
Effects of Acetoin Addition on 2,3-butanediol Production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae W5/W141
Yang Zhiyu, Tong Tianqi, Liu Lei, Ping Wenxiang, Ge Jingping
Effects of Acetoin Addition on 2,3-butanediol Production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae W5/W141
To obtain a 2,3-butanediol (2,3-BD) producing strain with good performance, different concentrations of acetoin were added into two strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (W5/W141) producing 2,3-BD, and the changes of 2,3-BD, ethanol and glycerol production with fermentation time were determined. The optimum acetoin concentration of S. cerevisiae W5 was 12 g/L, and the concentration of 2,3-BD reached the maximum at 72 h, it was 2.54±0.03 g/L, and the conversion of glycerol and ethanol decreased by 17.6% and 23.6% respectively compared with that without addition. The optimum acetoin concentration of S. cerevisiae W 141 was 10 g/L, and the concentration of 2,3-BD reached the maximum at 72 h, it was 1.71±0.02 g/L, and the conversion of glycerol and ethanol decreased by 57.1% and 16.7% respectively. By comparison, S. cerevisiae W5 was selected as the optimum strain to provide new resources for the production of 2,3-BD by microbial fermentation.
2,3-butanediol / Saccharomyces cerevisiae / acetoin / ethanol / glycerol {{custom_keyword}} /
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2,3-butanediol is a promising bulk chemical due to its extensive industry applications. The state-of-the-art nature of microbial 2,3-butanediol production is reviewed in this paper. Various strategies for efficient and economical microbial 2,3-butanediol production, including strain improvement, substrate alternation, and process development, are reviewed and compared with regard to their pros and cons. This review also summarizes value added derivatives of biologically produced 2,3-butanediol and different strategies for downstream processing. The future prospects of microbial 2,3-butanediol production are discussed in light of the current progress, challenges, and trends in this field. Guidelines for future studies are also proposed.
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