[Purpose/Significance] In recent years, China has been committed to building a strong educational country. As key academic institutions within universities, university libraries play a vital role in disseminating knowledge, nurturing talent, and supporting scholary research. Their development is of great significance in promoting the high-quality development of higher education and realizing the goal of building a strong educational country. This study focuses on the "15th Five-Year Plan" of university libraries. It analyzes the development characteristics of university libraries during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, explores the opportunities and challenges they face in the new era, and puts forward key points and suggestions for the "15th Five-Year Plan" to promote the transformation and upgrading of university libraries and better support the building of a strong education country. The innovation of this article is that it comprehensively considers various factors and national strategic requirements, and puts forward a relatively systematic and forward-looking development plan for university libraries, which provides a new perspective and practical guidance for the research and practice of university libraries in the new era. It contributes to the improvement of the theoretical research system of library science and promotes the deep integration of library services with teaching, scientific research, and cultural heritage in the digital age. [Method/Process] This study mainly adopts the methods of literature review, data analysis, and case study. By collecting and analyzing a large body of literature on library development policies, strategic plans, and related research findings from home and abroad, it examines the development context and trends of university libraries. At the same time, it analyzes the statistical data of library funds, resource construction, and service development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to objectively understand the current situation and problems. In addition, it also studies the development cases and practices of some excellent university libraries at home and abroad to draw on successful experiences. The theoretical basis of this study is drawn from the theory of library science, information science, and the relevant theories of education and cultural development. The empirical basis is mainly based on the actual situation and data of the university libraries in China in the past few years. [Results/Conclusions] During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, university libraries have not only made certain achievements in smart library construction, digital transformation, and information literacy education, but they also face challenges such as reduced funding and polarized academic evaluation services. In the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, university libraries should seize the opportunities provided by national strategies such as national cultural digitization and educational strength, and focus on eight aspects, including to modernize the management system, strengthen the construction of data infrastructure, promote the construction of digital special collections, support digital intelligence teaching, explore the management and operation of future learning centers, build intelligent service systems supported by artificial intelligence, provide full-cycle support for scientific research, and enhance the reader's experience in the virtual environment. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the evaluation of development results, summarize experience and lessons learned, and continuously optimize the development path. Future research can further explore the specific implementation strategies and detailed operation methods of each plan point, strengthen the cooperation and integration between libraries and other departments in the school, and conduct in-depth research on the application and impact of emerging technologies in libraries.

[Purpose/Significance] In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have achieved revolutionary breakthroughs in semantic understanding and generation capabilities through massive text pre-training. This has injected brand-new impetus into the field of knowledge engineering. As a structured knowledge carrier, the knowledge graph has unique advantages in integrating heterogeneous data from multiple sources and constructing an industrial knowledge system. In the context of a paradigm shift in the field of knowledge engineering driven by the emergence of open-source LLMs such as DeepSeek, this study proposes a cost-effective method for constructing domain knowledge graphs based on DeepSeek. We aim to address the limitations of traditional domain knowledge graphs, such as high dependence on expert rules, the high cost of manual annotation, and inefficient processing of multi-source data. [Method/Process] We proposed the semantic understanding-enhanced, cue-engineered domain knowledge extraction technology system, constructed on the methodological framework of manually constructing ontology modelling. In order to process the acquired data, the ETL\MinerU and other tools were used, and the DeepSeek-R1application programming interface was then invoked for intelligent extraction. The ontology model was designed based on domain cognitive features and the multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method was used to achieve the unified characterization of the data structure. Furthermore, the DeepSeek and knowledge extraction were combined. Our system provides a cost-effective reusable technical paradigm for constructing domain knowledge graphs, as well as efficient knowledge extraction, leveraging the advanced powerful textual reasoning ability of the DeepSeek model. [Results/Conclusions] In this study, we take the construction of a domain knowledge map of the entire pig industrial chain as an empirical object. We define the structure of the industrial chain, identify 21 types of core entities and describe their attribute relationships. We achieve the knowledge modelling of the pig industry with a focus on smart farming. The methodology developed in this research was also employed to process and extract knowledge from online and offline resource data. Preliminary experiments demonstrate that DeepSeek-R1 exhibits an F1 value of 0.92 when recognizing the attributes of 161 diseases and 11 types of entities in pig disease control scenarios under zero-sample learning conditions. These experiments also ascertain the reusability of the methodology for other links in the chain. Concurrently, the constructed knowledge map of the entire industrial chain of pigs will be utilized for the design and validation of intelligent application scenarios, with the objective of promoting the intelligent information processing in the pig industry. This study proposes a synergistic paradigm for constructing domain knowledge graphs using DeepSeek, a method that combines deep learning with manual calibration for efficient knowledge extraction and ensure accuracy. This approach ensures the efficiency of knowledge extraction and verifies the knowledge extraction potential of LLMs in vertical domains. The study's findings contribute to the extant literature and offer a practical reference for the promotion of DeepSeek-enabled cost-effective construction of knowledge graphs.

[Purpose/Significance] The spread of misinformation on social media has caused serious harm and attracted attention from various disciplines. This study aims to systematically examine the factors associated with the propagation of misinformation. It contributes to the existing literature by providing an integrated model of the factors influencing misinformation propagation, which is crucial for understanding and mitigating the spread of misinformation. [Method/Process] The search strategy, developed with the help of librarians, was searched in six Chinese and foreign databases. Four researchers coded the information back-to-back to ensure the accuracy of the analysis. Our literature screening criteria were rigorous to ensure that only high quality and relevant research was included. A total of 108 empirical studies related to misinformation propagation were included. The factors were summarized and sorted from multiple perspectives such as disciplinary field, theoretical foundation, research methods and different roles. [Results/Conclusions] Research on this topic has grown rapidly in recent years. Scholars from a variety of disciplines have used survey and experimental methods to study misinformation in the areas of politics and health. Pedictors of misinformation propagation are mainly studed from the perspective of users and information, including objective characteristics of information, perceptual characteristics of information, as well as individual characteristics, cognitive characteristics, and perceptual characteristics of users. The results show that individual characteristics play a critical role in shaping users' intention and behavior to propagate misinformation. Individual characteristics are the most frequently studied factors, while information and situational characteristics have received less attention. Psychological and behavioral variables, including users' cognitive, emotional, and behavioral responses play key mediating roles in this process. In addition, the types of information, individual attributes, cognitive characteristics, social interactions, personal knowledge, behavior and emotions play moderating roles. This study constructs an integrated model of the influencing factors for misinformation propagation, which can provide direction for targeted interventions and algorithm design to mitigate the spread of misinformation. The study also identified some limitations of current studies, including an excessive focus on the political and health issues, a lack of attention to how information characteristics, intervention factors, and platform characteristics play a role, and the relative simplicity of the research methods. Future studies should focus on misinformation propagation in other scenarios, explore more information characteristics suitable for algorithmic intervention, examine the differences in misinformation propagation on different platforms, and use mixed research methods to reach more credible conclusions. This study provides directions and goals for multi-agent collaborative misinformation management.

[Purpose/Significance] Red cultural relics are a testimony to the arduous and glorious struggle of the Communist Party of China and its most precious spiritual wealth. In recent years, with the development of digital technology, the digital construction of red relics has made remarkable progress. However, the digital construction of red cultural resources is a complex and multi-dimensional process that still faces numerous challenges. With the comprehensive promotion of the Development Action Plan for the Trusted Data Space (2024-2028), the circulation of data elements, the co-creation of value, and security governance have become key issues in digital construction, which also brings new opportunities for the digital construction of red cultural resources. [Method/Process] Through literature review and online survey, we summarized the achievements made in the theoretical research and practical exploration of the digital construction of red cultural resources, and analyzed the challenges faced in terms of data circulation, technical application, security protection, governance mechanisms, talent and financial support. From the strategic, resource, technical, and social levels, we expounded on the value and significance of the construction of trusted data space in facilitating the digital construction of red cultural resources, and conducted a preliminary exploration of the construction approaches for the trusted data space. [Results/Conclusions] In terms of the key construction points, an operational framework for the trusted data space of red cultural relics will be established around three dimensions: construction of the data space supply system, construction of the core competence system, and cultivation of various types of data spaces. In terms of the implementation path, measures for the construction of the trusted data space of red cultural resources are proposed in four aspects: policy and system, technological empowerment, talent strategy, and social co-governance. Specifically, we provide institutional guidance in four aspects: improving the standardized management system and supervision mechanism, formulating technical specification standards, establishing a capital investment support mechanism and distribution system, and improving a dynamically optimized evaluation and feedback mechanism. We are providing technical empowerment in four aspects: conducting core technology research and development, strengthening the supply of basic capabilities, focusing on the development and application of artificial intelligence, and attaching importance to information security protection. We adopt the talent strategy of "attract, cultivate, utilize and retain" to build a high-level talent team for the trusted data space. We conduct social governance in three aspects: strengthening the overall planning and coordination of the government, promoting exchanges and cooperation among enterprises, and encouraging the public to jointly participate in building a new publicity and promotion matrix for the trusted data space of red cultural resources. The aim is to provide new perspectives for the quality development of the digital construction of red cultural resources.

[Purpose/Significance] The "15th Five-Year Plan" defines the development direction and strategic choice for Chinese libraries in the next five years. It is based on China's national conditions and serves the characteristic development of Chinese libraries. Against the backdrop of the Chinese-style modernization, this paper explores how libraries can achieve high-quality development under the changing internal and external environment, with the aim of grasping the development direction of Chinese libraries and offering a construction path for the scientific formulation of the "15th Five-Year Plan". [Method/Process] A library strategy is an action plan based on a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the Chinese libraries' internal and external environment. Environmental scanning is a fundamental part of strategic library planning. It implies that the libraries adapts to environmental changes by seeking and using external information. The formulation of the library strategy must start from the current situation, identfiy external environmental changes such as those in the political, economic, social, cultural and technological spheres, and track responses and developments. Using the research method of environmental scanning, this paper traces the dynamics of the social environment at the macro level, the business environment at the medium level, and the system environment at the micro level, and analyzes the practical demands of the society at the macro level, the medium industry at the medium level, and the library readers at the micro level. [Results/Conclusions] Chinese-style modernization embodies both conceptual and discursive innovation. As an ideological discourse, it has four layers of meaning: socialist modernization, independent modernization, modernization for the comprehensive rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and modernization that creates a new form of human civilization. This article is guided by the theory of China's modernization and has set the main goal for the construction of China's modern libraries. It emphasizes the leading role of the concepts of "people-oriented" and "efficiency", and focuses on the three major development priorities of "professional and stable development", "intelligent transformation", and "building a national library service network". Finally, it proposes the four modern systems of "the cooperative governance system for libraries of all kinds", "the next-generation knowledge sharing and service system", "the cultural dissemination and social service system", and "the library security and guarantee system". The goal of the Chinese-style modern library is to build a national library service network that is both deeply professional and highly intelligent, organically integrating specialization and intelligence. First, to ensure the specialization of library services, then realize the wisdom to broaden the service boundary, and finally build a national library service network. A cultural communication and social service system should be built in accordance with the macroscopic social needs. A collaborative governance system should be established based on the needs of library development. A new generation of knowledge sharing and service system should be established according to individual needs. The establishment of the support system ensures the successful development of the "15th Five-Year Plan". We should consistently integrate the above three key priorities throughout the four modern systems.

