全面阐述闽台农业科技各方面的差异，提出福建农业科技今后发展对策措施，以促进海峡西岸经济区建设。

A comparison of analytical methods and criteria for available zinc in fourteen paddy soils taken from Ningbo suburbs, Zhejiang, China was studied and the results show: (1) The available Zn contents were determined by DTPA and 0.1 M HCl methods are 3.64 mg/kg and 2.67 mg/kg, respectively. The former is higher than the later due to DTPA-Zn including chelated Zn by organic matter. But two methods show liner correlation. (2) The available Zn contents by two methods in all hydrogric paddy soils are lower than the degleyed paddy soils due to the low level in oganic matter, clay contents and zinc contents of irrigation water for hydrogric paddy soil. (3) The study results of high DTPA-Zn vs the low Criteria while low 0.1 M HCl-Zn vs the high Criteria lead the same soil has different classes . Therefore, further study is necessary for the analytical methods and criteria for available zinc in paddy soils.

The building of New Socialist Countryside is a systematic project. It needs helps and supports from a wide range. In the new rural construction Jining City of Shandong Province has built such a helping system that a department helps a village while its cadres work in the village. And this project has achieved good results up to now.

This thesis put forward revolutionarily the social influence of research institutions (colleges and universities) as the basis through analyzing reach advantages of the research institutions, tea companies and professional cooperatives of tea, and also analyzing the actual problems in the development of tea industry under the construction of new village. The purpose of research is to develop the potential ability of organization and coordination of the research institution (colleges and universities), and structure the new complement advantages pattern of “union of production and study” of research institutions (colleges and universities), professional cooperatives of tea and tea companies.

本文针对保山烤烟生产专业合作社试点示范现状，分析了当前保山烤烟生产专业合作社管理运行中面临的困难和存在问题，提出了保山市烤烟生产专业合作社发展的建议和对策。

Based on the domestic and international status of the development of agricultural meteorological information review and outlook on the meaning of agricultural weather information and extended for an explanation. The development of agro-meteorological information at the same time that the role and significance of the end of the agricultural information and development strategy recommendations.

农业推广作为农业发展与农业科技成果转化的桥梁与纽带。本文从资金障碍、劳动力障碍、文化素质障碍、沟通障碍、政府行为障碍、农业科学技术障碍等方面分析影响农业推广工作的障碍因素，并从建立和完善经费保障机制、加强学习与培训，提高自身综合素质、合理利用农村剩余劳动力资源、加强和改进农业推广方式与方法，强调参与式推广方法和互联网技术的应用、转变政府在农业推广中的角色、加强农业科技成果的转化与利用等方面提出解决障碍因素的方法与措施。

This article gave a brief introduction about the achievement of Henan province in Taihang Montain greening ，at the same time， it pointed out the main problems in the Taihang Montain greening and it also put forward the pertinence solutions, in order to supply an useful guide forTaihang Montain Greening in the future.

本文针对勃利县大豆施肥存在问题进行分析，提出改进措施,以期指导实际生产，促进大豆增产，农民增效，为发展县域经济服务。

摘要：本文侧重总结2009年度龙海市农业科技发展阶段取得成就，深入分析在经济环境变化的新形势下，我市农业科技发展所面临的挑战，并综合探讨新阶段农业科技发展的潜力及需要政策。

There are outstanding problems in our countryside housing land, such as the lack of overall planning, enforcing the law is feebleness, the position is scattered, the bad environment, the small scale, lots of empty house, the area of curtilage overproof, etc. The paper analyses the necessity and driving force to clean up the countryside residential area from the views of rural community economic development, new rural reconstruction, agriculture modernization, reform and development of rural medical treatment and education.

摘要：棚室黄瓜霜霉病是一种毁灭性病害，能影响黄瓜的生长和产品的产量和质量。不单发病迅速、危害严重，而且发生普遍。减产30－50％。为此我们对黄瓜霜霉病的发生规律进行的大量的调查研究，提出了综合防治技术。

2009年是山西省泽州县承担国家农业部小麦科技入户示范工程的第三年，年初长达120天的严重干旱对小麦生长带来了巨大的不利影响。但是，经过摸索与实践，对实施内容向着示范村相对集中化、示范内容多样化方向进一步规范，同时统一主推品种、全面主推技术，从而最终达到了显著的效果，使全县小麦产量不但没有减少，反而获得了增产，取得了显著的经济效益。

国有林场苗圃是城市园林绿化植物的重要供应载体,而我国甘肃省张掖地区园林苗圃发展滞后,园林绿化苗木的生产水平远远跟不上城市建设的需要,因此只有具备先进的科学技术,充足的苗木资源,才能满足城市园林绿化事业持续、健康、快速、全面的发展。本文通过分析山区国有林场苗圃发展过程中存在的几个主要问题，力求科学地定位国有苗圃，并对对苗圃生产经营进行科学选址；由此，文章提出山区国有林场苗圃向“系统化、规模化、集约化”方向发展以及增加山区国有林场苗圃的科技含量等几个方面，提出了加快张掖地区国有苗圃生产经营步伐，有效化解苗圃生产发展瓶颈的建议和对策。

神农时代发现了茶可作药用；先秦以前，茶的利用方式是晒干收藏，煮作羹饮；秦汉之际，茶由药用衍变为饮料；汉晋时期形成了茶叶生产的雏形。

In this work , cinnamon oil is extracted by Supercritical fluid extraction. The yield of volatile respectively 9.3 %. By GC/MS analysis , total volatile chemicals got 36, cinnamaldehyde content for 72.81%, The antibacterial experiments showed that the extracts of cinnamon oil had strong antimicrobial effect on yeast, bacterial and midew, the antimicrobial capability became much stronger than sodium benzoate.

