more thoroughly, and enhance the persuasiveness and generalizability of the findings.

[Purpose/Significance] American university libraries have accumulated rich experience in strategic planning with their advanced concepts and practices. This article analyzes the content and development trends of strategic planning in American university libraries from two dimensions, and provides an in-depth understanding of the key elements and future directions of strategic planning in university libraries. In the relevant knowledge system, it provides a new reference perspective for Chinese university libraries. Compared with previous studies, this study provides a more systematic analysis of the content and development trends of strategic planning in American university libraries. It helps to promote in-depth research on strategic planning in the field of library science. By addressing important major practical issues, specific ideas and methods can be provided for the strategic planning of university libraries in China. [Method/Process] This article uses online surveys and content analysis methods. The online survey method can widely collect information related to the strategic planning of American university libraries, which is efficient and convenient; the content analysis method can deeply analyze the main content and development trends, which is relatively systematic and objective. This article is based on the relevant theories of library strategic planning and academic research achievements in libraries. Through online surveys, it obtains strategic planning texts and other materials published by major libraries, and analyzes the actual strategic plans of prominent university libraries in the United States as an basis for research and analysis. [Results/Conclusions] The research suggests that the key elements of strategic planning for prominent university libraries in the United States can be summarized as strengthening collaboration and sharing, promoting world-class collections and services, understanding internal and external environmental factors, improving management levels, and enhancing technical service support. The main trends of its strategic planning development are the trends of service development, collection development, organizational development, and cooperative development. Finally, considerations for the strategic planning of university libraries in China are proposed. Suggestions are put forward for Chinese university libraries to strengthen cooperation, optimize collections, and improve service levels. The limitation of this study lies in its limited scope and lack of in-depth case studies. In the future, the scope of the research can be extended to more countries, in-depth case studies can be conducted, dynamic changes in the implementation of strategic planning can be tracked, and the future direction of university libraries in combination with the development of new technologies can be explored.

[Purpose/Significance] In the digital age, digital literacy is a core competency that individuals need to cope with challenges and achieve comprehensive development. A digital literacy assessment is the starting point for the improvement of citizens' digital literacy. It enables individuals to understand their level of digital literacy and provides organizations with the information they need to develop digital literacy construction policies and conduct education and training programs. At present, no literature is available on the comparative study of open digital literacy assessment tools. [Method/Process] First, we used keywords to retrieve information related to digital literacy assessment tools, and then we browsed and filtered the search results. Next, we read the information on the official website of the assessment tools and tried the tools, and finally we selected the tools. The article introduces eight online, open digital literacy assessment tools: MyDigiSkills tool, Digital Skills Accelerator tool, Ikanos test for citizens, Test your digital skills tool, The Digital Competence Wheel tool, Pix test, Digital Citizenship test, and Northstar Digital Literacy Assessment test. We carried out comparative research on these assessment tools from the following perspectives: development institution, assessment object, assessment framework, test design and assessment result. [Results/Conclusions] The article makes some suggestions for China regarding the formulation of national digital literacy frameworks, the development of online open digital literacy assessment tools, and the implementation of digital literacy education. The Party and State institutions should formulate the frameworks, along with the universities, industry associations and other institutions, as well as researchers in relevant fields. The framework should include the following aspects: the capability system, capability level, and capability description or examples. Organizations can actively develop digital literacy assessment tools for different groups based on the frameworks, adapting them as needed. One type of question can be used by itself or in combination with other types. The assessment tools should display the user's overall digital literacy level and the results of each ability assessment. This allows the user to understand their own digital literacy level and identify areas for improvement. The assessment results can be differentiated, and users can select their level or score form. Training and educational institutions should consider offering training courses related to various abilities. The courses should vary in difficulty to meet the needs of different groups and individuals.