[Purpose/Significance] Every transformation and development in scientific and technological (S&T) documentation and information services has revolved around the application of advanced information technologies. Currently, cutting-edge AI technologies such as large-scale models and agents are driving a new wave of paradigm shifts in scientific research. Information institutions should consider how the paradigm of S&T documentation and information services should evolve to lay a strategic foundation for the development of the "15th Five-Year Plan" development. [Method/Process] This study uses objective induction and theoretical reasoning methods. It starts with the three driving modes of AI empowering scientific research and combines them with the essence of information work. The study concludes and summarizes that AI empowers S&T documentation and information services in two main areas: information infrastructure (data production, information organization, and knowledge representation) and information generation (intelligence computation). Agents integrated with large-scale modelling technologies demonstrate exceptional, even scientist-level, data understanding capabilities, suggesting that they are already capable of enabling information generation. [Results/Conclusions] Building and deploying DIS agents is an inevitable choice for information institutions as they prepare for the "15th Five-Year Plan". Driven by DIS agents, S&T documentation and information services will achieve higher levels of automation and intelligence, freeing information professionals from tedious basic data processing tasks and allowing them to focus on generating high-value information and supporting decision making. In the ecosystem of S&T documentation and information services driven by DIS agents, clusters of agents form the core and work together both internally and externally: Internally, DIS agents achieve a high level of automation in four core functions: data production, information organization, knowledge representation, and intelligence computation through the integration of planning tools, basic data and infrastructure resources. Externally, through interactions between agents, information experts, and specific intelligence scenarios, a new working paradigm emerges: "human and multi-agent collaboration". In the future, when planning and designing the implementation of DIS agents, it is essential to focus on both the technical adaptability at the current R&D stage and the potential security risks in future application stages. This ensures the efficient and secure use of DIS agents in S&T documentation and information services.

[Purpose/Significance] The library is currently in a critical period of development for the "15th Five-Year Plan", and the intelligent strategy is one of the key areas of the library's "15th Five-Year Plan". The large-scale modeling technologies represented by DeepSeek, ZhipuAI, ChatGPT, etc. are reshaping the boundaries and forms of knowledge services through the deep integration of new-generation artificial intelligence technologies and knowledge service systems, providing important theoretical and technical support for the development of library intelligence strategies during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. Therefore, exploring how DeepSeek enhances library knowledge services has become one of the most cutting-edge issues worth paying attention to in the library and information science (LIS) field. [Method/Process] On the basis of a brief review of the current state of research on the integration of DeepSeek and library knowledge service theory, this article designs and proposes a theoretical model for DeepSeek to enhance library knowledge services. It explores the innovative model of DeepSeek that empowers library knowledge services from five aspects: knowledge discovery, knowledge acquisition, knowledge analysis, knowledge recombination, and knowledge utilization and thoroughly analyzes the four core dimensions of technology empowerment, business empowerment, user empowerment, and ecological empowerment. It also elaborates on the security issues of large models caused by the open source strategy, the intellectual property risks caused by technological innovation, the knowledge illusion problems caused by data traps and defects, and the information cocoon problems caused by technological applications. This study aims to provide some reference and inspiration for the research of related issues. [Results/Conclusions] The library is currently in a critical period of development for the "15th Five-Year Plan". DeepSeek's inherent technological advantages such as low cost, high performance, and open source ecosystem not only enable the library knowledge service system in multiple dimensions, reshape the boundaries and forms of knowledge services, comprehensively enhance users' knowledge service experience, but also provide stronger impetus for library construction, management, and service in the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. The theoretical model of DeepSeek empowerment of library knowledge services mainly includes four core dimensions: technology empowerment, business empowerment, user empowerment, and ecological empowerment. It has an impact on library service innovation in five aspects: knowledge discovery, knowledge acquisition, knowledge analysis, knowledge recombination, and knowledge utilization. At the same time, it can bring many problems, such as model security, intellectual property risks, knowledge illusions, and information cocoons. From the existing public information, DeepSeek can provide important technical support and core driving force for library knowledge service innovation in the era of artificial intelligence from four aspects: technical algorithms, training cost, open source ecology, and local lightweight deployment. Since the gradual formation of the DeepSeek open source ecosystem, more and more enterprises, communities, research institutions, teams, and developers have actively participated in and built the industry ecosystem, showing a strong magnetic field effect. Libraries should adhere to the principle of "join if you can't win", actively integrate into the DeepSeek open source ecosystem, and build an ecosystem of knowledge service ecosystems with library industry characteristics and disciplinary features.

[Purpose/Significance] The study aims to construct an early warning model of public opinion risks based on government-citizen interaction data, guided by evidence-based decision-making theory. We seek to uncover the governance value embedded in such interaction data, providing new insights and methods for identifying and managing potential public opinion risks. Traditional methods of monitoring public opinion often rely on subjective judgment, leading to potential bias and inefficiency. In contrast, this study uses objective, data-driven techniques to improve the accuracy and reliability of risk predictions. By integrating evidence-based decision making with public opinion analysis, the study not only advances the theoretical framework but also provides practical tools for government use. This innovation is significant as it addresses the gaps in the current literature regarding the objective assessment of public opinion risks and their impact on governance, thereby contributing to the field of public administration and social governance. [Method/Process] The research methodology involves a multi-step process, starting with the identification of key indicators of public opinion risks. These indicators include appeal purpose, text length, sensitivity, emotional tendency, and degree of aggregation. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and the criteria importance through intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) method were employed to calculate the weight of each indicator. AHP, a subjective weighting method, uses expert judgement to construct a judgement matrix and determine indicator weights. However, to reduce subjective bias, the CRITIC method is integrated, which objectively determines weights based on the variability and conflict in the data. The model's workflow began with problem identification, which captures the issues that government officials want to address through public opinion monitoring. Data were then collected from various channels, such as the "12345" government service hotline, government Weibo accounts, and official email inboxes. The risk identification phase involves the construction of a public opinion risk identification index system to identify potential risks in the data collected. This is followed by a risk assessment, where the weight of each indicator is calculated, and the risks are classified into different levels. Finally, decision recommendations were provided based on the risks identified and their urgency. The model was validated using government-citizen interaction data from Suzhou as a case study. The results of the analysis were closely aligned with the future priorities of the Suzhou municipal government, fully demonstrating the model's effectiveness and reliability of the model for early risk warning. [Results/Conclusions] The study concludes with the validation of a feasible and practical early warning model for public opinion risks. The model was tested using interaction data from the Suzhou municipal government's official website, demonstrating its effectiveness in identifying and predicting public opinion risks. The results show that the model can accurately assess the severity of risks and provide timely warnings, helping government decision-makers to manage risks proactively.

[Purpose/Significance] Unclassified sensitive information, a special type of information, that falls between state secrets and public information, may threaten national scientific and technological security if it is not managed properly. This study aims to clarify the conceptual connotation and management value of unclassified sensitive information. Additionally, it seeks to improve China's information security protection system by promoting the country's "national unclassified sensitive information management system". [Method/Process] First, based on literature research and content analysis, the characteristics and attributes of unclassified sensitive information and the necessity of its management are systematically explained. Second, the management experience of controlled unclassified information (CUI) in the United States is analyzed by means of case studies. These studies include the creation of special laws and regulations to unify the CUI management, the formation of specialized management institutions to create a complete organizational structure, the development of a CUI management system, and the establishment of CUI classification and labeling. Finally, it proposes strategies to promote the development of China's sensitive information management system, given the current state of management situation in China, with the aim of promoting the safe and efficient management of public information resources. [Results/Conclusions] China needs to strengthen the top-level design of its management system for unclassified sensitive information. First, China should establish a policy and standard system for managing unclassified sensitive information, and clarify the rules for defining and controlling it. Second, the organizational and institutional structure should be improved for the management of unclassified sensitive information, and strengthening the review of information disclosure. Third, efforts should be made to develop a management system for registering directories and labels of sensitive information, and to realize standardized and dynamic management of directories of sensitive information. Fourth, the dissemination, use, training and management check should be strengthened, and thus long-term and healthy management of unclassified sensitive information can be promoted. Fifth, a registration directory and labeling management system for sensitive information should be developed so as to achieve standardized and dynamic management of the sensitive information directory. Finally, efforts should be made to strengthen the dissemination and use of sensitive information, as well as training and management inspections, so as to promote the long-term and healthy management of unclassified sensitive information.

[Purpose/Significance] Integrating culture and tourism is key to promoting rural revitalization. Constructing a scientific evaluation system and exploring differentiated development paths are core issues for achieving rural cultural and tourism development. [Method/Process] Taking 26 mountainous counties in Zhejiang Province as the research object, a research framework incorporating multi-dimensional analysis methods was constructed based on user-generated content data from tourism platforms. First, travel journal texts were collected to build a cultural and tourism integration database. Second, the BERTopic model was used to identify the potential thematic elements in tourists' narratives. Third, sentiment analysis was applied to quantify the emotional value of different themes in each county. Finally, fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) was employed to reveal the complex development paths of cultural and tourism integration. [Results/Conclusions] 1) Through global topic modeling, eight themes of cultural and tourism integration were identified in 26 mountainous counties in Zhejiang Province, including ecological landscapes, traditional settlements, food culture, transportation, cultural activities, cultural heritage and arts, accommodation facilities, and leisure industries. These eight themes are summarized into four conceptual categories of cultural and tourism integration: natural experience dimension, cultural experience dimension, service support dimension, and leisure consumption dimension. 2) Tourists generally hold a positive attitude towards cultural and tourism experiences in different counties. The natural and cultural experience dimensions are highly regarded, but the service support dimension shows uneven levels, and the leisure consumption dimension displays significant differences, hindering the improvement of the quality of cultural and tourism integration in mountainous counties. Ecological landscapes and traditional settlements constitute the core layer of tourism experiences, while accommodation and leisure business formats, as potential directions, still require further development and activation. The comprehensive performance of cultural and tourism integration in various counties presents a notable spatial pattern of "two poles in the north and south, a developing middle region, and relatively weak coastal areas". 3) Through configurational path analysis, the development paths of cultural and tourism integration in the 26 mountainous counties can be summarized into six configuration paths, including the "ecological landscape + traditional settlements + food culture + transportation" model, the "cultural heritage and arts + leisure industries + food culture" model, the "traditional settlements + food culture" model, the "ecological landscape + cultural activities + transportation" model, the "ecological landscape + cultural heritage and arts + leisure industries + food culture" model, and the "cultural heritage and arts + leisure industries + food culture" model. These paths differ significantly in their combinations of core elements, reflecting the differentiated development strategies of different regions in terms of resource endowment, cultural characteristics, and market positioning. Five of the paths highlight food culture as a core condition, reflecting its foundational role in cultural and tourism integration. Cultural heritage and arts and leisure industries jointly form the core conditions in three successful paths, highlighting the importance of combining in-depth cultural experiences with leisure activities. Accommodation facilities often appear as missing or marginal conditions, indicating that short-term stays are the main form of rural cultural and tourism.

