
Effects of Chinese Herbal Extract on Performance, Immune Function and Antioxidant Capacity of Highland Brown Laying Hens
ZHANGHongyan, ZHANGQiang, HANShanshan, YINHong, WANGJianbo, QinTao
Effects of Chinese Herbal Extract on Performance, Immune Function and Antioxidant Capacity of Highland Brown Laying Hens
The aim of this experiment was to study the effects of Chinese herbal extracts on performance, blood immune function and antioxidant properties of Highland brown laying hens. A total of 360 healthy 42-week-old Highland brown laying hens were randomly divided into 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 30 laying hens per replicate. Samples in groups A, B and C were fed with 0.4% Chinese herbal extract compound Coptis Jiedu Powder HLJDS, Pulsatilla Pulsatilla Powder BTWS and Qingwen Decoction QWT on the basis of commercially available normal full price feed, and control group D was fed with the commercially available normal full price feed. The pre-test lasted for 7 days and the experiment lasted for 28 days. The results showed as follows. In terms of production performance, the laying rate of laying hens in group C was extremely significantly higher than that of control group D (P<0.01), and the laying rate of laying hens in group A was significantly higher than that of control group D (P<0.05). The feed to egg ratio of laying hens in groups A and C was significantly lower than that of control group D (P<0.01). There was no significant difference in average egg weight among all groups (P>0.05). The defective egg rate of laying hens in groups A and C was extremely significantly lower than that of control group D (P<0.01), and the defective egg rate of laying hens in group B was significantly lower than that of control group D (P<0.05). There was no dead culling chicken in group A and Group C during the whole experiment period, while the dead culling rate in control group D was 2.22%. In terms of egg quality, there were no significant differences in egg shape index, protein concentration index and yolk index in groups A, B, C and D (P>0.05), but the number of defective eggs in fecal eggs, bloodstained eggs, malformed eggs and soft preserved eggs in control group D was significantly higher than that of the other three groups, and there was a phenomenon of uneven egg color. In terms of immune function, the activity of lysozyme in blood of groups A and C was extremely significantly higher than that of control group D (P<0.01). Serum globulin of laying hens in group C was extremely significantly higher than that of control group D (P<0.01), and serum globulin of laying hens in group A was significantly higher than that of control group D (P<0.05). In terms of antioxidant performance, the T-SOD activity in blood of laying hens in groups A and C was significantly higher than that of control group D (P<0.01). The content of MDA in blood of laying hens in groups A and C was significantly lower than that of control group D (P<0.01). Dietary addition of HLJDS and QWT can improve the production performance of laying hens, reduce the defective egg rate and dead chickens to a certain extent, and improve the immune function and antioxidant properties of laying hens, which is conducive to improving the economic benefits of laying hens.
Chinese herbal extract / Highland brown laying hens / production performance / immune function / antioxidant activity {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 中药提取物复方的构成 |