[Purpose/Significance] A thorough understanding of algorithm aversion among social media users, encompassing its manifestations and underlying causes, is crucial in the algorithmic era. This understanding serves as the cornerstone for accurately capturing users' information needs and preferences, which are constantly evolving due to technological advances and changes in societal behaviors. By studying how users perceive, interact with, and respond to algorithmic recommendations and personalizations, researchers can gain insight into the effectiveness and limitations of current algorithmic technologies. These insights are invaluable for improving and optimizing algorithms to ensure that they not only meet user expectations, but also enhance their overall experience and satisfaction. Moreover, understanding algorithm aversion can help design more ethical and transparent algorithms, foster trust between users and technology, and ultimately promote the sustainable development of the digital economy. In addition, this research has broader implications for the fields of human-computer interaction, artificial intelligence, and social media studies. By exploring the psychological, social, and cultural factors that influence users' attitudes and behaviors towards algorithms, researchers can contribute to the development of more user-centered and socially responsible technologies. This, in turn, can lead to more inclusive and equitable digital environments, where everyone can benefit from the advances of technology. [Method/Process] This study employed a qualitative research approach, which is well suited for exploring complex and nuanced phenomena such as algorithm aversion among social media users. Qualitative research allows for the collection of rich, detailed, and contextually embedded data, enabling a deeper understanding of the subject matter. To accomplish this, the study included in-depth interviews with 26 respondents, who were selected for their active use of social media and their diverse experiences and perspectives on algorithmic recommendations and personalizations. The interviews were conducted using a semi-structured format that allowed for flexibility in the conversation while still addressing key research questions and themes. This approach allowed the researchers to gain detailed insights into the participants' attitudes, beliefs, and experiences with algorithms, as well as their perceptions of the consequences of algorithm aversion. A rigorous coding process was used to analyze the collected data. This involved breaking down the textual data into smaller, manageable units, or codes, which were then categorized and grouped based on common themes and patterns. The coding analysis focused on three main areas: the expression of algorithm aversion, the formation mechanisms of algorithm aversion, and the consequences of algorithm aversion for social media users. Drawing on qualitative research paradigms, the analysis resulted in the construction of a theoretical model analysis framework specifically tailored to algorithm aversion among social media users. This framework provides a structured way to understand the complex interplay between users' attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors towards algorithms, and the factors that influence these attitudes and behaviors. The framework also highlights key consequences of algorithm aversion, such as reduced trust in social media platforms, decreased engagement with algorithmic recommendations, and potential negative impacts on user experience and satisfaction. [Results/Conclusions] The results reveal three distinct forms of algorithm aversion among social media users: algorithmic interruption, algorithmic complaint, and algorithmic evasion. These forms have significant implications for individuals, organizations, and society. Additionally, the study identifies personal factors, algorithmic technology factors, and social environment factors as key drivers of algorithm aversion. A comprehensive framework for analyzing the formation mechanism of algorithm aversion, based on the concept of "individual-algorithm-social environment," is extracted. Based on this framework, the study proposes research paths and coping strategies from three perspectives: theoretical research, technical research, and humanistic research. These recommendations aim to effectively address and mitigate algorithm aversion among social media users.

[Purpose/Significance] In the context of digital rural development, farmers' digital literacy is greatly influenced by both intrinsic motivations and external influences. Cultivating digital literacy is of great significance in accelerating farmers' integration into the digital process, promoting the construction of digital villages, and facilitating the revitalization of rural talent. As an innovative mechanism for farmer education, the synergistic cultivation of farmers' digital literacy is poised to emerge as a critical research focus in the revitalization of rural talent. [Method/Process] Drawing from activity theory, the static components of this synergistic cultivation - consisting of the interrelated elements of goals, core aspects, and mediating factors - offer a nuanced perspective on the intricacies involved in enhancing farmers' digital literacy. The framework includes production, communication, sharing, and collaboration subsystems that together form a dynamic structure for cultivating farmers' digital literacy. By examining both static activity elements and dynamic operational systems, we conducted an in-depth analysis of the challenges encountered within each subsystem during collaborative cultivation efforts. [Results/Conclusions] We recommend the optimization strategies such as refining the use of tools, improving the regulatory framework, maximizing the potential for collaboration, and establishing sustainable mechanisms. The farmers' digital literacy collaborative cultivation activity model constructed in this paper is based on the background of digital rural construction and high-quality farmer cultivation. With the agricultural broadcasting school (center) as the core subject, it interacts and cooperates with other communities, and through the online digital platform and offline regular practice tools, it realizes the embedding of tool use, the improvement of the rule system, the long-term cooperation of activities, and the close participation and co-construction through the interaction and coordination of the four subsystems of production, sharing, communication and cooperation. It is closer to the digital scene requirements of farmers' cultivation. Moreover, few studies have applied activity theory to the cultivation activities of farmers' digital literacy, and analyzed the interaction and coordination process among elements from a dynamic and holistic perspective. The proposed framework for synergistically cultivating farmers' digital literacy not only provides detailed insights into educational practices, but also offers theoretical foundations for improving practical pathways in this area. The limitation of this article lies in the fact that the collaborative mechanisms and existing problems among the subsystems in the collaborative cultivation model of farmers' digital literacy have not been systematically sorted out. In response to the above limitations, continuous research based on the integration of different perspectives and methods will be conducted on the hot topic of cultivating farmers' digital literacy, which is "always in progress".