[Purpose/Significance] The evolution of smart libraries has ushered in a new era, marked by the integration of multimodal learning technologies that combine information from various modalities such as speech, images, and video. This cutting-edge technology is revolutionizing traditional information service systems by providing a more interactive, efficient, and personalized user experience. Unlike traditional studies that focus on single-mode interactions, this research examines the role of multimodal technologies in transforming library services and increasing user engagement. The study highlights its unique contributions to the field of library science, particularly in improving knowledge dissemination, enhancing user-centered services, and addressing emerging challenges in digital information management. These findings not only enrich the theoretical framework of smart libraries, but also provide practical insights into the design and deployment of advanced information services. [Method/Process] This study takes a multidisciplinary approach, drawing from library science, information technology, and human-computer interaction theories. It systematically reviews the historical development and theoretical foundations of multimodal learning technologies while emphasizing their relevance to intelligent library ecosystems. The analysis is organized around key application areas, including intelligent navigation, intelligent question and answer systems, user education with intelligent support, and immersive reading experiences. These areas were explored through a combination of case studies, and a detailed analysis of current library practices. To evaluate the practical impact of these technologies, the study employed qualitative methods, analyzing user feedback and system performance metrics. This comprehensive research also identifies current barriers to adoption, such as data privacy concerns, technology costs, and disparities in user acceptance across different demographics. [Results/Conclusions] The results show that multimodal learning technologies significantly enhance the functionality and user experience of smart libraries. They improve the accuracy of information retrieval, enable more interactive and immersive learning environments, and enable personalized services tailored to individual needs. Despite these advantages, challenges remain, particularly in areas such as securing user data, reducing deployment costs, and increasing accessibility for underprivileged users. The study proposes actionable strategies to address these issues, including enhancing system interoperability, refining ethical frameworks, and fostering human-computer collaboration to reduce barriers to technology adoption. It also identifies gaps in current research, such as the need for more empirical studies of long-term user interaction patterns and the scalability of multimodal systems in large library networks. Future studies could also explore the integration of emerging technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and artificial intelligence (AI) into multimodal library services to further improve their efficiency and reach. By providing a robust framework and practical strategies, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on smart library innovation, and paves the way for more sustainable and inclusive information service models. It underscores the transformative potential of multimodal technologies to redefine library science and advance the global digital information landscape.

[Purpose/Significance] The proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (AIGC) platforms has ushered in a transformative era for content creation. However, the industry is facing significant challenges due to technological homogenization. Platforms struggle to retain users, particularly Generation Z (those born between 1995 and 2009), due to standardized architectures, overlapping data sources, and repetitive training methodologies. Generation Z exhibits low loyalty and high migration tendencies. They are digital natives whose behaviors are shaped by unique socio-technological traits. They prioritize immersive experiences, thrive in circle culture, and rely heavily on peer-driven decision-making. However, existing studies primarily focus on generic user groups, and the ways in which these distinct characteristics influence sustained engagement with AIGC tools. This research bridges the gap by integrating the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework with Generation Z's behavioral patterns, creating a new theoretical model that explains their constant usage intentions. These findings advance the theoretical discourse on user behavior in AI-driven ecosystems. They also offer actionable strategies for platforms to differentiate themselves in a user-centric way. This addresses critical challenges in an increasingly saturated market. [Method/Procedure] Guided by the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theoretical framework, this study proposed a model to examine the impact of xternal stimuli, such as circle influence, online word-of-mouth, and platform quality on continuous usage intention, as mediated by satisfaction and immersive experience., Individual innovativeness is considered to be a moderating factor. Data were collected via an online questionnaire distributed to 356 Gen Z users with experience using AIGC platforms. A 7-point Likert scale was used to measure constructs. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to test the hypothesized relationships, including reliability and validity checks, as well as mediation effect, and moderation analyses. [Results/Conclusions] The findings reveal that circle influence, online word-of-mouth, and platform quality have a significant and positive impact on user satisfaction and immersive experience, These factors then mediate the relationship with continuous usage intention. Among these factors, circle influence demonstrates the strongest effect on satisfaction, highlighting Gen Z's social identity and dependence on their peers. Although platform quality is less dominant than social and reputational factors, it remains a foundational driver of user experience. It was found that individual innovativeness positively moderates the relationship between immersive experience and continuous usage intention. This indicates that users with higher innovativeness derive greater satisfaction from interactive experiences, which enhances their loyalty. However, no significant moderating effect of individual innovativeness was observed between satisfaction and continuous usage intention. Accordingly, the following suggestions are put forward to promote users' continuous usage intention. These suggestions include optimizing online word-of-mouth, strengthening circle operation, and enhancing the guidance of innovativeness. Future research could focus on exploring the differences in continuous usage intention among different types of AIGC platforms for Generation Z. Additionally, the model of influencing factors could be further refined to consider more complex real-world scenarios.

[Purpose/Significance] In promoting red resources, libraries face problems such as "low reading rate of resources", "low public participation" and "low level of innovation in service". To some extent, these problems stem from the neglect of embodied cognition. The essence of embodied cognition is that cognitive process is not only the activity of the brain, but is inseparable from the perception and interaction of the body. Applying the theory of embodied cognition to reading can enhance the sense of immersion and participation in reading, thus optimizing the reading effect of red resources. This study explores the application and optimization path of VR technology in reading red resources from the perspective of embodied cognition. By enhancing users' immersive experience, it promotes their deep cognition and emotional resonance of red resources in order to promote the innovative utilization and efficient dissemination of red resources. [Method/Process] Taking the grounded theory as the research method, we first carry out data collection and sample selection, then analyze the text materials through the three-level coding method of open coding, axial coding and selective coding, and finally randomly select one third of the samples from the materials to carry out the saturation test of the theoretical model, summarize the three main categories of reading guarantee mechanism, reading ecology and reading experience optimization, and construct the optimization of the VR red resource reading path model, and elaborate the model in detail. [Results/Conclusions] It is found that reading guarantee mechanism, reading ecology and reading experience optimization have a positive effect on promoting the continuous optimization in reading VR red resources. Among them, reading guarantee mechanism plays a fundamental role, providing basic support for the whole VR red resource reading system. Reading ecology plays the role of a bridge, transforming the support of reading guarantee mechanism into the actual experience of users. The optimization of reading experience plays a goal-oriented role, and its realization depends on the results of the reading ecology practice, and through the feedback mechanism to promote the progress of the whole system. The interaction of these three main categories forms a dynamic feedback loop, ensuring that the VR red resource reading system can be continuously optimized with the development of technology and changes in user needs, and promoting the continuous innovation and optimization of VR red resource reading methods. This study relies mainly on secondary data and case studies, and lacks the actual feedback from users in real-life scenarios, especially the individual differences in user experience have not been fully explored. In future research, in-depth interviews will be introduced as a complementary means to further explore the individual experience of users in reading VR red resources, especially the specific application scenarios of embodied cognition theory.

[Purpose/Significance] With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs), the role of "prompt librarians" has emerged. This study constructs a theoretical framework for prompt librarians and explores the rationality, feasibility, and significance of the transition of librarians to this role from the perspective of new quality productive forces. Driven by the new quality productive forces represented by AI, transforming librarians into prompt librarians can not only optimize application scenarios and user experience, but also improve work efficiency and effectively promote the intelligent transformation of libraries. There is currently no research on this topic in the existing literature. This study, for the first time, proposes a theoretical framework for prompt librarians and the implementation path for the transition of librarians, filling the research gap in this area. [Method/Process] Through a review of relevant national and international literature, this study examines the impact of AI on the role and positioning of librarians within the library industry. Taking the new quality productive forces as the theoretical foundation and driving factor, the study explains the necessity of the transition of public librarians to prompt librarians, and analyzes the rationality, feasibility, and significance of this transition. Furthermore, a theoretical framework for prompt librarians is constructed, encompassing concepts, scope of functions, work processes, and core competencies. Additionally, through the method of literature review and online surveys, the study examines the current status of information and knowledge services in public libraries, focusing on the top thirty libraries ranked by online influence in China. It identifies the major challenges faced by librarians in the transition. Based on the theoretical framework of prompt librarians and real-world challenges, the study explores the implementation path for the transition of librarians to prompt librarians, ensuring the scientific, logical, and innovative nature of the research. [Results/Conclusions] As an emerging role that combines the library industry with AI technology, prompt librarians, driven by user needs, explore the unique resources of their collections in depth, revitalizing literature, diverse information resources, and other materials through AI pathways. They act as guides and translators between knowledge and AI, effectively driving the intelligent transformation of libraries. However, the transition of librarians faces many challenges. To facilitate a smooth transition, this study proposes implementation pathways, such as the establishment of dedicated prompt librarian positions, a "three-step leap" training model for librarians, robust top-level planning, the construction of multi-modal resource service platforms, AI ethics considerations, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Through these explorations, the study aims to provide innovative ideas and practical guidance for the transition of librarians in the AI era, enrich research on the application scenarios of new quality productive forces, and enhance the service quality and competitiveness of libraries.

[Purpose/Significance] Amid the global wave of digital transformation in education, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a driving force behind Japanese educational reform, propelling the country's education system toward an "AI+" model. The "Approved Program for Mathematics,Data science and AI Smart Higher Education" (MDASH), led by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), outlines a comprehensive framework for designing and implementing AI literacy (AIL) education in Japanese universities. MDASH not only reflects the Japanese strategic response to the AI-driven future, but also provides valuable theoretical references and practical guidance for enhancing AIL education in China. This study provides a detailed analysis of the "MDASH literacy-level" (MDASHL) curriculum model design, paying a particular attention to the model's modules and the mechanisms of interaction between them. It also examines the theoretical references from MDASHL review system to the AIL framework studies. The study proposes innovative implementation strategies for AIL education from unique perspectives, especially the "industry-academia integration" aspect. [Method/Process] Using internet research and literature analysis, starting with an exploration of Japanese national AI policy landscape, the study traces the evolution of Japanese AI policies and the contextual origins of the MDASH. It describes the objectives and philosophy of Japanese AIL education and delves into the theoretical underpinnings of the MDASHL curriculum model based on the mapping relationship between indicators of AIL frameworks and the components of the MDASHL review system. We select Hokuriku University, Wakayama University, Chiba University, and Kansai Univerisity as samples because they were approved by MDASHL and demonstrated exemplary effects. We introduce their subject curriculum design and specific teaching initiatives, identify the commonalities and unique characteristics of their AIL education, and further elaborate on their specific educational implementation pathways. [Results/Conclusions] The findings indicate that the Japanese MDASHL curriculum model is deeply rooted in the AIL frameworks. It summarizes five educational directions for Japanese AI literacy education: recognition, realization, comprehension, ethics, and practical operation. By comparing the current status of AIL education in China and Japan, the study found that Japanese AIL education has achieved rapid responsiveness and systematic development under the unified coordination of MEXT. It suggests that Japanese AI literacy education strategies have localized value, from which beneficial insights can be drawn in three areas: strategic planning, curriculum design, and industry-academia integration. These strategies provide innovative solutions for developing AIL education systems in Chinese universities. However, this study acknowledges limitations in the sample size. To comprehensively capture the full landscape of Japanese AIL education development, future research should expand the sample size, summarize its patterns and characteristics more thoroughly, and enhance the persuasiveness and generalizability of the findings.

