Effects of Different Cultivation Methods on Accumulation, Distribution and Transport of Dry Matter in Potato

PDF(641 KB)
PDF(641 KB)
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8) : 13-18. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16050069

Effects of Different Cultivation Methods on Accumulation, Distribution and Transport of Dry Matter in Potato

Author information +
History +

Abstract

To quantitatively analyze the effect of integrated management of irrigation and fertilizers and biodegradable plastic mulch film on accumulation, distribution and transport of dry matter in potato, field experiments were carried out in 2015. The‘Helan 15’(early maturing) potato variety was adopted as experimental material in the study. The effect of integrated management of irrigation and fertilizer and biodegradable plastic mulch film on accumulation, distribution, transport, root-shoot ratio of dry matter, and the contribute rate of different organs to tubers in potato were confirmed. The results showed that: biodegradable plastic mulch film had a promotion effect on dry matter accumulation after starch accumulation stage in potato; integrated management of irrigation and fertilizer could increase the root-shoot ratio in seedling stage of potato, and promote the breeding of healthy seedling; the assimilation quantity from nutritional organs to tubers under the treatments of integrated management of irrigation and fertilizer and biodegradable plastic mulch film were higher than that under the treatments of the conventional water and fertilizer management and plain film, and the assimilation quantity from nutritional organs to tubers in the treatment of WF1 PF1 was the maximum. It indicated that integrated management of irrigation and fertilizer and biodegradable plastic mulch film play a role in promoting the yield of potato tubers.

Key words

integrated management of irrigation and fertilizer; biodegradable plastic mulch film; potato; dry matter

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations
Effects of Different Cultivation Methods on Accumulation, Distribution and Transport of Dry Matter in Potato. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin. 2017, 33(8): 13-18 https://doi.org/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16050069

References

[1]冯华. 农业部首次回应让土豆当干粮: 不是因为缺粮[N]. 人民日报, 2015-01-16(4).
[2]张国平, 周伟军. 作物栽培学[M]. 杭州: 浙江大学出版社, 2001: 231.
[3]卢建武, 邱慧珍, 张文明, 等. 半干旱雨养农业区马铃薯干物质和钾素积累与分配特性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(2): 423-430.
[4]刘震, 秦舒浩, 王蒂, 等. 陇中半干旱区集雨限灌对马铃薯干物质积累和产量的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2010, 28(4): 46-49.
[5]孙磊, 王弘, 李明月, 等. 氮磷钾肥施用量及施用时期对马铃薯干物质积累与分配的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2014, 1: 132-137.
[6]杨瑞平, 张胜, 王珊珊. 氮磷钾配施对马铃薯干物质积累及产量的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(7): 3871-3874.
[7]李佩华. 氮营养对秋马铃薯块茎发育中淀粉积累的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2014, 27(6): 2455-2459.
[8]任少勇, 王姣, 黄美华, 等. 炭基肥对马铃薯干物质积累分配和产量的影响[J]. 中国马铃薯, 2013, 27(4): 215-221.
[9]宋碧, 张军, 李斌. 稻田免耕栽培马铃薯干物质积累与分配规律研究[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2009, 1: 86-88.
[10]刘星, 张书乐, 刘国峰, 等. 连作对甘肃中部沿黄灌区马铃薯干物质积累和分配的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(7): 1274-1285.
[11]黄承建, 赵思毅, 王龙昌, 等. 薯/玉套作对马铃薯干物质积累与分配的影响[J]. 农机化研究, 2013, 3: 174-179.
[12]高聚林, 刘克礼, 张宝林, 等. 马铃薯干物质积累与分配规律的研究[J]. 中国马铃薯, 2003, 17(4): 209-212.
[13]杨进荣, 王成社, 李景琦, 等. 马铃薯干物质积累与分配规律研究[J]. 西北农业学报, 2004, 13(3): 118-120.
[14]夏锦慧. 马铃薯“大西洋”干物质积累及氮、磷、钾营养特征研究[J]. 西北农业学报, 2009, 18(4): 267-271, 314.
[15]高聚林, 刘克礼, 盛晋华, 等. 马铃薯旱作栽培干物质积累与分配[J]. 中国马铃薯, 2004, 1: 9-15.
[16]张志伟, 梁斌, 李俊良, 等. 不同灌溉施肥方式对马铃薯产量和养分吸收的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2013, 29(36): 268-272.
[17]Ham T. K. Water management in drip-irrigated vegetable production using plasticulture technology for the intensive production of vegetable crops [M]. In: Proceeding of an ASHS seminar. Lexington, 1994, 28-29.
[18]Ngkee Kwong K. F. Dwville J.. Application of 15N-labbled urea to sugar cane through a drip-irrigation system in Mauritius [J]. Fert. Res. 1994, 39: 223-228.
[19]Hajrasuliha S., Rolston D. E., Louie D. T.. Fate of 15N fertilizer applied to trickle-irrigated grapevines [J]. Am. J. Enol. Vitic, 1998, 49 (2): 191-198.
[20]Boman B J. Fertigation versus conventional fertilization of flat wood grape fruit Fertilizer Research, 1996, 44: 123-128.
[21]魏国鹏. 农村废旧农膜污染与防治技术[J]. 甘肃农业, 2014, 17: 47-48.Wei G P. The old agricultural pollution and its prevention and control technology in rural [J]. Gansu Nongye, 2014, 17: 47-48.
[22]刘群, 穆兴民, 袁子成, 等. 生物降解地膜自然降解过程及其对玉米生长发育和产量的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2011, 31(6): 126-129.
[23]段玉, 张君, 李焕春, 等. 马铃薯氮磷钾养分吸收规律及施肥肥效的研究[J]. 土壤, 2014, 46(2): 212-217.
Share on Mendeley
PDF(641 KB)

78

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail
Sections
Recommended

/

〈 〉