Effects of Growing-microbial Agents on Yield, Soil Nutrients and Heavy Metal Cd of Double Cropping Rice

Li Chao,Xiao Xiaoping,Tang Haiming,Wang Ke,Cheng Kaikai,Tang Wenguang and Yang Guangli

Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (29) : 1-6. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16080145

Effects of Growing-microbial Agents on Yield, Soil Nutrients and Heavy Metal Cd of Double Cropping Rice

  • Li Chao, Xiao Xiaoping, Tang Haiming, Wang Ke, Cheng Kaikai, Tang Wenguang, Yang Guangli
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Abstract

To clarify the effect of growing-microbial agents on paddy bioremediation and fertilization, this study set growing- microbial agent “chenaorunze” as representative material, five treatments including 0 kg/hm2 (CK), 30 kg/hm2, 60 kg/hm2, 90 kg/hm2, 120 kg/hm2 were set to research the effects of growingmicrobial agents on topsoil nutrients, heavy metal Cd and yield of double cropping rice. The results showed that: rice yield showed an increasing trend with increasing dosage of“chenaorunze”, the effective panicle and grains per spike were the major factors of high- yield;“chenaorunze” improved soil available nutrient effectively, increased soil supplying nutrient capability; heightened the nitrogen and potassium content of root, promoted nitrogen and potassium in stem transferring to grain, and the capacity of lodging- resistant was strengthened as the addition of potassium content in stem;“chenaorunze”could reduce rice Cd accumulation mainly by the way of decreasing soil effective cadmium, and Cd accumulation showed a decreasing trend with increasing dosage of“chenaorunze”, thus, it was beneficial to guarantee the safe production of double cropping rice. The optimum dosage of“chenaorunze”was about 90 kg/hm2 with a better bioremediation and fertilization effect from the perspective of decreasing cost and increasing efficiency, the yield of early and late rice increased by 12.9% and 12.6% compared with control respectively.

Key words

growing- microbial agents; double cropping rice; soil nutrients; heavy metals Cd; yield

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Li Chao,Xiao Xiaoping,Tang Haiming,Wang Ke,Cheng Kaikai,Tang Wenguang and Yang Guangli. Effects of Growing-microbial Agents on Yield, Soil Nutrients and Heavy Metal Cd of Double Cropping Rice. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin. 2017, 33(29): 1-6 https://doi.org/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16080145

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