[Purpose/Significance] Against the backdrop of an accelerating population aging trend, the integration of big data and intelligent services in multimodal healthcare and eldercare has become pivotal for enhancing the quality of medical and eldercare services. However, existing knowledge service systems for big data in healthcare and eldercare face challenges such as difficulty of integrating multi-source heterogeneous data, the absence of cross-organizational sharing mechanisms, and passive service models. [Method/Process] First, a cross-domain aggregation method is proposed for multi-source heterogeneous medicare big data, including: 1) A method for constructing a clinical, key-feature-based medical case knowledge database. It extracts and categorizes critical features from electronic medical records using natural language processing (NLP). 2) A natural language processing-based cross-domain disease risk factor mining framework. It identifies risk factors from social media via topic-enhanced word embeddings and clustering techniques. 3) An adaptive pointer-constrained generation method for medical text-to-table tasks. It leverages the BART architecture to transform unstructured medical text into structured tables. Next, a knowledge discovery method based on multimodal medicare big data is developed, including: 1) A medical decision support approach integrating case-based reasoning (CBR) and explainable machine learning. It aims to enhance diagnostic interpretability through ensemble learning and case similarity analysis. 2) A large-scale medical model-driven knowledge system. It utilizes multimodal data pretraining and domain adaptation to support the entire diagnosis-treatment process. 3) A personalized recommendation method based on temporal warning signals, generating precise intervention plans via collaborative filtering and dynamic updates. Finally, a smart service model for full-cycle evolving needs is constructed, including: 1) A health information supply-demand consistency matching framework combining deep learning and clustering techniques; 2) A multi-level, cross-scenario health demand and behavior dynamic modeling approach. [Results/Conclusions] The proposed methodological framework significantly improves the efficiency with which medicare big data is integrated and the capabilities of its knowledge services. Key outcomes include: 1) Enabling disease risk prediction and personalized interventions through deep integration of cross-organizational, cross-scenario medicare data via multimodal aggregation and semantic alignment. 2) The CBR-ECC model and WiNGPT large medical models enhance the interpretability and full-process coverage of medical decision-making. These models improve the accuracy of diagnoses made by primary care physicians by over 30%. 3) The temporal warning-based recommendation method increases the dynamic update efficiency of health interventions by 40% and user satisfaction by 25%; 4) Dynamic health demand modeling reveals core pain points for chronic disease patients, providing a basis for precision service strategies. This research provides the theoretical and technical support for developing a proactive health service system that is both data-driven and human-machine collaborative. This system will, advance the implementation of the Healthy China strategy and innovation in aging population governance.

[Purpose/Significance] In the era of cloud computing, the Library Services Platform (LSP) failed to become a unified solution for libraries it promised to be. Now, it faces new development bottlenecks in the era of smart libraries. Its relatively rigid architecture, isolated data models, and limited intelligence level make it difficult to meet modern users' urgent demands for access to new resource ecosystems and proactive services. This limitation stems from the fact that existing LSPs are rooted in a resource management design philosophy. They lack native support for intelligence, personalization, and ecosystem integration, which hinders their ability to serve as a core component in the construction of smart libraries. [Method/Process] The rapid development of large language model (LLM) technology is promoting libraries to transition from digital intelligent phases into a new era of intelligent services. As AI agents are increasingly emerge as a core strategy for LLM applications, this paper proposes a next-generation LSP architecture called A-LSP, which is agent-oriented. The core of A-LSP consists of a three-layer logical model. 1) Layer 1: Compatibility & Tools - MCP Marketplace, serving as the foundation of the platform, this layer bridges the agent ecosystem with the external world. It transforms existing heterogeneous library systems (including legacy LSPs) and external tools into invocable "capability units" for agents through standardized protocols. 2) Layer 2: Orchestration & Intelligence－Agent Middleware. Functioning as the platform's "operating system" and "brain," this layer handles agent lifecycle management, task planning and decomposition, state and memory maintenance, and most crucially, the coordination of multi-agent collaboration. 3) Layer 3: Application & Ecosystem - Agent Marketplace. This functional layer serves users and developers, where various reusable agents encapsulating specific business logic are published, discovered, combined, and invoked, creating a rich application ecosystem. This architecture enables the implementation of new platform strategies without replacing legacy systems, establishing a modern technological platform with endogenous intelligence, inclusive compatibility, and an open ecosystem. This agent-based library service platform can be seen as a significant upgrade to existing LSPs, it drives their transformation from resource management-centric to agent service-centric, establishing itself as the library service platform for the AI era. [Results/Conclusions] Moreover, this paper puts forward a "Five Centers" construction demand framework for future libraries, namely, the Smart Resource Center, Smart Service Center, Smart Learning Center, Smart Scholarly Communication Center, and Smart Cultural Heritage Center, to build a blueprint for the integration of library technology and business. For each center, it delineates a representative complex application scenario and analyzes the underlying multi-agent collaboration processes, thereby clearly demonstrating A-LSP's deep integration with each center's operational logic and illuminating its profound impact on future library service models.

[Purpose/Significance] In the process of providing and receiving public cultural goods empowered by digital technology, digital inequality caused by the digital divide tramples on digital justice. Digitization has shaped the space of digital ecological justice, and digital justice is naturally consistent with "fairness". The value attribute of "justice" is its rightful meaning. The connotation of digital empowerment is "efficiency", which is not only the application of technology and data, but also the methodology of promoting economic and social development through digital means. Exploring the positive significance of digital empowerment is a great driving force for the innovative development of public cultural construction in the new era. [Method/Process] By analyzing the relevant literature, we started from the public attribute of public cultural goods, by sorting out basic concepts such as "digital justice", "digital empowerment", and "digital divide", and explored the logical essence of achieving "social justice" under the unity of efficiency and fairness. This article is a return to traditional justice theory and has been promoted and expanded under the value orientation of digital justice in the new era. In order to achieve a natural state where free individuals are not coerced, value analysis methods should be used to address the conflict between the human-centered justice value orientation and instrumental rationality in the context of digital empowerment, as well as the mismatch between traditional social rights protection mechanisms and digital social operating models. We use the contradiction analysis method to explore reality dilemmas and value conflicts, and provide suggestions for resolving conflicts. [Results/Conclusions] The supply and acquisition of public cultural goods should follow the requirements of digital justice in the digital field and space, and embody the value attribute of "justice", which is its rightful meaning. Suggestions for dealing with the difficulties include returning to the humanistic value theory, clarifying the relationship between ends and means, establishing a standardized new ecosystem for digital empowerment, reaching a rational consensus on addressing digital inequality, and affirming that we are guided by the dynamic and genuine cultural needs of citizens. This article provides a "should-be" approach to further optimize the supply and acquisition of digitally enabled public cultural goods and services. The focus of this article is on value attribute analysis, comparative and practical research on micro-level policies and specific cases of digital empowerment of public cultural goods supply and acquisition. It is also necessary to fully investigate the reality in China and gather information and data. In the future, we will focus on finding viable solutions to real-world problems in order to increase the positive impact of "digital empowerment".

[Purpose/Significance] This paper investigates how generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping the Searching as Learning (SAL) paradigm, focusing on its implications, challenges, and prospects in Library and Information Science (LIS). Traditional SAL emphasizes the cognitive and metacognitive processes by which users acquire and construct knowledge through information retrieval. However, the advent of GenAI - especially large language models (LLMs) - introduces a transformative shift from keyword-based querying to dynamic, dialogic, and multimodal interactions. This study aims to clarify the conceptual and practical significance of GenAI-driven SAL, explore its technical trajectories, and evaluate its impact on learners' behavior, learning strategies, and information literacy. It also highlights the emerging ethical and epistemological challenges posed by GenAI systems in learning-oriented search contexts. [Method/Process] Using the PRISMA-ScR framework, this study conducted a scoping review of academic and gray literature published between January 2023 and May 2025. A total of 1 681 records were retrieved from major academic databases and preprint repositories. After screening titles, abstracts, and full texts, 22 studies were selected for in-depth qualitative analysis. Thematic coding and synthesis were conducted to extract recurring patterns and theoretical insights across three key dimensions: GenAI-enhanced search technologies, evolving user behaviors in SAL contexts, and normative concerns associated with credibility, agency, and transparency. The analysis was grounded in LIS theories, including information behavior, metacognitive models of learning, and digital/information literacy frameworks. [Results/Conclusions] The results reveal that GenAI is fundamentally reshaping SAL in three key areas. First, in terms of technology, GenAI systems (e.g., GPT-based chat interfaces) provide conversational, context-aware, and multimodal assistance, transforming SAL from reactive searching to proactive co-learning. These systems scaffold learning through adaptive query reformulation, real-time content summarization, and source triangulations supporting iterative reflection and cognitive engagement. Such affordances mirror the functions traditionally associated with human tutors, thereby expanding learners' capacity for critical inquiry and self-directed exploration. Second, user behaviors in SAL are undergoing a paradigm shift. Learners increasingly engage in human-AI co-construction of knowledge, participating in iterative query-dialogue loops that facilitate concept clarification and knowledge synthesis. While this enhances engagement, personalization, and perceived learning efficiency, it also raises concerns. Over-reliance on AI-generated content may undermine learners' critical thinking, reduce information discernment, and promote passive consumption. The study identifies a dual effect. While GenAI augments higher-order thinking and strategic learning, it can also lead to superficial comprehension when learners lack the skills to critically evaluate AI output. Third, the review underscores the urgency of addressing ethical and pedagogical challenges. Issues such as AI hallucination, algorithmic opacity, and biased content threaten the credibility of GenAI-enhanced learning environments. From an LIS perspective, this necessitates a reconfiguration of information literacy education to include AI literacy. Students must be equipped not only to retrieve and evaluate information, but also to interrogate algorithmic sources, verify provenance, and triangulate AI outputs with authoritative references. GenAI should be positioned as a cognitive assistant, not a definitive knowledge authority. GenAI holds substantial promise in enhancing SAL through greater interactivity, personalization, and cognitive scaffolding. However, these benefits must be balanced with informed practices that mitigate risks to learner autonomy, critical reasoning, and information ethics. This work establishes an analytical foundation for future research and practices at the intersection of AI, learning, and information behavior.