中药提取物组方 | 主要成分 |
---|---|
黄连解毒散HLJDS | 黄连、黄芩、黄柏、栀子 |
疫佳灵YJL | 党参、黄芪、茯苓、杜仲、当归、怀牛膝 |
清瘟汤QWT | 黄芩、桔梗、半夏、甘草、金银花、连翘、板蓝根、鱼腥草 |
表2 试验分组情况 |
组别 | 样品A组 | 样品B组 | 样品C组 | 对照D组 |
---|---|---|---|---|
处理 | 基础日粮+4 g/kg LJDS | 基础日粮+4 g/kg YJL | 基础日粮+4 g/kg QWT | 基础日粮 |
表3 饲喂基础日粮营养成分表 |
原料组成 | 含量/% | 营养成分 | 水平 |
---|---|---|---|
玉米 | 63.4 | 代谢能/(MJ/kg) | 10.96 |
豆粕 | 14.3 | 粗蛋白/% | 16.89 |
鱼粉 | 5.5 | 钙/% | 3.22 |
菜粕 | 3.5 | 磷/% | 0.50 |
石粉 | 8 | 赖氨酸/% | 0.92 |
预混料 | 5 | 蛋氨酸/% | 0.31 |
食盐 | 0.3 | - | - |
合计 | 100.0 | - | - |
注:营养水平中各指标是根据中国饲料成分及营养价值表自行计算得出。 |
表4 不同试验组的生产性能结果 |
组别 | 产蛋率/% | 料蛋比 | 平均蛋重 | 次蛋率/% | 死淘率/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
样品A组 | 93.77±1.22Bb | 1.98±0.03B | 63.63±0.67 | 3.09±1.09BCb | 0 |
样品B组 | 93.04±1.86Bbc | 1.99±0.05AB | 63.64±0.73 | 3.49±1.12ABb | 1.11 |
样品C组 | 95.60±2.11Aa | 1.94±0.04C | 63.80±0.55 | 2.34±1.48Cc | 0 |
对照D组 | 92.54±1.42Bc | 2.01±0.02A | 63.54±0.57 | 4.25±.86Aa | 2.22 |
注:同列肩注不同大写字母表示数据统计存在极显著差异(P<0.01),同列肩注不同小写字母表示数据统计存在显著差异(P<0.05),同列肩注无字母或者相同大写或小写字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05)。下同。 |
表5 不同试验组的鸡蛋品质结果 |
组别 | 蛋形指数 | 浓蛋白指数 | 蛋黄指数 | 次品蛋 |
---|---|---|---|---|
样品A组 | 1.24±0.03 | 0.61±0.01 | 0.38±0.03 | + |
样品B组 | 1.23±0.04 | 0.61±0.01 | 0.37±0.04 | ++ |
样品C组 | 1.26±0.05 | 0.62±0.01 | 0.38±0.01 | + |
对照D组 | 1.26±0.03 | 0.61±0.01 | 0.37±0.03 | +++ |
注:次品蛋包括粪蛋、血斑蛋、沙皮蛋、畸形蛋、软皮蛋等。有1~2种用“+”表示,有3种用“++”表示,有4种以上的用“+++”表示。 |
表6 各试验组蛋鸡血清的免疫性能指标 |
组别 | 溶菌酶活性/(μg/mL) | 球蛋白/(g/L) |
---|---|---|
样品A组 | 11.96±0.60B | 5.43±0.40Bc |
样品B组 | 8.99±1.04C | 5.61±0.34Bbc |
样品C组 | 25.09±0.76A | 8.60±0.40Aa |
对照D组 | 9.18±0.08C | 6.00±0.51Bb |
表7 各试验组蛋鸡血浆的抗氧化性能指标 |
组别 | T-SOD活性/(U/mL) | MDA/(nmol/mL) |
---|---|---|
样品A组 | 108.85±5.19A | 3.41±0.40B |
样品B组 | 66.29±1.32D | 6.23±0.59A |
样品C组 | 89.86±1.12B | 2.36±0.13C |
对照D组 | 78.96±4.72C | 5.54±0.91A |
注:同列肩注不同大写字母表示数据统计存在极显著差异(P<0.01),同列肩注不同小写字母表示数据统计存在显著差异(P<0.05),同列肩注无字母或者相同大写或小写字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05)。 |
[1] |
徐强, 桑乃元. 规模化养殖中蛋鸡疾病预防的饲养管理对策[J]. 山西农经, 2019(1):132.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[2] |
饶永超, 李维, 张芸, 等. 复方中草药对贵州黄鸡繁殖性能的影响[J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 2021, 57(5):221-225.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[3] |
李晨旭, 张才. 中药多糖生物活性及在动物生产中应用的研究进展[J]. 饲料研究, 2021, 44(1):136-138.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[4] |
施雅娜, 伍振煌, 王俊龙. 植物黄酮类化合物的提取工艺、生物活性功能及在畜禽生产中应用研究进展[J]. 饲料研究, 2022, 45(11):128-133.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[5] |
方洲, 马学虎, 安彦昊, 等. 畜禽氧化应激与炎症及多酚的干预作用[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2022, 43(2):14-22.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[6] |
李秀富, 张羽芳, 刘娟娟, 等. 复方中药对肉仔鸡免疫性能的影响研究[J]. 云南畜牧兽医, 2022(3):18-19.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[7] |
夏军. 中药复方对猪流行性腹泻的治疗试验[J]. 中兽医学杂志, 2022(4):3-5.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[8] |
隋鹏飞. 中药代替抗生素治疗猪气喘病效果观察研究[J]. 中国动物保健, 2021, 23(8):21,27.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[9] |
张建明, 张德志, 舒德斌, 等. 4种中药复方对长江鲟幼鱼抗氧化和抗应激指标的影响[J]. 南方农业学报, 2022, 53(2):568-576.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[10] |
陈相如, 高航, 寇楠楠, 等. 发酵中药补中益气散对小鼠肠道功能及抗氧化指标的影响[J]. 中国预防兽医学报, 2021, 43(4):425-430.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[11] |
周子晖, 孔祥峰, 胡新, 等. 中药组方对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及抗氧化能力的影响[J]. 畜牧与兽医, 2022, 54(7):122-126.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[12] |