[Purpose/Significance] As China's population ages, the health status and information accessibility of rural elderly groups have become the focus of public attention. This study aims to explore the factors influencing the online health information access behavior of the elderly in rural areas of western China, with the aim of improving the current situation of this group's access to information, increasing the efficiency of their access to health information, narrowing the digital divide, and providing references for promoting the "Healthy China 2030" strategy. [Method/Process] Thirteen rural villages in the Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province were selected as the research sites to collect primary data through face-to-face in-depth interview. Based on the grounded theory and three-level coding with the help of qualitative analysis software NVIVO, we constructed a model of factors influencing the access to health information among the rural elderly in western China by taking into account the three behavioral modes of health information search, health information encounter, and health information substitution search. [Results/ [Conclusions] The health information seeking behaviors of western rural elderly groups were influenced by information, personal factor, social factor and media. Among them, the cultural level, media literacy, and subjective perception of personal factors directly affect the demand for and access to health information by the elderly; medical concepts are more influenced by social factors. Social factors, such as family support, social networks, and the availability of local healthcare resources significantly influence how older adults access health information and its effectiveness. Content specificity and quality reliability of information factors are key factors that drive or hinder older adults' willingness to access online health information. The media, as an external context, plays a mediating role in older adults' active or passive access to health information, with short video platforms and social media in particular becoming important channels. In addition, the study found that the roles of health information acquisition among the rural elderly could be categorized into passive recipients, limited participants and active searchers of health information, and based on this, a three-dimensional "R-P-S" model was constructed to describe the online health information acquisition status of the rural elderly. This model represents the developmental trajectory of this group's online health information access status, and as health information literacy improves, individuals may move from one stage to another more mature stage. Finally, interventions for different roles in health information access are proposed to better meet the health information needs of the rural elderly population.

[Purpose/Significance] Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is currently advancing at an astonishing pace. GAI has unleashed remarkable potential in various fields and is significantly fueling social and economic development. However, this rapid progress has also given rise to a plethora of complex issues, including but not limited to data security breaches, privacy violations, the spread of false information, and intellectual property infringements. Existing research primarily focuses on the governance of AI in general, leaving a gap in in-depth exploration of GAI. This study aims to fill this void by meticulously comparing the governance approaches of Europe and the United States in the realm of GAI. Through this comparison, the study aims to provide valuable insights for China to refine its own governance system. This is not only crucial for China's domestic technological development and social stability but also plays a pivotal role in promoting the harmonization of the global governance framework for GAI. [Method/Process] This research adopts a multi-faceted approach. It commences with a comprehensive review of relevant literature, gathering insights from a wide range of academic sources to understand the current state-of-the-art in GAI governance in Europe and the United States. Additionally, it deploys the case-study method, examining real-world examples such as the development of OpenAI's GPT series in the US and the implementation of the EU's AI Act. By analyzing these cases, it can vividly illustrate the practical implications and impacts of different governance strategies, thus enabling a more in-depth and accurate comparison. [Results/Conclusions] We found that the European Union adopts a regulatory path centered on data protection and ensures the fairness and sustainability of technological development through a strict legal framework. However, this strong regulatory model may stifle innovation vitality to some extent. The United States adopts a governance model oriented towards market accountability, emphasizing technological innovation leadership and free development. It stimulates market vitality through industry self-discipline and flexible regulation, but there is a hidden danger of insufficient ethical risk control. Based on these findings, this paper recommends that China adopt a balanced approach. China should integrate elements of both the U.S. and E.U. models to foster innovation while ensuring ethical and legal compliance. Future research could explore ways to adapt these governance models to emerging trends such as integrating GAI with other emerging technologies and addressing the unique governance challenges posed by cross-border data flows.

[Purpose/Significance] Against the backdrop of an accelerating population aging trend, the integration of big data and intelligent services in multimodal healthcare and eldercare has become pivotal for enhancing the quality of medical and eldercare services. However, existing knowledge service systems for big data in healthcare and eldercare face challenges such as difficulty of integrating multi-source heterogeneous data, the absence of cross-organizational sharing mechanisms, and passive service models. [Method/Process] First, a cross-domain aggregation method is proposed for multi-source heterogeneous medicare big data, including: 1) A method for constructing a clinical, key-feature-based medical case knowledge database. It extracts and categorizes critical features from electronic medical records using natural language processing (NLP). 2) A natural language processing-based cross-domain disease risk factor mining framework. It identifies risk factors from social media via topic-enhanced word embeddings and clustering techniques. 3) An adaptive pointer-constrained generation method for medical text-to-table tasks. It leverages the BART architecture to transform unstructured medical text into structured tables. Next, a knowledge discovery method based on multimodal medicare big data is developed, including: 1) A medical decision support approach integrating case-based reasoning (CBR) and explainable machine learning. It aims to enhance diagnostic interpretability through ensemble learning and case similarity analysis. 2) A large-scale medical model-driven knowledge system. It utilizes multimodal data pretraining and domain adaptation to support the entire diagnosis-treatment process. 3) A personalized recommendation method based on temporal warning signals, generating precise intervention plans via collaborative filtering and dynamic updates. Finally, a smart service model for full-cycle evolving needs is constructed, including: 1) A health information supply-demand consistency matching framework combining deep learning and clustering techniques; 2) A multi-level, cross-scenario health demand and behavior dynamic modeling approach. [Results/Conclusions] The proposed methodological framework significantly improves the efficiency with which medicare big data is integrated and the capabilities of its knowledge services. Key outcomes include: 1) Enabling disease risk prediction and personalized interventions through deep integration of cross-organizational, cross-scenario medicare data via multimodal aggregation and semantic alignment. 2) The CBR-ECC model and WiNGPT large medical models enhance the interpretability and full-process coverage of medical decision-making. These models improve the accuracy of diagnoses made by primary care physicians by over 30%. 3) The temporal warning-based recommendation method increases the dynamic update efficiency of health interventions by 40% and user satisfaction by 25%; 4) Dynamic health demand modeling reveals core pain points for chronic disease patients, providing a basis for precision service strategies. This research provides the theoretical and technical support for developing a proactive health service system that is both data-driven and human-machine collaborative. This system will, advance the implementation of the Healthy China strategy and innovation in aging population governance.