[Purpose/Significance] With the growing demand for intelligent cultural services, libraries are seeking innovative approaches to enhance access to and engagement with historical literature. Generative AI presents promising opportunities for transforming digital reading services, particularly in processing, interpreting, and promoting complex historical documents. This study investigates the integration of generative AI into library-based historical literature promotion, aiming to address persistent access limitations, foster more interactive user experiences, and optimize the depth and breadth of reading engagement. [Method/Process] This research adopts a multi-method approach combining literature review, comparative platform observation, and empirical implementation practice. The study focuses primarily on Shanghai Library's historical digital collections and AI-enabled services. It develops a structured three-layered implementation framework encompassing the data layer, application layer, and service layer-each mapped to corresponding technical and operational phases of digital reading promotion. Within this architecture, a six-step service pathway is articulated: demand analysis, activity planning, content mining, multimodal interaction, content review, and intelligent recommendation. Extensive practical experimentation is conducted across these stages. Key innovations include the application of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to support complex historical document Q&A; the use of multimodal creative tools (e.g., Midjourney) to generate engaging visual materials; implementation of voice-based AI interactions to improve accessibility for diverse user groups; and the deployment of dynamic content management modules for librarians to curate and monitor AI-generated materials. Additionally, backend tools such as user profiling dashboards, personalized push notification systems, and topic-based knowledge repositories are developed and tested to enhance librarians' ability to deliver targeted and data-driven reading promotions. [Results/Conclusions] The findings demonstrate that generative AI significantly enhances the efficiency, precision, and user engagement levels of historical literature services. AI-driven methods substantially improve OCR accuracy, streamline metadata generation, facilitate both visual and semantic content creation, and enable real-time interactive services via natural language interfaces. These advancements contribute to a more immersive and responsive digital reading experience. However, several challenges persist, including limited availability of domain-specific training data, the ongoing risk of AI-generated content inaccuracies (hallucinations), and unresolved intellectual property considerations. The study emphasizes the importance of developing domain-specific large language models, establishing expert-assisted validation mechanisms, and formulating clear legal and ethical guidelines for AI-generated content in the library context. While the prototype platform developed in this research exhibits notable gains in user engagement and librarian workflow support, its long-term sustainability hinges on fostering cross-institutional resource collaboration, advancing supportive policy frameworks, and embedding robust ethical safeguards. Future research directions include the exploration of adaptive AI training systems incorporating user feedback loops, integration of cross-library data resources, and the enhancement of multilingual AI capabilities to better serve diverse and global user communities.

[Purpose/Significance] The advent of the digital era has presented China with significant opportunities to modernize rural governance. Digital literacy is crucial for enabling farmers to participate in rural governance and promote the development of digital villages. Rural residents are direct participants in digital village development, and their digital competence fundamentally determines the modernization level of rural governance. Their proficiency in digital skills affects not only the effectiveness of intelligent rural management, but also serves as a key indicator for measuring the progress of digital rural development. [Method/Process] Based on a literature review and sociopolitical reports, this study combines research objectives and thematic focus to create a questionnaire that investigates farmers' digital competence and rural governance performance. A stratified sampling strategy was implemented to select 306 rural households from diversified villages across township and sub-district jurisdictions, in Xia County, Shanxi Province, for the case study. The dataset encompasses respondents' demographic attributes, familial characteristics, digital proficiency metrics, and multidimensional indicators of rural governance efficiency and capacity building. Through integrated application of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and multivariate linear regression modeling, this investigation systematically examines the determinants through which digital literacy influences governance outcomes. Together, these approaches establish a theoretical framework and evidence-based pathways for enhancing rural digital transformation initiatives. [Results/Conclusions] The empirical analysis results indicate that farmers' digital literacy significantly impacts rural governance efficacy. Specifically, improvements in the four dimensions of digital literacy - digital awareness, digital skills, digital application, and digital security - positively influence the efficacy of rural governance.In other words, the higher the digital literacy level of farmers, the greater the enhancement in rural governance efficacy. Among these, digital security literacy has the most significant effect on improving governance efficacy. Next is digital application literacy, followed by digital awareness literacy. Digital skill literacy exhibits a relatively weaker impact. Given the significant positive influence of digital literacy on rural governance efficacy, this paper proposes recommendations from three perspectives: strengthening farmers' proactive awareness of digital literacy, enhancing their knowledge in digital literacy, and improving the digital infrastructure construction in rural areas. These suggestions provide practical references for the digital development of rural governance in Xia County, Shanxi Province. Due to various constraints, however, the study only examined Xia County in Shanxi Province as the research area, resulting in notable geographical limitations in the sample. This is because rural regions in different areas exhibit significant disparities in economic development levels, cultural traditions, and policy support, all of which may affect farmers' digital literacy and the efficacy of rural governance. Consequently, the conclusions of this study may not accurately reflect the actual conditions in rural areas across diverse regions. To improve the generalizability of the findings, future research should expand the sample selection to include more representative areas.

[Purpose/Significance] Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the Rural Revitalization Strategy, China has placed high priority on the digital development of rural cultural resources, considerin it a key factor in the comprehensive revitalization of rual areas. However, China's current efforts to digitize rural cultural resources still face structural challenges, including insufficient funding, a lack of unified technical standards, a shortage of professional talent, and weak endogenous motivation. Against this backdrop, studying successful international experiences, particularly those from Japan, which has a rural social structure similar to China's, can provide valuable insights into exploring sustainable digital pathways in China. [Method/Process] Grounded in Embeddedness Theory, this research develops a four-dimensional analytical framework tailored to the characteristics of Japan's rural cultural resource digitization: institutional embedding, technological embedding, cognitive embedding, and autonomous practice. The study examines how rural communities overcome digitalization challenges by integrating external resource embedding with endogenous motivation activation through systematic collection and comparative analysis of 20 representative case studies from Japanese villages. [Results /Conclusions] The study reveals that, although Japanese villages commonly encounter practical constraints such as budget shortages, limited technical support, and a lack of professional expertise in digitizing cultural resources, some have successfully transformed through innovative approaches. Key lessons include: 1) institutional embedding: social organizations establish precise and sustainable funding networks through specialized grants to compensate for insufficient government investment; 2) technological embedding: specialized enterprises provide customized solutions and integrated platform services to address "data silo" issues; 3) cognitive embedding: universities and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) enhance villagers' digital literacy through knowledge transfer and talent cultivation, fostering cultural identity; and 4) autonomous practice: villagers, driven by crisis awareness and cultural consciousness, initiate self-organized digitization efforts. They transition from "external" processes, such as blood transfusion to "endogenous" processes, such as blood generation. Implications for China focus on the following: 1) refining an institutional embedding mechanism guided by government policies and fueled by social participation, including dedicated funds and tax incentives; 2) promoting technology transfer from "niche-leading " enterprises to develop modular tools and open resource platforms; 3) strengthening collaboration between the government, industry, universities, research institutions, and application developers to nurture local digital talent through academic support and NGO mobilization; and 4) empowering villagers as active participants, applying digital outcomes in education, tourism, and other scenarios to create synergy between cultural preservation and industrial development. Although this study has established a representative sample set through rigorous case selection criteria, several limitations should be acknowledged. First, due to the lack of transparency in Japanese government, some cases with incomplete implementation details were excluded from the in-depth analysis. Future research should include on-site investigations to collect primary data and address this gap. Second, the current study relies primarily on literature and publicly available data. The next phase involves field research in Japan. Mixed methods such as in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and questionnaire surveys, will be employed to verify the accuracy of case data and explore the mechanisms of stakeholder interaction in the digitalization process. This approach will increase the breadth and depth of the research.

[Purpose/Significance] Sentiment analysis technology is an important part of the natural language process and plays a key role in modern smart systems. As smart libraries continue to develop, traditional service models focused only on functionality are no longer enough to meet users' diverse and personalized needs. In the digital transformation era, smart libraries need new technologies to improve service quality, and adding sentiment awareness has become a key way to move beyond traditional approaches. This study uses ChatGPT(Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer) to apply sentiment analysis in smart library services. This goal is to create a new service model based on emotions, helping smart libraries shift from basic information management to services that focus on emotional care and better user experiences. This approach not only helps smart libraries handle the challenges of digital transformation but also offers a fresh way to meet users' emotional needs. [Method/Process] This study reviews relevant literature from both domestic and international sources, systematically analyzing the mainstream research methods and technological trends in the field of smart libraries. It also explores the adaptability and feasibility of sentiment analysis technology in smart libraries, based on current practical scenarios. The research uses ChatGPT's sentiment analysis as the technological foundation, combined with the theory of smart library service models, leveraging the advantages of the ChatGPT to create an analysis framework that integrates theory and practice. At the same time, the study draws on successful cases and practical experiences from domestic and international smart libraries, such as intelligent recommendation systems and contextual knowledge services, extracting effective application paths for sentiment perception technology. This approach provides strong theoretical and practical support for the applicability of the research methods, ensuring the scientific, logical, and innovative nature of the study, and effectively contributing to the optimization of smart library services. [Results/Conclusions] ChatGPT's sentiment analysis capabilities have the potential to significantly enhance both the service quality and user experience in smart libraries. Personalized recommendations and context-aware services can effectively meet the diverse needs of library users. However, the application and research in this area are still in their infancy in China, and there are ongoing challenges in technology adaptation and practical implementation. Particularly, the difficulties in promoting the technology, user adaptability, and issues related to funding have hindered the implementation and widespread adoption of smart library services. To promote the further development of smart libraries, greater efforts should be made to deepen the integration of ChatGPT technology and explore its potential to meet the evolving demands for library services in the digital era. Additionally, the research proposes strategies to address these challenges, such as enhancing technology adaption and user education, exploring diversified funding support options, and continuously innovating application pathways. Through these explorations, smart libraries will better adapt to the needs of the new era and provide more personalized, context-aware services.

[Purpose/Significance] In the digital age, digital literacy is a core competency that individuals need to cope with challenges and achieve comprehensive development. A digital literacy assessment is the starting point for the improvement of citizens' digital literacy. It enables individuals to understand their level of digital literacy and provides organizations with the information they need to develop digital literacy construction policies and conduct education and training programs. At present, no literature is available on the comparative study of open digital literacy assessment tools. [Method/Process] First, we used keywords to retrieve information related to digital literacy assessment tools, and then we browsed and filtered the search results. Next, we read the information on the official website of the assessment tools and tried the tools, and finally we selected the tools. The article introduces eight online, open digital literacy assessment tools: MyDigiSkills tool, Digital Skills Accelerator tool, Ikanos test for citizens, Test your digital skills tool, The Digital Competence Wheel tool, Pix test, Digital Citizenship test, and Northstar Digital Literacy Assessment test. We carried out comparative research on these assessment tools from the following perspectives: development institution, assessment object, assessment framework, test design and assessment result. [Results/Conclusions] The article makes some suggestions for China regarding the formulation of national digital literacy frameworks, the development of online open digital literacy assessment tools, and the implementation of digital literacy education. The Party and State institutions should formulate the frameworks, along with the universities, industry associations and other institutions, as well as researchers in relevant fields. The framework should include the following aspects: the capability system, capability level, and capability description or examples. Organizations can actively develop digital literacy assessment tools for different groups based on the frameworks, adapting them as needed. One type of question can be used by itself or in combination with other types. The assessment tools should display the user's overall digital literacy level and the results of each ability assessment. This allows the user to understand their own digital literacy level and identify areas for improvement. The assessment results can be differentiated, and users can select their level or score form. Training and educational institutions should consider offering training courses related to various abilities. The courses should vary in difficulty to meet the needs of different groups and individuals.

