
A Pathogen from Grass Carp with Hepatobiliary Syndrome Complicated with Bacterial Disease: Isolation, Identification and Drug Susceptibility Test
Rao Yi, Fu Huiyun, Chen Wenjing, Huang Jiangfeng, Zhou Zhiyong, Jin Youping, Xu Xiandong
A Pathogen from Grass Carp with Hepatobiliary Syndrome Complicated with Bacterial Disease: Isolation, Identification and Drug Susceptibility Test
The pathogen identification and drug susceptibility test were performed on grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) that suffered from an acute disease in a fish farm in Gaojialing town, Poyang County, Jiangxi Province in June 2016. The aim was to determine and identify the cause of death and provide reference for effective prevention and control of the disease in future. The pathogenic bacteria were isolated and purified from grass carp with hepatobiliary syndrome by bacterial isolation method under aseptic condition. The morphological, biochemical analysis, 16S rDNA sequence analysis and gyrB sequence analysis were used to identify the strains, and the challenge test was conducted to obtain LD50 of grass carp. The drug susceptibility test was conducted by a filter paper diffusion method. The results showed that a pathogenic bacteria strain was isolated from grass carp. The pathogen was identified as Aeromonas veronii, called PYG1. PYG1 could infect grass fish, and the LD50 was 1.5×10 4CFU/g. The drug susceptibility test showed that the strain was susceptible or moderately susceptible to 9 kinds of drugs, including aminoglycosides, second-generation and third-generation cephalosporins and ofloxacin, and was resistant to other drugs tested, and was a strongly resistant strain. In conclusion, the pathogen of grass carp is A. veronii PYG1, which could be controlled with aminoglycosides, cephalosporins and quinolones.
grass carp / hepatobiliary syndrome / Aeromonas veronii / isolation and identification / drug susceptibility test {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 菌株PYG1对草鱼的人工感染结果 |
菌液浓度/(CFU/mL) | 感染剂量/mL | 感染浓度/(CFU/tail) | 感染数量/尾 | 死亡数量/尾 | 死亡率/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.5×108 | 0.2 | 3×107 | 10×2 | 20 | 100 |
1.5×107 | 0.2 | 3×106 | 10×2 | 14 | 70 |
1.5×106 | 0.2 | 3×105 | 10×2 | 10 | 50 |
1.5×105 | 0.2 | 3×104 | 10×2 | 6 | 30 |
1.5×104 | 0.2 | 3×103 | 10×2 | 0 | 0 |
对照control | 0.2 | 0 | 10×2 | 0 | 0 |
表2 病原菌株PYG1生理生化特征 |
项目 | 菌株PYG1 | 维氏气单胞菌 | 项目 | 菌株PYG1 | 维氏气单胞菌 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
革兰氏染色 | - | - | 产氨Ammonia production | + | + |
接触酶 | - | - | 水解脲素Hydrolyzed urea | - | - |
氧化酶 | + | + | 亚硝酸盐Nitrite | - | - |
吲哚 | + | + | 反硝化Denitrification | - | - |
甲基红 | - | - | 硝酸盐还原Nitrate reduction | + | + |
七叶苷水解 | + | + | 蔗糖Sucrose | + | + |
硫化氢 | - | - | 葡萄糖发酵Glucose ferment | + | + |
VP test | + | + | 明胶液化Gelaune liquefaction | + | + |
水杨苷发酵 | + | + | 甘露醇Mannitol | + | + |
注:+表示阳性;-表示阴性。 |
表3 病原菌PYG1对33种抗菌药物的敏感性 |
药物类别 | 药物名称 | 抑菌圈直径/mm | 敏感性 | 药物类别 | 药物名称 | 抑菌圈直径/mm | 敏感性 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
青霉素类 | 青霉素 | 0 | R | 头孢类 | 头孢氨苄1 | 0 | R |
氨苄青霉素 | 0 | R | 头孢拉定1 | 11 | R | ||
羧苄西林 | 0 | R | 头孢呋肟2 | 19 | I | ||
苯唑西林 | 0 | R | 头孢哌酮3 | 12 | R | ||
哌拉西林 | 0 | R | 头孢曲松3 | 35 | S | ||
酰胺醇类 | 氯霉素 | 11 | R | 头孢唑啉1 | 13 | R | |
氟苯尼考 | 0 | R | 头孢他啶3 | 22 | S | ||
氨基糖苷类 | 丁胺卡那霉素 | 20 | S | 大环内酯类 | 红霉素 | 11 | R |
卡那霉素 | 15 | I | 麦迪霉素 | 11 | R | ||
庆大霉素 | 16 | S | 多肽类 | 万古霉素 | 0 | R | |
新霉素 | 16 | I | 多粘菌素 | 0 | R | ||
四环素类 | 四环素 | 0 | R | 喹诺酮类 | 环丙沙星 | 10 | R |
强力霉素 | 9 | R | 氧氟沙星 | 15 | I | ||
美满霉素 | 15 | I | 诺氟沙星 | 0 | R | ||
硝基呋喃类 | 呋喃唑酮 | 13 | R | 恩诺沙星 | 12 | R | |
磺胺类 | 复方新诺明 | 0 | R | 左氧氟沙 | 13 | R | |
林可酰胺 | 克林霉素 | 0 | R |
注:S表示敏感,I表示中度敏感,“R”耐药;上标1、2、3分别表示第一、第二、第三代头孢类抗生素。 |
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