摘　要：学困生通常是指智力正常，但学习困难、厌学以致难以完成学业的学生；新形势下中职学校教育中学困生的出现有多种原因，并伴有不同的心理表征；对中职学校学困生的转化教育是中职教育工作者的一项重要工作。

Abstract: Considering the current status of China's agricultural development of electronic commerce and analyzing from the perspective of the agricultural e-commerce in China, pointed out that a large-scale operation of the market's basic conditions have been met. Currently, it is the key issues that need for a program to adapt to the current situation to activate and start the whole agricultural e-commerce market. Put forward the agricultural product processing chain, that is storage and transport chain and market chain, we called it "three-chain working together" which made up by combination of China's agricultural e-commerce features and conditions. Through analyzing the use of three-chain working together and its strong features, it will activate the agriculture and commerce. Meanwhile, it will vigorously promote the development of agricultural economy.

农村低保边缘群体的社会救助是当前突出的社会问题。本文以山东省农村低保边缘群体为调查对象，在对其存在现状及救助困境分析的基础上，就完善救助体系、加快社会救助立法、建立长效工作机制以及扶贫开发等方面提出了有针对性的政策建议。

Abstract: Winter sweet corn variety Huazhen 76 was conducted sixth interval sowing experiments with film mulching planting measure in Yulin city. The results showed that low temperature had different affects on all kinds of yield facts, which sowing periods temperature had obvious affect on yield facts, corn leaf was injured by low temperature in ear periods, which had a serious impact on economic characters of maize.

建设现代渔业需要发展现代渔业经济，需要配套的渔业补贴制度，通过财政补贴、税收优惠等手段，帮助我国渔业产业进行升级，发展现代渔业，促进市场繁荣，保证国内水产品市场供应，保护我国渔业资源环境，实现可持续发展。本文探讨了现代渔业背景下的渔业产业特征和国际渔业形势，分析了我国现行补贴制度，并就未来的补贴方向提出建议：增加对渔民转产转业的补贴、禁渔期对渔民收入的补贴；加强对水产养殖的补贴力度；加强对渔业相关科研、成果转化的补贴力度；增加对渔业加工、渔业产品开发等企业的补贴。

Abstract:There are a lot of problems in the tutor to reading of Rural secondary school library,and these problems must to be improved.the worker of rural secondary school library need to heighten himself quality,and they need actively to use rich and colorful measures and every artifice of the tutor to reading,and to give precisely guiding for the students reading activities,thus make the libarary become a battle position that provide extracurricular reading and expanding knoeledge for the students,thus it can do better for the education for all-round development.

Based on the theory of the Comprehensive and Sequential Classification of Rangeland and the methods of GIS, the rangeland classification map which is 1km×1km accuracy have been created by the Spatial interpolation, reclassification and spatial overlay of the annual average accumulative temperature above 0℃ and moisture index of the meteorological stations in Gannan plateau and its ambient area. The results show that there are 12 classifications in Gannan plateau. The two most widely distributed types are Frigid-perhumid rain tundra, alpine meadow, and Cold temperate perhumid taiga forest, and they are 96.0% of the total area.

Along with the progress of the society and the improvement of people's living standard, people pay more and more attention to the problems of food safety . Agriculture is the source of food, consequently, the quality and safety of agricultural products is the foundation of food. and agricultural product quality security problem has become the main constraint conditions of agricultural development. Qinhuangdao as domestic and international famous tourist attractions, food safety is particularly important. Based on agricultural products quality supervision system of Qinhuangdaoand investigation and domestic situation of agricultural products quality supervision system analysis , found out the existing problems of produce quality supervision system of Qinhuangdao, and to improve it. Put more perfect products quality supervision system.

Abstract In this article, serum and yolks from eggs of 36 egg-layingchickens at pre-and postinoculation were collected, and the yolks were dealt with 16%NaCl, 8%citrate and chloroform. The Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) test was used to detected the antibodies of serum and yolks to EDS-76 virus.The results showed that the average titresof yolk antibody were in accordant with those of serum. In detection of the HI antibodies to EDS-76 virus, it is possible thatyolksubstitute for serum and is of practical importance.

At the first, this article discusses the characteristics and applications of the veliveria zizanioides, then from the nice physiological characteristics of veliveria zizanioides and the fine ecological environment in northwest china and its ecological characteristics of the reality of environmental degradation and ecological restoration of the necessity and urgency, the author of this article had demonstrated veliveria zizanioides propagation introduced and cultivated in northwest china, and the importance of development and utilization; and further from the veliveria zizanioides’ s drought, salinity, heat resistance characteristics and cold regions of northwest china development trend of future climate temperature forecasts, demonstrates the propagation of veliveria zizanioides cultivation and the introduction of northwest china and the feasibility of exploitation.