[Purpose/Significance] Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is currently advancing at an astonishing pace. GAI has unleashed remarkable potential in various fields and is significantly fueling social and economic development. However, this rapid progress has also given rise to a plethora of complex issues, including but not limited to data security breaches, privacy violations, the spread of false information, and intellectual property infringements. Existing research primarily focuses on the governance of AI in general, leaving a gap in in-depth exploration of GAI. This study aims to fill this void by meticulously comparing the governance approaches of Europe and the United States in the realm of GAI. Through this comparison, the study aims to provide valuable insights for China to refine its own governance system. This is not only crucial for China's domestic technological development and social stability but also plays a pivotal role in promoting the harmonization of the global governance framework for GAI. [Method/Process] This research adopts a multi-faceted approach. It commences with a comprehensive review of relevant literature, gathering insights from a wide range of academic sources to understand the current state-of-the-art in GAI governance in Europe and the United States. Additionally, it deploys the case-study method, examining real-world examples such as the development of OpenAI's GPT series in the US and the implementation of the EU's AI Act. By analyzing these cases, it can vividly illustrate the practical implications and impacts of different governance strategies, thus enabling a more in-depth and accurate comparison. [Results/Conclusions] We found that the European Union adopts a regulatory path centered on data protection and ensures the fairness and sustainability of technological development through a strict legal framework. However, this strong regulatory model may stifle innovation vitality to some extent. The United States adopts a governance model oriented towards market accountability, emphasizing technological innovation leadership and free development. It stimulates market vitality through industry self-discipline and flexible regulation, but there is a hidden danger of insufficient ethical risk control. Based on these findings, this paper recommends that China adopt a balanced approach. China should integrate elements of both the U.S. and E.U. models to foster innovation while ensuring ethical and legal compliance. Future research could explore ways to adapt these governance models to emerging trends such as integrating GAI with other emerging technologies and addressing the unique governance challenges posed by cross-border data flows.

[Purpose/Significance] Public emergencies frequently trigger online public opinion, exacerbating public panic and threatening social stability. The intrinsic linkage between public emergencies and online discourse amplifies the dissemination of public emotions, attitudes, and perspectives across online platforms, creating a feedback loop that influences event dynamics. Investigating the generation mechanism of public opinion on hot topics in such contexts provides critical theoretical foundations for mitigating cyber discourse risks, while enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of governmental mangement over online public opinion. [Method/Process] From an information ecology perspective, this study employs fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to examine the online public opinion heat of 50 public emergencies between 2020 and 2022. We analyze eight conditional variables across four dimensions - information, information person, information technology, and information environment - including peak propagation speed, peak event popularity, netizen attention, opinion leaders' communication power, important media participation, central media coverage, the proportion of the overall public opinion field, and event duration. Single-factor necessity detection and configuration analysis were performed, and robustness was tested by adjusting calibration points and consistency thresholds. Finally, based on empirical findings, we interpreted case studies and proposed a mechanism for the generation of online public opinion heat in public emergencies. [Results/Conclusions] The results reveal that information and information people are the primary drivers and key causes of hot public opinion. Although information environment and information technology are not necessary conditions, they still contribute to the process. In public emergencies, multiple factors jointly influence online public opinion, and no single factor alone determines its intensity. Rather, the complementarity of multiple factors can, to some extent, substitute for seemingly necessary conditions. The key findings reveal that the event's peak plays a dominant role in driving high online public opinion intensity, and directly triggers its rapid outbreak, while the absence of major media participation and short event duration - core conditions for non-hot events - significantly reduce public engagement due to limited coverage and transient attention. Additionally, opinion leaders' communication power exhibits a strong positive correlation with public opinion on hot topics, as their amplified expressions attract more attention from netizens and further amplify the momentum of the discourse. These findings will provide valuable insights for effectively managing and controlling online public opinion during emergencies. Future research should examine the impact of emotional shifts, such as positive, negative, and neutral emotions, on the virality of online public opinion during emergencies, while also exploring the underlying mechanisms of such emotional shifts. Additionally, future studies should differentiate between policy stages in emergency development and examine how policy interventions shape the dynamics of public opinion. Finally, network analysis techniques (e.g., forwarding relationship networks, key evolutionary network structures) should be employed to uncover the mechanisms that drive public opinion heat in emergency-related discourse.

[Purpose/Significance] With the rapid advancement of the information society and the ongoing construction of smart cities, public libraries are facing increasing pressure to transition into a smart service model. Smart services leverage cutting-edge technologies to enhance user experiences and improve the efficiency of library services. Public libraries in China, however, are encountering challenges such as mismatched service offerings, unsatisfactory user experiences, and inadequate technological implementation as they move toward a smart service model. It is crucial to identify how to optimize this transition in a manner that prioritizes user needs, ensuring that smart library services meet the demands of a diverse user base. This research aims to explore the dynamic relationships among users, technology, content, and the service environment in public library smart services, thereby promoting innovation and addressing diverse user requirements. [Method/Process] The study develops a model to analyze the influence of various factors on the user experience of smart services in public libraries. Adopting Actor-Network Theory (ANT) constructs an integrated framework for understanding the interactions between various actors in the smart service ecosystem. By combining both online and offline surveys, the research captures library users' perceptions of their smart service experiences and identifies the critical factors that influence user experience and provides valuable data support and strategic recommendations for optimizing smart library services.Principal component analysis is used to identify the key factors affecting user experiences. [Results/Conclusions] The findings show that the core factors influencing user experience in smart services include: "advanced technology support," "network compatibility and flexibility," and "convenient communication channels" within the "library technology actors" dimension; "usability, operability, clarity, and comfort of portal browsing" within the "interaction between human-technology actors" dimension; "effort expectancy, information literacy, and time-energy consumption" within the "user (human actor)" dimension; "professionalism and competence of library staff" within the "librarian (human actor)" dimension; and "social influence and facilitating conditions" within the "interaction between human actors" dimension. These factors have a positive impact on the user experience, with particular attention required for the factors related to the "technology actors" dimension. Libraries need to focus on improving three factors in this area while maintaining and further optimizing the other factors. "Human-technology interaction" activities are crucial in improving the usability and user-friendliness of smart services, especially in more complex technological settings. Social influence and enabling conditions play an important role in enhancing user trust and their overall experience. Based on the empirical findings, the study proposes optimization strategies for public library smart services from three dimensions: the technical actors of the smart service system, the "human-technology actors" interactions, and the "translation" activities among human actors. These strategies include enhancing multi-dimensional collaboration among technical actors in the smart service system, improving the sensory experience of users with the smart service terminals in libraries by increasing their ease of use, empowering digital literacy, and optimizing innovation spaces to drive bidirectional reader participation. The aim is to provide a specific guide for the design and optimization of smart library services.

[Purpose/Significance] Information literacy (IL) training for farmers has become one of the main contents for farmers in the new era. However, the current implementation of rural revitalization still does not pay enough attention to farmers. At the same time, farmers' IL ability is an important embodiment of farmers' integration into the digital countryside, which can give a strong boost to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Therefore, it is of great practical significance for the rural revitalization strategy in the new era to make full use of multiple social subjects and improve farmers' IL. [Method/Process] This paper reviews the concept and definition of IL, and analyzes the research on farmers' IL in recent years. The results show that most of the current research on the cultivation of farmers' IL focuses on a specific topic and lacks holistic research. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically understand the cultivation process of farmers' IL, and guide the cultivation behavior of IL by the all-round cultivation concept. [Results/Conclusions] At present, although the local governments have initially built an IL training model of the new era, with schools and social organizations as participants in the model, farmers still lack information knowledge, information awareness, and IL skills. Several proposals are put forward here to address the above issue. First of all,it is necessary to strengthen the construction of IL education system and improve farmers' information knowledge. The government should give full play to the local government agencies in resource integration, schools and scientific research institutions in professional advantages, and social organizations in providing information services, so as to provide farmers with more systematic IL training. Second, efforts should be made to jointly build IL education space to raise farmers' information awareness: the government should build farmers' IL training base, the schools should promote the transformation of the education model, and social organizations continue to carry out IL training project. The three parties join hands to build a three-dimensional integrated IL education space of "material space, spiritual space and social space", and a new way of the cultivating farmers' information awareness. Finally, IL teachers should be trained to improve farmers' information literacy. The government will attract and retain information talent in rural areas through positive talent polices. Schools will play an educational role in developing farmers' information literacy skills.

[Purpose/Significance] With the rapid development of artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) technology and the deepening of social impact, it is an important responsibility and historical mission of university libraries to cultivate and enhance students' critical information literacy (IL) in the application of AIGC. The research aims to explore the content and pedagogical strategies of critical IL education in university libraries for AIGC applications, promote the ability of college students to critically recognize and apply AIGC in the AI era, and also provide reference for the development of critical IL education in university libraries. [Method/Process] By reviewing the relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the research status of critical IL education for AIGC applications. Based on the requirements of the "Higher Education Information Literacy Framework" for the cultivation of critical thinking ability, the current situation of critical IL education in university libraries, and the relevant policies and guidelines for the development of AI literacy education at home and abroad are reviewed. The content of critical IL education in university libraries for AIGC applications can be categorized into three aspects: AIGC application knowledge, AIGC application skills, and AIGC application ethics. At the same time, based on the requirements of IFLA library's Strategic Response to Artificial Intelligence' and the lack of IL education system in university libraries, it is proposed that the critical IL education of university libraries from the perspective of AIGC application should be ensured and implemented from the aspects of educational content integration, educational team building, educational mode development and educational system optimization. [Results/Conclusions] The research on critical IL education for AIGC application has a critical role in promoting the cultivation and improvement of students' critical thinking ability for AIGC. University libraries should be aware of their responsibilities, actively respond to the new requirements of critical IL education for AIGC applications, innovate and expand the content and form of IL education, and help students acquire the new IL skills needed for AIGC applications. At the same time, university libraries should also continuously update the content of critical IL education from the perspective of AIGC application, and have the courage to explore new teaching methods and strategies, so as to better cultivate and improve students' IL of AIGC application, help students use AIGC scientifically, correctly and normatively, and realize lifelong learning.

[Purpose/Significance] High-quality development of new quality productive forces cannot be achieved without the support of intellectual property rights. Intellectual property (IP) has emerged as a new type of production factor with catalytic and leveraging effects, presenting both opportunities and challenges for the intelligent transformation and development of IP information literacy education in university libraries. This study aims to explore the current status and innovative paths of IP information literacy education in university libraries against the backdrop of new quality productive forces, providing theoretical references and practical foundations for the transformation and development of libraries. [Method/Process] Through a review of relevant domestic and international literature, it was found that existing research has primarily focused on investigating and analyzing the status of intellectual property information literacy education in universities, without incorporating an analysis of the demand for new quality intellectual property talent in the context of new quality productive forces. The article summarizes existing research and conducts an online survey of IP education practices in 30 national intellectual property demonstration universities, examining dimensions such as platform setup, participating entities, educational content, educational formats, branding, and special topic settings. From the perspective of participating entities and training objectives, educational formats and talent application, educational content and practical needs, as well as promotion goals and methods, the article discusses the issues currently existing in IP information literacy education in universities against the backdrop of new quality productivity, and proposes corresponding strategies. [Results/Conclusions] New quality productivity is driving the integrated upward development of various industries. As the main institution for IP information literacy education, libraries should seize the development opportunities, cultivate forward-looking new quality intellectual property talented people, continuously strengthen their IP information literacy teaching ability by analyzing their own weaknesses, They should grasp the current wave of emerging technologies, enhance human resources development, constantly innovate educational concepts, innovate service models, attract multiple entities to participate in building an industry-university-research integration community, and thereby promote the high-quality transformation and development of libraries. A limitation of this article is that it only conducts a survey of educational institutions in universities without involving a survey of educational object needs. In subsequent research, a method based primarily on field research will be adopted to expand the scope of the survey.