[Purpose/Significance] The advent of the digital era has presented China with significant opportunities to modernize rural governance. Digital literacy is crucial for enabling farmers to participate in rural governance and promote the development of digital villages. Rural residents are direct participants in digital village development, and their digital competence fundamentally determines the modernization level of rural governance. Their proficiency in digital skills affects not only the effectiveness of intelligent rural management, but also serves as a key indicator for measuring the progress of digital rural development. [Method/Process] Based on a literature review and sociopolitical reports, this study combines research objectives and thematic focus to create a questionnaire that investigates farmers' digital competence and rural governance performance. A stratified sampling strategy was implemented to select 306 rural households from diversified villages across township and sub-district jurisdictions, in Xia County, Shanxi Province, for the case study. The dataset encompasses respondents' demographic attributes, familial characteristics, digital proficiency metrics, and multidimensional indicators of rural governance efficiency and capacity building. Through integrated application of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and multivariate linear regression modeling, this investigation systematically examines the determinants through which digital literacy influences governance outcomes. Together, these approaches establish a theoretical framework and evidence-based pathways for enhancing rural digital transformation initiatives. [Results/Conclusions] The empirical analysis results indicate that farmers' digital literacy significantly impacts rural governance efficacy. Specifically, improvements in the four dimensions of digital literacy - digital awareness, digital skills, digital application, and digital security - positively influence the efficacy of rural governance.In other words, the higher the digital literacy level of farmers, the greater the enhancement in rural governance efficacy. Among these, digital security literacy has the most significant effect on improving governance efficacy. Next is digital application literacy, followed by digital awareness literacy. Digital skill literacy exhibits a relatively weaker impact. Given the significant positive influence of digital literacy on rural governance efficacy, this paper proposes recommendations from three perspectives: strengthening farmers' proactive awareness of digital literacy, enhancing their knowledge in digital literacy, and improving the digital infrastructure construction in rural areas. These suggestions provide practical references for the digital development of rural governance in Xia County, Shanxi Province. Due to various constraints, however, the study only examined Xia County in Shanxi Province as the research area, resulting in notable geographical limitations in the sample. This is because rural regions in different areas exhibit significant disparities in economic development levels, cultural traditions, and policy support, all of which may affect farmers' digital literacy and the efficacy of rural governance. Consequently, the conclusions of this study may not accurately reflect the actual conditions in rural areas across diverse regions. To improve the generalizability of the findings, future research should expand the sample selection to include more representative areas.