笔者对近20年来衡水市的气温资料进行了统计，从理论层面对衡水市适宜播期、播量进行分析探讨。小麦播期推迟到10月5日以后基本可以杜绝早播旺苗；10月6-10日，平均气温稳定降至16-14℃的保证率在70%以上，越冬前≥0℃积温495-570℃的保证率在50%以上，为最佳播期；10月11-20日播种，冬前积温不足，单株分蘖显著减少或难以分蘖，亩基本苗可掌握在35-50万，即10月11日播种35万，每晚播一天增加基本苗1.5万。

介绍了10%高效氯氟氰菊酯防WP防治青菜田菜青虫药效试验情况，结果表明：10%高效氯氟氰菊酯防治青菜田菜青虫，具有作用快、药效期长、防效高等特点。大田用量一般以131.3-150g/hm2为宜。

RDN is a highly effective medicine, which can cure heart disease, arthritis, bronchus inflammation, sprain of waist and leg and so on. The planter system was form in Xinzhou and Dinxiang’s area, and there were promising prospects.

The problem of the transfer of rural surplus labors is emerging in henan rising.Cultural skill of rural surplus labors is the fundamental factor restricting their smooth transfer,vigorously developing vocational education is to promote the smooth transfer of rural surplus labors in henan.

新农村建设的根本动力在于科技创新。本文通过对红堰新农村建设科技示范效益及作用的阐述, 分析了贫困山区新农村建设存在的主要问题和困难,提出了在新农村建设工作中，要切实转变农村工作的理念和方法，着力在农业经营模式、农业社会化服务体系建设和提高农村劳动力素质等几方面取得新的突破。

摘要：通过对花生品种的农艺性状、适应性、丰产性等方面对引进的16个花生品种进行品比试验，结果表明：其中9个品种比对照增产20%以上，阜花11、唐8252、黑花生、连花6、花育25、铁花1等品种综合农艺性状较好，可推广应用，本试验旨在为筛选适合当地大面积种植的优质花生品种提供科学依据。

农业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分，大力发展农业，对构建我国和谐社会起着重要的作用。本文针对鱼台县农业发展中存在的问题，提出了一系列的应对对策。

This paper briefly introduced origin and content of organic agriculture and organic food, and the rise of organic agriculture in china, discussed the current situation and the problems of organic agriculture and organic food industry in Heilongjiang province. The suggestions were put forward in order to resolving the present problems of current situation.

Abstract:The better economics areas possess evident superiority in the aspects of economic foundation, traffic, qualities of tobacco farmers and so on, which provide good condition for developing industrial tobacco curing. Take the Ningxiang in Hunan as an example, this paper analyzed the operation mode and cost about industrial tobacco curing. According to analysis, higher labor price, obvious differences in production level, inexpert curing skills, vacant checking mechanism and imperfect service mode should be the noteworthy problems during the promotion of industrial tobacco curing in these areas. And then the corresponding solutions were put forward, such as solving labor problem relying on cooperative, performing farming operation uniformly, and strengthening training curing skills.

The construction of new countryside is the key elements of a national "Eleventh Five-Year" program, the fishing village tourism as a new type of rural tourism, which has the common views as well as its uniqueness. The text is by analyzing the development and practical problems of recreational fishery of Harbin City, discussed some measures to the tourism planning and development of the fishing village of Harbin City, and aimed for its as part of wetland tourism development which has put forth some ways.

通过对甜玉米品种“绿色超人”不同浸种时间和催芽温度试验，结果表明：不同浸种时间和催芽温度对甜玉米种子发芽率存在显著差异。以室温水浸种8H和在28℃的恒温催芽条件下发芽率最高，分别达90.6%和92.3%。

Abstract: The integration about the minimum living security system in city and in countryside is the inevitable trend of carrying out the scientific development concept and realizing the whole development between the city and the countryside. It is the inevitable request to eliminating the institutional impoverished and realizing the agent fair. It is also the realistic need to break through the reform bottleneck and promote the sustainable development in the minimum living security system. In the new situation, the integration about the minimum living security system in city and in countryside has enough conditions. These conditions include the social policy support of safeguarding and improving the livelihood of the people, the economic development assistance and the practice foundation of the minimum living security system movement. We should unify the system by the law, build the community platform for management and construct the socialization security fund. Then the minimum living security system should be carried out step by step from the discriminated standard.

Dalishu village as the best village in the east area of Liaoning provience has developed its own development way in the recent 30 years after reform and opening. It realized the agricultural industrialization's upgrade, the peasants' living standards' improvement and affects its around villages. This paper combines the Dalishu village's development experience and the around villages' development situation, studysthe correlation between them, analysis the relative factors and effcet degree. In order to deepen the Dalishu's economic leading role, provide some suggestions and countermeasures for the around villages' development to promote this area's gricultural development and increase the peasant's incomes.