[Purpose/Significance] As digital government accelerates, the artificial intelligence (AI) literacy of grassroots civil servants has become critical to promoting smart government management. Grassroots-level civil servants who possess high levels of digital and AI literacy are indispensable drivers in establishing a digital and smart government. However, significant differences among grassroots civil servants in AI literacy and digital skills adaptation make it difficult for them to fully adapt to the requirements of smart government management. To effectively apply AI technologies in grassroots governance, it is essential for the effective application of AI technologies in grassroots governance to systematically identify its influencing factors and propose targeted cultivation paths, thereby improving public service quality and governance efficiency. [Method/Process] This study integrates the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) to construct a TAM-IDT analytical framework. Based on empirical research identifying the AI literacy deficiencies of current grassroots civil servants, the TAM-IDT analytical framework systematically examines the impact mechanisms of key variables, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and behavioral attitude, on AI literacy. The framework also proposes stage-based and group-specific cultivation strategies. The study uses local government civil servants as its research sample. It collects data through questionnaires and interviews, and employs structural equation modeling and mediation effect analysis for empirical validation. [Results/Conclusions] The findings reveal that behavioral attitude has a significant positive impact on AI literacy. Perceived usefulness notably enhances behavioral intention, while perceived ease of use has a negative effect on behavioral attitude, suggesting that individuals who perceive greater difficulty may be more motivated to learn. However, one of the highlights of this study is that civil servants who are proficient in AI technology or have used it in their work have a lower desire to learn more about it. Further analysis shows that perceived ease of use positively influences behavioral attitude indirectly through perceived usefulness. Additionally, both cognitive variables indirectly affect AI literacy via behavioral attitude, forming a "cognition-intention-behavior" influence chain. Based on these results and the classification of stages and types of technology adoption using Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT), a three-dimensional, differentiated AI literacy cultivation strategy called "perception diffusion collaboration" was proposed. This strategy is based on the five elements, stages, and the groups of people involved in innovation diffusion. It offers a theoretical foundation and practical path for improving AI literacy among grassroots civil servants and advancing the modernization of grassroots governance.

[Purpose/Significance] The confluence of digital transformation and the Fourth Industrial Revolution has driven the emergence of data science as an interdisciplinary field. Data science leverages structured and unstructured data to discover knowledge and support decision-making, thereby reshaping research paradigms in information science, computer science, and the social sciences. This study focuses on the development of data science degree programs within member institutions of the iSchools Consortium, a global alliance of information schools. Through systematic empirical investigation, the study aims to unveil innovative features in the program's disciplinary positioning, curriculum architecture, and talent cultivation models. This research aims to inform global information science education institutions on how to optimize their disciplinary strategies and curricular designs for data science. Ultimately, this will address the challenges of knowledge system reconstruction and talent development iteration within the traditional library and information science (LIS) discipline amid its digital transformation. [Method/Process] This study employed a web-based survey and content analysis methodology to create a multi-dimensional analytical framework based on the 2023 iSchools Consortium membership directory. Using a stratified sampling approach that integrated disciplinary influence, as measured by the QS World University Rankings, and program maturity indicators, including curriculum comprehensiveness and industry partnership networks, eight representative U.S. higher education institutions were selected as core samples. A systematic empirical investigation was conducted to thoroughly analyze the current landscape of data science degree programs. The study focused on four critical dimensions: 1) degree-awarding structures such as degree types, concentration specializations, and accreditation standards; 2) credentialing ecosystems such as micro-credentials, stackable certificates, and non-degree pathways; 3) curricular architectures such as core course clusters, elective modules, and interdisciplinary integration mechanisms; and 4) career trajectory outcomes, such as sectoral distribution, occupational roles, and industry-specific skill premiums. [Results/Conclusions] The study summarizes the current state of data science discipline education in international iSchools from several perspectives, including the characteristics of degree program offerings, the reconstruction of disciplinary positioning, pathways for curriculum integration, and insights into employment trends. Based on this, it makes recommendations for developing China's domestic data science discipline. These recommendations include optimizing the disciplinary layout, innovating the curriculum system, and deepening industry-education integration. However, it should be noted that this research is constrained by its small sample size of eight institutions and its geographical scope, which is limited to the United States. In the future, the study could expand to encompass members of the European iSchools consortium, such as the iSchool at University College London and the iSchool at Humboldt University in Berlin, as well as emerging data science programs in the Asia-Pacific region. Through cross-national comparative analysis, it aims to reveal how culture, policies, and industrial ecosystems impact disciplinary development differently. Furthermore, the study could incorporate Learning Analytics technology to model learner behavior in data science courses offered on MOOC platforms, such as Coursera and edX. This would facilitate the refinement of course module granularity and adaptability to better meet learners' needs.

[Purpose/Significance] The aging of the Chinese population is an issue that is becoming increasingly salient. The considerable migration populations from urban to rural areas has exacerbated the aging process in rural regions of China. In recent years, the Chinese government demonstrated a commitment to addressing the urban-rural disparity, with a particular focus on enhancing the living standards of the elderly people in rural areas. However, given the substantial elderly population base, there may also be disparities in the information needs of the elderly across regions with varying degrees of economic development. The objective of this study is to provide insights into the information demand and supply of elderly people in rural areas, promote elderly care information services in rural areas, and enhance the quality of life and well-being of elderly people in rural areas, thereby promoting rural revitalization. [Methods/Processes] This study conducted survey and interview, investigating the motivations for information seeking, the information sources utilized, the information needs and satisfaction, as well as difficulties encountered in the process of obtaining information. Based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, we investigated the information demands of elderly people from five aspects: physiological, safety, emotional, esteem, and self-realization. This study conducted a field survey in C Village, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, and collected valid questionnaires from 109 elderly people. At the same time, two village committee staff members were interviewed, and online information such as government websites was also collected. [Results/Conclusions] The findings indicate that rural elderly people primarily obtain information for entertainment and adaptation to the social environment. Rural elderly mainly acquire information through the utilization of personal networks, namely family members, television broadcasts, neighbors, and friends. Nonetheless, the elevated demand and high satisfaction represent physiological information needs, while the high demand and low satisfaction category focuses on safety and emotional information needs. Elderly people are easily constrained by their physical health status and information literacy when seeking information. At the same time, the insufficient level of regional economic development and investment in public cultural facilities serve as impediments to rural elderly people's access to information. Besides, from the perspective of information supply, the roles and collaborative mechanisms of government departments, village committees, social organizations, and families as the primary providers must be reinforced. A model of information demand and supply service for rural elderly people is finally constructed from the perspective of multiple subjects. It demonstrates that government departments play an important role in ensuring and providing support for elderly care services in terms of policies, funding, and management. The village committee fulfills a coordinating, monitoring, and service role, while enterprises and social organizations serve as supplementary forces for elderly services in rural areas. Families are an important support for promoting the upward mobility of elderly information needs. and relevant countermeasures are proposed. In conclusion, this study proposes recommendations concerning the role of multiple subjects in addressing information needs characterized by high demand but low satisfaction. Suggestions have been put forward to improve economic and health levels in response to low demand and low satisfaction of information needs. Efforts should be made to strengthen the multi-agent collaborative mechanism, improve the information acquisition ability and quality of life of rural elderly people, and narrow the gap between urban and rural elderly care services.

[Purpose/Significance] In the digital era, information literacy has evolved from an academic skill into a fundamental competency that is essential for civic participation and lifelong learning. Traditional information literacy education in digital libraries is faced with significant challenges including the need for standardized content delivery, limited interactivity, high development costs, and insufficient user engagement. The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) technologies presents an unprecedented opportunity to transform information literacy education by leveraging powerful capabilities in natural language processing, personalized interaction, and content generation. This study represents a pioneering systematic exploration of how GenAI can be strategically integrated into digital library information literacy education, It addresses a critical gap in existing research, which primarily focuses on general educational applications rather than library-specific contexts. The research strengthens the theoretical basis of AI-enhanced library education and offers practical advice to institutions adopting innovative educational technologies while upholding quality and ethical standards. [Method/Process] This study employs a comprehensive mixed-method approach combining systematic literature review, theoretical analysis, and conceptual framework development. The methodology is grounded in well-established information literacy frameworks, particularly the ACRL Framework, which provides a foundation for breaking down information literacy education into five key components: information need identification, retrieval strategy development, resource evaluation, information management, and ethics education. A four-dimensional challenge analysis framework was constructed encompassing content quality and credibility, pedagogical methods and learning outcomes, ethics and social equity, and operational considerations. The research synthesizes evidence from emerging AI-enhanced education practices, preliminary library applications, and educational technology literature to develop comprehensive application pathways and strategic responses. [Results/Conclusions] The research identifies specific GenAI integration pathways across the complete information literacy process. Applications include intelligent dialogue guidance for need identification, simulated training environments for retrieval skills, controlled assessment materials for evaluation practice, and interactive ethical scenario simulations. Four primary challenge categories are revealed: content quality issues including AI hallucination and embedded biases; pedagogical challenges such as over-dependence risks and assessment complexity; ethical concerns encompassing data privacy and algorithmic discrimination; and operational challenges including implementation costs and staff capability requirements. Strategic responses include human-AI collaborative review mechanisms, process-oriented task design emphasizing critical thinking, transparent ethical governance frameworks, and comprehensive staff development initiatives. The study emphasizes librarian role transformation toward learning facilitators, AI literacy educators, and ethics advocates. Despite contributions, limitations include reliance on theoretical analysis rather than empirical validation and insufficient attention to user group heterogeneity. To ensure equitable and effective AI-enhanced information literacy education, future research should prioritize empirical outcome studies, case studies of pioneering implementations, and development of library-specific AI tools.

[Purpose/Significance] Public access policy plays a crucial role in raising the awareness of openness, promoting scientific progress and innovation development. Studying the current situation of scientific data sharing in international countries can provide a reference for the practice and development of scientific data sharing activities in China. [Method/Process] Over the past 15 years, an increasing number of funding agencies in the United States have responded to national policy calls to require funded projects to share the research results in order to improve the effectiveness of the grant implementation and to promote scientific development. To this end, many academic institutions have established and provided a variety of data support facilities and services, but these facilities and services are often scattered across different administrative departments. Data management and sharing activities under this model suffer from organizational deficiencies, fragmented activities, overlapping services, inaccessibility, and others that reduce the efficiency of public access to scientific data. In order to understand the reality of scientific data sharing, ARL conducted a fact-based study named the RADS initiative on the scientific data sharing model, with survey respondents coming from six research-intensive universities in the United States, who are involved in scientific data management and sharing, resulting in a relatively comprehensive survey. The article adopts the network research method and literature analysis method, through the interpretation of the first phase of ARL's RADS Initiative series of reports and materials, to comprehensively understand the composition of the entire life cycle of scientific data management and sharing activities, service content and implementation costs of the U.S. academic institutions under the public access policy. We also analyze the behavioral characteristics of the two main actors of the U.S. colleges and universities involved in the practice of scientific data sharing, the characteristics of the activities and support services, and summarize the real problems of scientific data management. The practical problems of scientific data sharing include inter-departmental coordination and linkage, gaps in supply and demand between disciplines, boundaries between disciplines, inadequate cost-benefit evaluation, and the availability of shared data to the public. [Results/Conclusions] On the basis of summarizing the successful experiences and shortcomings of the RADS Initiative, and taking into account the current situation of scientific data sharing in China, this paper puts forward the construction ideas and quality enhancement suggestions to promote the implementation of scientific data sharing activities in China at each level with an emphasis on public participation, We propose to integrate the coordinated development and optimize cost-effectiveness, foster the data literacy and emphasize user feedback, focus on the public access, and construct the core clusters.