[Purpose/Significance] With the growing demand for intelligent cultural services, libraries are seeking innovative approaches to enhance access to and engagement with historical literature. Generative AI presents promising opportunities for transforming digital reading services, particularly in processing, interpreting, and promoting complex historical documents. This study investigates the integration of generative AI into library-based historical literature promotion, aiming to address persistent access limitations, foster more interactive user experiences, and optimize the depth and breadth of reading engagement. [Method/Process] This research adopts a multi-method approach combining literature review, comparative platform observation, and empirical implementation practice. The study focuses primarily on Shanghai Library's historical digital collections and AI-enabled services. It develops a structured three-layered implementation framework encompassing the data layer, application layer, and service layer-each mapped to corresponding technical and operational phases of digital reading promotion. Within this architecture, a six-step service pathway is articulated: demand analysis, activity planning, content mining, multimodal interaction, content review, and intelligent recommendation. Extensive practical experimentation is conducted across these stages. Key innovations include the application of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to support complex historical document Q&A; the use of multimodal creative tools (e.g., Midjourney) to generate engaging visual materials; implementation of voice-based AI interactions to improve accessibility for diverse user groups; and the deployment of dynamic content management modules for librarians to curate and monitor AI-generated materials. Additionally, backend tools such as user profiling dashboards, personalized push notification systems, and topic-based knowledge repositories are developed and tested to enhance librarians' ability to deliver targeted and data-driven reading promotions. [Results/Conclusions] The findings demonstrate that generative AI significantly enhances the efficiency, precision, and user engagement levels of historical literature services. AI-driven methods substantially improve OCR accuracy, streamline metadata generation, facilitate both visual and semantic content creation, and enable real-time interactive services via natural language interfaces. These advancements contribute to a more immersive and responsive digital reading experience. However, several challenges persist, including limited availability of domain-specific training data, the ongoing risk of AI-generated content inaccuracies (hallucinations), and unresolved intellectual property considerations. The study emphasizes the importance of developing domain-specific large language models, establishing expert-assisted validation mechanisms, and formulating clear legal and ethical guidelines for AI-generated content in the library context. While the prototype platform developed in this research exhibits notable gains in user engagement and librarian workflow support, its long-term sustainability hinges on fostering cross-institutional resource collaboration, advancing supportive policy frameworks, and embedding robust ethical safeguards. Future research directions include the exploration of adaptive AI training systems incorporating user feedback loops, integration of cross-library data resources, and the enhancement of multilingual AI capabilities to better serve diverse and global user communities.

[Purpose/Significance] Public emergencies frequently trigger online public opinion, exacerbating public panic and threatening social stability. The intrinsic linkage between public emergencies and online discourse amplifies the dissemination of public emotions, attitudes, and perspectives across online platforms, creating a feedback loop that influences event dynamics. Investigating the generation mechanism of public opinion on hot topics in such contexts provides critical theoretical foundations for mitigating cyber discourse risks, while enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of governmental mangement over online public opinion. [Method/Process] From an information ecology perspective, this study employs fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to examine the online public opinion heat of 50 public emergencies between 2020 and 2022. We analyze eight conditional variables across four dimensions - information, information person, information technology, and information environment - including peak propagation speed, peak event popularity, netizen attention, opinion leaders' communication power, important media participation, central media coverage, the proportion of the overall public opinion field, and event duration. Single-factor necessity detection and configuration analysis were performed, and robustness was tested by adjusting calibration points and consistency thresholds. Finally, based on empirical findings, we interpreted case studies and proposed a mechanism for the generation of online public opinion heat in public emergencies. [Results/Conclusions] The results reveal that information and information people are the primary drivers and key causes of hot public opinion. Although information environment and information technology are not necessary conditions, they still contribute to the process. In public emergencies, multiple factors jointly influence online public opinion, and no single factor alone determines its intensity. Rather, the complementarity of multiple factors can, to some extent, substitute for seemingly necessary conditions. The key findings reveal that the event's peak plays a dominant role in driving high online public opinion intensity, and directly triggers its rapid outbreak, while the absence of major media participation and short event duration - core conditions for non-hot events - significantly reduce public engagement due to limited coverage and transient attention. Additionally, opinion leaders' communication power exhibits a strong positive correlation with public opinion on hot topics, as their amplified expressions attract more attention from netizens and further amplify the momentum of the discourse. These findings will provide valuable insights for effectively managing and controlling online public opinion during emergencies. Future research should examine the impact of emotional shifts, such as positive, negative, and neutral emotions, on the virality of online public opinion during emergencies, while also exploring the underlying mechanisms of such emotional shifts. Additionally, future studies should differentiate between policy stages in emergency development and examine how policy interventions shape the dynamics of public opinion. Finally, network analysis techniques (e.g., forwarding relationship networks, key evolutionary network structures) should be employed to uncover the mechanisms that drive public opinion heat in emergency-related discourse.