陈艳新, 李志伟. 中药复合制剂对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及蛋营养成分的影响[J]. 饲料研究, 2021, 44(22):42-45.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[13] |
张红艳, 韩姗姗, 冉淦侨, 等. 8种复方中药液的生物活性及体外抗氧化能力研究[J]. 现代畜牧兽医, 2023(11):26-30.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[14] |
张亚楠, 刘天娇, 王君. 植物黄酮类化合物的生物学功能及其在水产动物生产中的应用研究进展[J]. 饲料研究,2023,46(23):174-177.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[15] |
刘秋瑾, 尹珺伊, 张军, 等. 饲料中常见霉菌毒素污染情况及其对畜禽毒性作用的研究进展[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学,2023,44(4):47-54.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[16] |
郭兰. 鸡蛋白溶菌酶拮抗DSS诱导小鼠溃疡性结肠炎及其机制研究[D]. 海口: 海南大学, 2022.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[17] |
贺濛初, 李思婷, 王志, 等. 鸡源复合益生菌对肉仔鸡免疫球蛋白及Toll样受体通路的影响[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2021, 42(2):26-33.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[18] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[19] |
邹朋. 博落回提取物影响蛋鸡产蛋性能、肠道菌群和机体健康的研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2022.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[20] |
曹春雷, 韦兰和, 陈世锋, 等. 复方中药提取物对凌云乌鸡产蛋性能的影响[J]. 饲料博览, 2022(1):33-35.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[21] |
张尧, 张玲, 杨晓志, 等. 黄芪多糖对海兰褐壳蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质和肠道菌群结构的影响[J]. 饲料研究, 2022, 45(23):54-57.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[22] |
游斌杰, 翟少钦, 朱买勋. 中药复方提取物对IBDV感染SPF鸡抗氧化和抗炎能力的影响[J]. 湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 47(4):462-466.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[23] |
崔宇擎, 张璐, 刘维, 等. 中药复合小肽对肉鸡抗氧化功能、消化酶活力、肉品质及表观代谢率的影响[J]. 中国兽医学报, 2022, 42(4):800-812.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[24] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[25] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[26] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[27] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[28] |
王志龙, 郭宏, 王磊. 中药提取物对蛋鸡生产性能及蛋品质的影响[J]. 养殖与饲料, 2023, 22(6):32-35.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[29] |
王磊, 史艳艳, 钱坤, 等. 不同中药组方对蛋鸡生产性能及蛋品质的作用[J]. 畜禽业, 2023, 34(3):4-6.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[30] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[31] |
官丽辉, 张立永, 刘海斌, 等. 黄芪多糖对蛋鸡生产性能、生殖激素及血液生理生化指标的影响[J]. 中国粮油学报, 2015, 30(7):70-76.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[32] |
王衡, 林惠莹, 孙倩倩, 等. 栀子对产蛋后期蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质的调控作用及其机制[J]. 中国兽医学报, 2022, 42(11):2272-2283.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[33] |
韩强, 闫聪聪, 张小东, 等. 金银花黄芩提取物对产蛋后期蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质、抗氧化功能和脂质代谢的影响[J]. 饲料工业, 2023, 44(11):48-53.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[34] |
李妍, 片慧芳, 杜旭彬, 等. 甘草和芦丁配伍对产蛋后期蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质以及抗氧化水平的影响[J]. 畜牧与兽医, 2023, 55(4):20-25.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[35] |
芮亚培, 马全朝, 魏琨, 等. 一种中药复合物对蛋鸡产蛋性能和免疫功能的影响[J]. 中国饲料, 2023(20):58-61.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[36] |
王英利, 张宁, 郭莉. 不同剂型和剂量中药组方对鸡免疫增强作用的比较研究[J]. 中国家禽, 2023, 45(5):57-64.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[37] |
郑玉瑶, 周静, 刘梦杰, 等. 自拟中药复方对文昌鸡生长性能、免疫功能及抗氧化指标的影响[J]. 中兽医医药杂志, 2023, 42(2):6-10.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
{{custom_ref.label}} |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |