
Variation Characteristics and Future Choice of Farmers’ Income in Guangdong Province Since the Reform and Opening Up
LIANG Junfen, ZHANG Lei, ZHANG Huiling, ZHOU Canfang, WAN Zhong
Variation Characteristics and Future Choice of Farmers’ Income in Guangdong Province Since the Reform and Opening Up
The key to agricultural and rural work is to increase farmers’ income. This paper systematically reviewed the change and source components of Guangdong farmers’ income in the past 40 years of the reform and opening up, analyzed the main problems and challenges faced by Guangdong farmers’ income increase at present and in the future, and judged future growth points and policy choices of Guangdong farmers’ income increase. Since the reform and opening up, the growth rate of farmers’ income in Guangdong has experienced five stages: rapid growth-apparent decline-recovery-downturn-sustained rapid growth. The source of farmers’ income has changed fundamentally, the wage income contribution has become the main body, the business income contribution has decreased, the transfer income has become a new bright spot, and the property income contribution is relatively low. The absolute income gap between urban and rural residents shows that the ‘scissors gap’ continues to expand. At present, there are some problems and contradictions in the income growth of Guangdong farmers, such as less property income and insufficient fairness of distribution. In the new era, it is necessary to adapt to the changes of the new normal of the economy and strive to build a long-term mechanism for the sustained and stable increase of farmers’ income, including raising farmers’ human capital, promoting the development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, enhancing the rural property rights system, and improving the level of rural social security.
rural residents / per capita disposable income / historical review / income structure / variation characteristics / rural revitalization {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 试验设计处理表 |
试验因子 | 试验编号 | 试验施肥水平/hm2 | 每株施肥水平 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
底肥 | 追肥 | |||
1、复合农家肥处理 (当地农民施肥习惯) | Agro | 复合化肥1500 kg | 28 g | 10 g |
有机肥15000 kg | 250 g | 100 g | ||
2、生物肥处理 | MX | 生物肥900 kg | 15 g | 0 g |
表2 生物肥处理(MX)玉米评审结果表 |
打分指标 | 专家1 | 专家2 | 专家3 | 专家4 | 专家5 | 专家6 | 专家7 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
甜 | 5.4 | 9.5 | 5.5 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 9 | 9.5 |
糯 | 5.5 | 9.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9.3 |
果皮化渣 | 6.3 | 8.8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9.3 |
风味 | 5.8 | 9.5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8.5 | 9.1 |
单列总分 | 23 | 37.3 | 26.5 | 30.5 | 29.2 | 34.5 | 37.2 |
表3 复合农家肥处理(Agro)玉米评审结果表 |
打分指标 | 专家1 | 专家2 | 专家3 | 专家4 | 专家5 | 专家6 | 专家7 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
甜 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 6 | 7.5 | 5 | 8.5 | 8.9 |
糯 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 9 |
果皮化渣 | 6.2 | 8.8 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 9 |
风味 | 6.1 | 8.9 | 6.5 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 5.9 |
单列总分 | 22 | 28.4 | 23.5 | 29.5 | 21 | 34.5 | 32.8 |
表4 各处理品质理化指标检测结果表 |
样品名称 | 生物肥处理 | 农家肥处理 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
以湿基(鲜玉米)计 | 以干基(绝干玉米)计 | 以湿基(鲜玉米)计 | 以干基(绝干玉米)计 | ||
水分/(g/100g) | 74.05 | / | 67.65 | / | |
粗纤维/(g/100g) | 0.70 | 2.69 | 0.85 | 2.59 | |
可溶性还原糖/(g/100g) | 1.55 | 5.96 | 0.52 | 1.56 | |
淀粉/(g/100g) | 13.25 | 50.98 | 23.93 | 72.52 | |
水溶性氨基酸总量/(mg/g) | 2.77 | 10.67 | 1.98 | 6.01 | |
维生素C/(mg/100g) | 4.26 | 16.40 | 3.27 | 9.90 |
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