[Purpose/Significance] In the era of cloud computing, the Library Services Platform (LSP) failed to become a unified solution for libraries it promised to be. Now, it faces new development bottlenecks in the era of smart libraries. Its relatively rigid architecture, isolated data models, and limited intelligence level make it difficult to meet modern users' urgent demands for access to new resource ecosystems and proactive services. This limitation stems from the fact that existing LSPs are rooted in a resource management design philosophy. They lack native support for intelligence, personalization, and ecosystem integration, which hinders their ability to serve as a core component in the construction of smart libraries. [Method/Process] The rapid development of large language model (LLM) technology is promoting libraries to transition from digital intelligent phases into a new era of intelligent services. As AI agents are increasingly emerge as a core strategy for LLM applications, this paper proposes a next-generation LSP architecture called A-LSP, which is agent-oriented. The core of A-LSP consists of a three-layer logical model. 1) Layer 1: Compatibility & Tools - MCP Marketplace, serving as the foundation of the platform, this layer bridges the agent ecosystem with the external world. It transforms existing heterogeneous library systems (including legacy LSPs) and external tools into invocable "capability units" for agents through standardized protocols. 2) Layer 2: Orchestration & Intelligence－Agent Middleware. Functioning as the platform's "operating system" and "brain," this layer handles agent lifecycle management, task planning and decomposition, state and memory maintenance, and most crucially, the coordination of multi-agent collaboration. 3) Layer 3: Application & Ecosystem - Agent Marketplace. This functional layer serves users and developers, where various reusable agents encapsulating specific business logic are published, discovered, combined, and invoked, creating a rich application ecosystem. This architecture enables the implementation of new platform strategies without replacing legacy systems, establishing a modern technological platform with endogenous intelligence, inclusive compatibility, and an open ecosystem. This agent-based library service platform can be seen as a significant upgrade to existing LSPs, it drives their transformation from resource management-centric to agent service-centric, establishing itself as the library service platform for the AI era. [Results/Conclusions] Moreover, this paper puts forward a "Five Centers" construction demand framework for future libraries, namely, the Smart Resource Center, Smart Service Center, Smart Learning Center, Smart Scholarly Communication Center, and Smart Cultural Heritage Center, to build a blueprint for the integration of library technology and business. For each center, it delineates a representative complex application scenario and analyzes the underlying multi-agent collaboration processes, thereby clearly demonstrating A-LSP's deep integration with each center's operational logic and illuminating its profound impact on future library service models.

[Purpose/Significance] High-quality development of new quality productive forces cannot be achieved without the support of intellectual property rights. Intellectual property (IP) has emerged as a new type of production factor with catalytic and leveraging effects, presenting both opportunities and challenges for the intelligent transformation and development of IP information literacy education in university libraries. This study aims to explore the current status and innovative paths of IP information literacy education in university libraries against the backdrop of new quality productive forces, providing theoretical references and practical foundations for the transformation and development of libraries. [Method/Process] Through a review of relevant domestic and international literature, it was found that existing research has primarily focused on investigating and analyzing the status of intellectual property information literacy education in universities, without incorporating an analysis of the demand for new quality intellectual property talent in the context of new quality productive forces. The article summarizes existing research and conducts an online survey of IP education practices in 30 national intellectual property demonstration universities, examining dimensions such as platform setup, participating entities, educational content, educational formats, branding, and special topic settings. From the perspective of participating entities and training objectives, educational formats and talent application, educational content and practical needs, as well as promotion goals and methods, the article discusses the issues currently existing in IP information literacy education in universities against the backdrop of new quality productivity, and proposes corresponding strategies. [Results/Conclusions] New quality productivity is driving the integrated upward development of various industries. As the main institution for IP information literacy education, libraries should seize the development opportunities, cultivate forward-looking new quality intellectual property talented people, continuously strengthen their IP information literacy teaching ability by analyzing their own weaknesses, They should grasp the current wave of emerging technologies, enhance human resources development, constantly innovate educational concepts, innovate service models, attract multiple entities to participate in building an industry-university-research integration community, and thereby promote the high-quality transformation and development of libraries. A limitation of this article is that it only conducts a survey of educational institutions in universities without involving a survey of educational object needs. In subsequent research, a method based primarily on field research will be adopted to expand the scope of the survey.

[Purpose/Significance] Information literacy (IL) training for farmers has become one of the main contents for farmers in the new era. However, the current implementation of rural revitalization still does not pay enough attention to farmers. At the same time, farmers' IL ability is an important embodiment of farmers' integration into the digital countryside, which can give a strong boost to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Therefore, it is of great practical significance for the rural revitalization strategy in the new era to make full use of multiple social subjects and improve farmers' IL. [Method/Process] This paper reviews the concept and definition of IL, and analyzes the research on farmers' IL in recent years. The results show that most of the current research on the cultivation of farmers' IL focuses on a specific topic and lacks holistic research. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically understand the cultivation process of farmers' IL, and guide the cultivation behavior of IL by the all-round cultivation concept. [Results/Conclusions] At present, although the local governments have initially built an IL training model of the new era, with schools and social organizations as participants in the model, farmers still lack information knowledge, information awareness, and IL skills. Several proposals are put forward here to address the above issue. First of all,it is necessary to strengthen the construction of IL education system and improve farmers' information knowledge. The government should give full play to the local government agencies in resource integration, schools and scientific research institutions in professional advantages, and social organizations in providing information services, so as to provide farmers with more systematic IL training. Second, efforts should be made to jointly build IL education space to raise farmers' information awareness: the government should build farmers' IL training base, the schools should promote the transformation of the education model, and social organizations continue to carry out IL training project. The three parties join hands to build a three-dimensional integrated IL education space of "material space, spiritual space and social space", and a new way of the cultivating farmers' information awareness. Finally, IL teachers should be trained to improve farmers' information literacy. The government will attract and retain information talent in rural areas through positive talent polices. Schools will play an educational role in developing farmers' information literacy skills.