[Purpose/Significance] This study focuses on the participation behavior of users prone to depression who participate in user-generated content (UGC) platforms, aiming to explore their behavioral heterogeneity and the underlying influencing mechanisms. The research aims to expand the theoretical scope of studies on user behavior while providing UGC platforms with practical guidance on building differentiated user care models and refining operational strategies. By utilizing authentic user-generated content as the data foundation, this study addresses the representational limitations commonly associated with traditional small-sample approaches, such as surveys and interviews. It introduces a data-driven perspective and methodological innovation to the field of information behavior research. Furthermore, this study enhances the understanding of varying psychological and behavioral needs among different types of depression-prone users. The findings can assist platforms in optimizing user experience, improving emotional support systems within online communities, and informing the development of more targeted and responsive intervention strategies. [Method/Process] First, web scraping techniques were used to collect a large volume of depression-related posts from the Xiaohongshu platform as the primary data source. Second, representative keywords were extracted through Word2Vec and K-means clustering algorithms. A keyword co-occurrence network was then constructed using the Leiden clustering algorithm to identify semantic relationships. By integrating user attribute information, the study achieved a fine-grained classification of heterogeneous depression-prone user groups. Third, drawing on self-determination theory (SDT) and the technology acceptance model (TAM), and leveraging BERTopic for advanced topic modeling, the study constructed a comprehensive factor model to examine the mechanisms influencing user participation behavior in depth. [Results/Conclusions] The research identifies three distinct types of depression-prone users: adolescent depression expression, help-seeking expression, and emotional breakdown expression. Results indicate that posting and commenting behaviors across these groups are primarily driven by emotional needs and environmental factors. Emotional needs are the dominant motivator for active participation, while environmental influences significantly contribute to triggering interaction, especially within comment sections. Additionally, adolescent depression expression and emotional breakdown expression show stronger tendencies toward self-related needs, reflecting deeper emotional and identity concerns. In contrast, help-seeking expression exhibit more evident competence-related needs, focusing on practical advice and problem-solving. Although competence and technical factors account for a smaller proportion, they still play a meaningful supporting role in shaping the structure and substance of user participation behavior on UGC platforms.

[Purpose/Significance] This paper aims to provide evidence synthesis crowdsourcing initiators with references to understand user participation behavior, propose and implement relevant behavioral intervention strategies, and guide and promote user participation. [Method/Process] A model of influencing factors of user participation intention was constructed based on the planned behavior theory (TPB), the technology acceptance model (TAM) and motivation theory. Hypotheses were also proposed. The relevant data of the sample objects were collected through a questionnaire survey, and the hypotheses were tested using a structural equation model. [Results/Conclusions] Evidence synthesis crowdsourcing itself is an academic, scientific and non-commercial task. In crowdsourced evidence synthesis, factors such as attitude, self-efficacy and trust significantly impact users' willingness to participate. The academic atmosphere has no significant impact on users' willingness to participate. Monetary rewards, recognition, and skill improvement have a significant positive impact on attitude, while perceived effort has a significant negative impact on attitude, and enjoyment of the activity has no significant impact on attitude. Attitude, self-efficacy, and trust directly influence willingness to participate, while monetary rewards, recognition, skill improvement and perceived effort indirectly influence willingness to participate through attitude. The order of influence of individual motivational factors on willingness to participate, from greatest to least, is as follows: skill improvement, recognition, and monetary rewards. The results show that, compared with monetary rewards, non-material factors are a more important driving force for users to participate in crowdsourced evidence synthesis. In terms of perceived behavioral control factors, efficacy is one of the main cognitive forces that guides users' willingness to participate. The degree of trust directly determines whether users are willing to learn about and participate in the project. Therefore, when organizing crowdsourcing activities and recruiting participants, as well as providing incentive measures, the crowdsourcing party should consider the following aspects: for potential target groups, online training opportunities, development of related learning resources, establishment of interactive feedback mechanisms, and an online community for timely communication can be provided. Participants can be provided with the opportunity to receive signatures, certificates or emails expressing appreciation and encouragement or other forms of recognition. Organizers can provide resources and support to reduce users' perceived burden. This can be done through examples such as organizing training and establishing communities. According to specific circumstances, appropriate monetary rewards can be provided to participants. Organizers should adopt strategies that improve users' self-efficacy, convey relevant information and provide assistance. To gain the trust of users and make appropriate commitments to protect their legitimate rights and interests, organizers are encouraged to provide detailed information about themselves, including the affiliation, research experience of the team and their academic achievements.

[Purpose/Significance] Digital literacy education has become the new educational mission of university libraries. Clarifying the user's perception and utilization mechanism of digital literacy knowledge and optimizing the representation of digital literacy knowledge can promote university libraries to achieve satisfying results in digital literacy education. Based on the frontier of representation theory, this study innovatively puts forward the concept of "sensory digital literacy education", constructs a three-dimensional knowledge perception model including action, image and symbolic representation, and reveals the mechanism of digital literacy knowledge representation and user perception behavior through empirical research. It provides a theoretical anchor for the paradigm shift in library education from tool skills training to cognitive skills training. The "cognition-practice-innovation" teaching system and the "three-in-one" resource construction framework proposed in the study effectively connect the knowledge representation theory with the educational practice scene, and provide a viable way for the three-dimensional implementation of digital literacy education in colleges and universities. [Method/Process] Based on the theories of SOR, TAM and self-efficacy, the theoretical hypothesis model of users' perception and utilization of digital literacy knowledge from the perspective of representation was constructed, and was empirically verified by questionnaire and empirical study. [Results/Conclusions] Action representation, reflexive representation and symbolic representation of digital literacy knowledge all positively affect users' perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of digital literacy knowledge; perceived ease of use has a positive impact on perceived usefulness; self-efficacy plays a positive moderating role between perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and user intention and behavior. Due to the limitations of space and personal energy, the shortcomings of this paper are as follows. First, the methodological level is mainly based on quantitative analysis, and the mining of qualitative dimensions such as details of teacher-student interaction and informal learning scenarios in digital literacy education is insufficient. Secondly, the research object focuses on the groups of teachers and students in colleges and universities, and the issues such as the intergenerational differences of the public's digital literacy and the professional digital literacy needs of professionals have not been covered, and the comparative study of multiple subjects can be expanded in the future. In the future, more research can be done on research methods and research objects. Through the deep coupling of representation theory and educational practice, it is expected to provide a new theoretical mirror for the cultivation of cognitive ability in the digital age, and help to build a three-dimensional educational ecology of "technology empowerment-cognitive development-literacy transfer".

[Purpose/Significance] Currently, large language models (LLMs) and agents have emerged as core technical paradigms in artificial intelligence, with their integration into scientific research scenarios holding profound significance for transforming research paradigms. Traditional scientific research is facing an increasing number of challenges such as inefficient literature searches, the processing of massive amounts of data, repetitive experimental tasks, and barriers to collaborative innovation. Agents, empowered by LLMs, offer a promising solution to these bottlenecks by enabling intelligent automation and adaptive collaboration across research workflows. Beyond basic task assistance, they play a pivotal role in facilitating knowledge fusion, accelerating breakthroughs in frontier areas, and reshaping traditional research models. This study aims to clarify the core techniques and applications of agents in scientific research, highlighting their transition from auxiliary tools to integral innovation partners, which is crucial for accelerating knowledge discovery, enhancing research efficiency, and promoting the shift toward intelligent and collaborative research models. [Method/Process] Employing an objective, inductive approach, this study thoroughly explains the core technical modules of agents including planning, perception, action, and memory, as well as the operational mechanisms of multi-agent collaboration. It also integrates an analysis of agent applications throughout the entire scientific research lifecycle. This analysis covers key scenarios including literature review and idea formulation, experimental planning and design, data processing and execution, result analysis and knowledge discovery, and research report composition. By analyzing the application value and existing limitations of agents, this study proposes prospects and recommendations for the application and development of agents in scientific research scenarios. [Results/Conclusions The findings reveal that LLM-driven agents are evolving from basic task executors to active participants in scientific discovery, demonstrating significant transformative potential throughout the entire research workflow. They facilitate more efficient information processing, smarter experimental design, and deeper knowledge integration, thereby redefining traditional research patterns. However, several challenges persist, including limitations in long-range reasoning capabilities, and underdeveloped ecosystem support. There are also ethical and security concerns, such as data privacy and academic integrity. To address these, future efforts should focus on strengthening intelligent computing infrastructure for scientific data, deepening collaborative development of domain-specific agents, establishing a unified open collaboration framework with standardized interfaces, and building "human-in-the-loop" hybrid systems and multiple evaluation mechanisms. These measures will enable agents to become core partners in scientific innovation, driving the transition of research paradigms toward greater intelligence and collaboration.

[Purpose/Significance] In the context of China's commitment to the development of the data element circulation market, the governance of the data black market has emerged as a pressing issue that demands urgent attention. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the implementation of the operating law of the market economy, the utilization of the interaction of multiple parties with interests in the data circulation market to achieve meaningful participation in the governance of data service providers, the curbing of the black market trading of data elements, and the achievement of the goal of reducing the government's management costs and helping the data trading market to break through the black market shroud. [Methods/Processes] A four-party evolutionary game model is used to simulate the dynamic interaction strategy choices and the results of evolutionary stabilization strategies of data service providers, data enterprises, data black market participants and regulators in data factor circulation configuration. The study explores the conditions necessary for transforming data service providers into active participants to validate the effectiveness of the data service providers' participation in the governance mechanism. The study also discusses the methods by which the goal of enhancing the effectiveness of the data service providers' participation in the governance mechanism may be achieved. This is accomplished through the design of multi-party interaction mechanisms, and the input-output ratio of the participation governance mechanism in curbing black market trading. [Results/Conclusions] The simulation results demonstrate that by designing mechanisms in four aspects: policy, reputation, cooperation, and punishment, the participation governance mechanism of data service providers can reduce the regulatory pressure on data black markets, enhance policy flexibility, and minimize governance costs. In particular, the effect is most significant when both data service providers and data enterprises pursue long-term cooperation and reputational benefits. Specifically, 1) policy support can stimulate the potential and motivation of data service providers in governing black markets. 2) Under the reputation and cooperation mechanism, the participation of data service providers in the governance mechanism can not only help the regulator and enterprises to reduce the regulatory pressure, but also enhance the willingness of data enterprises to take the initiative in combating black market transactions and form the synergy of multi-party collaborative governance. 3) Adequate government regulation and a suitable system of sanctions can ensure the effective participation of data service providers in the governance of the black market, and ensure that the participation of data service providers in the governance and government regulation forms a synergy. Accordingly, the design and maintenance of the mechanism for data service providers' participation in governance is proposed, covering four aspects: an incentive mechanism, multiple forms of cooperation, a penalty mechanism, and technical guarantee.