
Genetic Diversity of Rice Landraces in Yuanyang Hani Terraced Rice Fields Under In-situ Conservation: Research Progress
Liu He, Yingjie Song, Chunlin Long
Genetic Diversity of Rice Landraces in Yuanyang Hani Terraced Rice Fields Under In-situ Conservation: Research Progress
Taking the current situation of rice landrace in Yuanyang terrace rice fields as an example, the genetic diversity of phenotype and molecule of rice landraces, the effects of ecological environment under in-situ conservation, mainly including geographical conditions and biological factors and the influence of local traditional knowledge and culture on the diversity of rice landrace in Yuanyang County were reviewed. The superiority of protecting rice varieties under in-situ conservation was explored to provide a scientific basis for the protection of rice landraces and related agricultural crop resources.
Yuanyang terrace rice field / landrace / genetic diversity / in-situ conservation / humanistic factors {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 元阳梯田农家稻种表型及品质特性的变异性 |
性状 | 样品数/个 | 平均值±标准值 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 极差 | 变异系数/% | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
播抽历期 | 135 | 146.0±8.094 | 129.50 | 162.00 | 32.50 | 5.50 | [26] |
株高/cm | 135 | 137.8±22.588 | 69.50 | 179.60 | 110.10 | 16.40 | [26] |
分蘖数 | 135 | 5.5±1.219 | 3.30 | 8.90 | 5.60 | 22.00 | [26] |
剑叶长/mm | 135 | 36.4±4.281 | 24.60 | 45.70 | 21.10 | 11.80 | [26] |
剑叶宽/mm | 135 | 1.49±0.176 | 1.10 | 2.00 | 0.90 | 11.80 | [26] |
伸长节间数 | 111 | 4.35±0.55 | 3.13 | 5.75 | 2.62 | 12.62 | [27] |
一次枝梗数 | 111 | 12.42±1.54 | 7.75 | 16.50 | 8.75 | 12.40 | [27] |
二次枝梗数 | 111 | 34.78±5.79 | 20.00 | 50.75 | 30.75 | 16.63 | [27] |
穗长/cm | 135 | 24.7±1.854 | 20.20 | 30.20 | 10.00 | 7.50 | [26] |
穗颈长/cm | 135 | 5.70±5.111 | -5.80 | 15.50 | 21.30 | 89.70 | [26] |
穗下节长 | 135 | 38.9±6.632 | 19.20 | 52.20 | 33.00 | 17.00 | [26] |
每穗总粒数 | 135 | 178.7±34.534 | 99.00 | 252.10 | 153.10 | 19.30 | [26] |
每穗实粒数 | 135 | 132.1±38.332 | 13.90 | 203.50 | 189.60 | 29.00 | [26] |
结实率/% | 135 | 73.5±15.9 | 9.50 | 91.10 | 81.60 | 21.60 | [26] |
千粒重/g | 135 | 24.6±2.439 | 19.70 | 31.60 | 11.90 | 9.90 | [26] |
粒长/mm | 135 | 8.30±0.69 | 6.50 | 9.60 | 3.10 | 8.30 | [26] |
粒宽/mm | 135 | 3.32±0.23 | 2.90 | 3.90 | 0.10 | 7.10 | [26] |
谷粒长宽比 | 135 | 2.52±0.331 | 1.70 | 3.10 | 1.30 | 13.20 | [26] |
粒厚/mm | 135 | 2.21±0.009 | 2.03 | 2.40 | 0.37 | 13.20 | [26] |
落粒性 | 135 | 7.7±1.326 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 6.00 | 17.30 | [26] |
谷粒形状 | 135 | 4.6±1.099 | 1.00 | 7.00 | 6.00 | 23.80 | [26] |
种皮色 | 135 | 1.6±0.637 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 34.70 | [26] |
剑叶角度 | 135 | 1.8±0.962 | 1.00 | 5.90 | 4.90 | 53.50 | [26] |
穗立形状 | 135 | 6.6±1.919 | 1.00 | 9.00 | 8.00 | 29.20 | [26] |
颖色 | 135 | 1.2±0.504 | 1.00 | 4.50 | 3.50 | 40.50 | [26] |
表观直链淀粉含量/% | 111 | 18.23±8.85 | 1.31 | 39.69 | 38.38 | 48.69 | [27] |
胶稠度/mm | 111 | 78.85±24.82 | 30.00 | 128.00 | 98.00 | 32.20 | [27] |
热焓值/(J/g) | 111 | 8.20±1.09 | 5.87 | 11.64 | 5.77 | 13.30 | [27] |
起始温度/℃ | 111 | 69.96±3.32 | 62.30 | 76.80 | 14.50 | 4.73 | [27] |
峰值温度/℃ | 111 | 75.02±2.58 | 66.90 | 81.00 | 14.10 | 3.43 | [27] |
峰值粘度/cP | 111 | 2788.52±639.09 | 1,085.00 | 3,780.00 | 2,695.00 | 22.92 | [27] |
热浆粘度/cP | 111 | 1997.11±603.07 | 683.00 | 2,780.00 | 2,097.00 | 30.20 | [27] |
崩解值/cP | 111 | 791.41±328.58 | 251.00 | 1,945.00 | 1,694.00 | 41.52 | [27] |
冷胶粘度/cP | 111 | 3181.32±1040.62 | 910.00 | 4,319.00 | 3,409.00 | 32.71 | [27] |
消减值/cP | 111 | 1184.22±480.18 | 221.00 | 1,899.00 | 1,678.00 | 40.55 | [27] |
平均值 | 127.46 | — | — | — | — | 23.26 |
表2 元阳梯田农家稻种的遗传多样性分析 |
品种 | 引物数 | 等位基因数(Na) | 有效等位基因数(Ne) | 预期杂合度(Nei) | 香农指数(I) | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
红脚老粳 | 24 | 3.17 | 1.762 | 0.361 | 0.591 | [32] |
白脚老粳 | 24 | 4.08 | 1.474 | 0.240 | 0.472 | [35] |
月亮谷 | 48 | 2.38 | 1.826 | 0.640 | 0.640 | [24] |
Dalaogeng | 13 | 2.23 | 1.341 | 0.174 | 0.326 | [34] |
Huangnuogu | 13 | 2.15 | 1.291 | 0.187 | 0.333 | [34] |
Yaduogu | 13 | 3.00 | 1.846 | 0.307 | 0.582 | [34] |
Huagu | 13 | 3.54 | 1.342 | 0.207 | 0.445 | [34] |
Lengshuigu | 13 | 3.15 | 1.392 | 0.249 | 0.474 | [34] |
Jiuyuenuo | 13 | 2.46 | 1.187 | 0.144 | 0.281 | [34] |
Xiangnuogu | 13 | 2.38 | 1.378 | 0.185 | 0.342 | [34] |
平均值 | 18.7 | 2.85 | 1.484 | 0.269 | 0.449 |
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The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
作者已声明无竞争性利益关系。
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