[Purpose/Significance] With the rapid advancement of the information society and the ongoing construction of smart cities, public libraries are facing increasing pressure to transition into a smart service model. Smart services leverage cutting-edge technologies to enhance user experiences and improve the efficiency of library services. Public libraries in China, however, are encountering challenges such as mismatched service offerings, unsatisfactory user experiences, and inadequate technological implementation as they move toward a smart service model. It is crucial to identify how to optimize this transition in a manner that prioritizes user needs, ensuring that smart library services meet the demands of a diverse user base. This research aims to explore the dynamic relationships among users, technology, content, and the service environment in public library smart services, thereby promoting innovation and addressing diverse user requirements. [Method/Process] The study develops a model to analyze the influence of various factors on the user experience of smart services in public libraries. Adopting Actor-Network Theory (ANT) constructs an integrated framework for understanding the interactions between various actors in the smart service ecosystem. By combining both online and offline surveys, the research captures library users' perceptions of their smart service experiences and identifies the critical factors that influence user experience and provides valuable data support and strategic recommendations for optimizing smart library services.Principal component analysis is used to identify the key factors affecting user experiences. [Results/Conclusions] The findings show that the core factors influencing user experience in smart services include: "advanced technology support," "network compatibility and flexibility," and "convenient communication channels" within the "library technology actors" dimension; "usability, operability, clarity, and comfort of portal browsing" within the "interaction between human-technology actors" dimension; "effort expectancy, information literacy, and time-energy consumption" within the "user (human actor)" dimension; "professionalism and competence of library staff" within the "librarian (human actor)" dimension; and "social influence and facilitating conditions" within the "interaction between human actors" dimension. These factors have a positive impact on the user experience, with particular attention required for the factors related to the "technology actors" dimension. Libraries need to focus on improving three factors in this area while maintaining and further optimizing the other factors. "Human-technology interaction" activities are crucial in improving the usability and user-friendliness of smart services, especially in more complex technological settings. Social influence and enabling conditions play an important role in enhancing user trust and their overall experience. Based on the empirical findings, the study proposes optimization strategies for public library smart services from three dimensions: the technical actors of the smart service system, the "human-technology actors" interactions, and the "translation" activities among human actors. These strategies include enhancing multi-dimensional collaboration among technical actors in the smart service system, improving the sensory experience of users with the smart service terminals in libraries by increasing their ease of use, empowering digital literacy, and optimizing innovation spaces to drive bidirectional reader participation. The aim is to provide a specific guide for the design and optimization of smart library services.

[Purpose/Significance] With the rapid development of artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) technology and the deepening of social impact, it is an important responsibility and historical mission of university libraries to cultivate and enhance students' critical information literacy (IL) in the application of AIGC. The research aims to explore the content and pedagogical strategies of critical IL education in university libraries for AIGC applications, promote the ability of college students to critically recognize and apply AIGC in the AI era, and also provide reference for the development of critical IL education in university libraries. [Method/Process] By reviewing the relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the research status of critical IL education for AIGC applications. Based on the requirements of the "Higher Education Information Literacy Framework" for the cultivation of critical thinking ability, the current situation of critical IL education in university libraries, and the relevant policies and guidelines for the development of AI literacy education at home and abroad are reviewed. The content of critical IL education in university libraries for AIGC applications can be categorized into three aspects: AIGC application knowledge, AIGC application skills, and AIGC application ethics. At the same time, based on the requirements of IFLA library's Strategic Response to Artificial Intelligence' and the lack of IL education system in university libraries, it is proposed that the critical IL education of university libraries from the perspective of AIGC application should be ensured and implemented from the aspects of educational content integration, educational team building, educational mode development and educational system optimization. [Results/Conclusions] The research on critical IL education for AIGC application has a critical role in promoting the cultivation and improvement of students' critical thinking ability for AIGC. University libraries should be aware of their responsibilities, actively respond to the new requirements of critical IL education for AIGC applications, innovate and expand the content and form of IL education, and help students acquire the new IL skills needed for AIGC applications. At the same time, university libraries should also continuously update the content of critical IL education from the perspective of AIGC application, and have the courage to explore new teaching methods and strategies, so as to better cultivate and improve students' IL of AIGC application, help students use AIGC scientifically, correctly and normatively, and realize lifelong learning.

[Purpose/Significance] The aging of the Chinese population is an issue that is becoming increasingly salient. The considerable migration populations from urban to rural areas has exacerbated the aging process in rural regions of China. In recent years, the Chinese government demonstrated a commitment to addressing the urban-rural disparity, with a particular focus on enhancing the living standards of the elderly people in rural areas. However, given the substantial elderly population base, there may also be disparities in the information needs of the elderly across regions with varying degrees of economic development. The objective of this study is to provide insights into the information demand and supply of elderly people in rural areas, promote elderly care information services in rural areas, and enhance the quality of life and well-being of elderly people in rural areas, thereby promoting rural revitalization. [Methods/Processes] This study conducted survey and interview, investigating the motivations for information seeking, the information sources utilized, the information needs and satisfaction, as well as difficulties encountered in the process of obtaining information. Based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, we investigated the information demands of elderly people from five aspects: physiological, safety, emotional, esteem, and self-realization. This study conducted a field survey in C Village, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, and collected valid questionnaires from 109 elderly people. At the same time, two village committee staff members were interviewed, and online information such as government websites was also collected. [Results/Conclusions] The findings indicate that rural elderly people primarily obtain information for entertainment and adaptation to the social environment. Rural elderly mainly acquire information through the utilization of personal networks, namely family members, television broadcasts, neighbors, and friends. Nonetheless, the elevated demand and high satisfaction represent physiological information needs, while the high demand and low satisfaction category focuses on safety and emotional information needs. Elderly people are easily constrained by their physical health status and information literacy when seeking information. At the same time, the insufficient level of regional economic development and investment in public cultural facilities serve as impediments to rural elderly people's access to information. Besides, from the perspective of information supply, the roles and collaborative mechanisms of government departments, village committees, social organizations, and families as the primary providers must be reinforced. A model of information demand and supply service for rural elderly people is finally constructed from the perspective of multiple subjects. It demonstrates that government departments play an important role in ensuring and providing support for elderly care services in terms of policies, funding, and management. The village committee fulfills a coordinating, monitoring, and service role, while enterprises and social organizations serve as supplementary forces for elderly services in rural areas. Families are an important support for promoting the upward mobility of elderly information needs. and relevant countermeasures are proposed. In conclusion, this study proposes recommendations concerning the role of multiple subjects in addressing information needs characterized by high demand but low satisfaction. Suggestions have been put forward to improve economic and health levels in response to low demand and low satisfaction of information needs. Efforts should be made to strengthen the multi-agent collaborative mechanism, improve the information acquisition ability and quality of life of rural elderly people, and narrow the gap between urban and rural elderly care services.

[Purpose/Significance] As digital government accelerates, the artificial intelligence (AI) literacy of grassroots civil servants has become critical to promoting smart government management. Grassroots-level civil servants who possess high levels of digital and AI literacy are indispensable drivers in establishing a digital and smart government. However, significant differences among grassroots civil servants in AI literacy and digital skills adaptation make it difficult for them to fully adapt to the requirements of smart government management. To effectively apply AI technologies in grassroots governance, it is essential for the effective application of AI technologies in grassroots governance to systematically identify its influencing factors and propose targeted cultivation paths, thereby improving public service quality and governance efficiency. [Method/Process] This study integrates the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) to construct a TAM-IDT analytical framework. Based on empirical research identifying the AI literacy deficiencies of current grassroots civil servants, the TAM-IDT analytical framework systematically examines the impact mechanisms of key variables, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and behavioral attitude, on AI literacy. The framework also proposes stage-based and group-specific cultivation strategies. The study uses local government civil servants as its research sample. It collects data through questionnaires and interviews, and employs structural equation modeling and mediation effect analysis for empirical validation. [Results/Conclusions] The findings reveal that behavioral attitude has a significant positive impact on AI literacy. Perceived usefulness notably enhances behavioral intention, while perceived ease of use has a negative effect on behavioral attitude, suggesting that individuals who perceive greater difficulty may be more motivated to learn. However, one of the highlights of this study is that civil servants who are proficient in AI technology or have used it in their work have a lower desire to learn more about it. Further analysis shows that perceived ease of use positively influences behavioral attitude indirectly through perceived usefulness. Additionally, both cognitive variables indirectly affect AI literacy via behavioral attitude, forming a "cognition-intention-behavior" influence chain. Based on these results and the classification of stages and types of technology adoption using Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT), a three-dimensional, differentiated AI literacy cultivation strategy called "perception diffusion collaboration" was proposed. This strategy is based on the five elements, stages, and the groups of people involved in innovation diffusion. It offers a theoretical foundation and practical path for improving AI literacy among grassroots civil servants and advancing the modernization of grassroots governance.