In this paper, the cultivation pattern response mechanism on the growth, stem-shape, biomass and its allocation pattern of Taxus chinensis var. mairei plantation were explored, which provided theoretical basis for the Taxus chinensis var. mairei plantation cultivation in forest system and then the 12 year old T. chinensis var. mairei stands growth, stem-shape, biomass accumulation and biomass allocation of the interplantation in forest and the pure forest cultivation patterns were investigated in Mingxi County of Fujian Province. There were significant influence on the tree height and DBH, crown width, volume, the ratio of height to diameter and biomass of T.chinensis var. mairei plantation with different cultivation Patterns. The interplantation in forest can significantly promote the growth, improve the stem form quality, which was conducive to the accumulation of component biomass and total biomass; The order of biomass allocation of T. chinensis var. mairei plantation were stem > branch > leaf with different cultivation patterns; There were significant influence on biomass allocation ratio and component biomass ratio with different cultivation patterns, the interplantation in forest can significantly promote biomass allocation ratio of branches, leaves and stem, reduced root biomass allocation ratio; More biomass was allocated to aboveground part, stem, and leaves in the interplantation in forest pattern. The interplantation in forest pattern can promote T. chinensis var. mairei plantation biomass accumulation and effective allocation than that of pure forest cultivation pattern.
Key words
Taxus chinensis var. mairei; plantation; interplantation in forest; growth; stem-shape; biomass accumulation; biomass allocation pattern;
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 孙儒泳, 李庆芬, 牛翠娟, 等. 基础生态学( 第二版) [M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社,2002.
[2] Overman J P M,Witte H J L,Saldarriaga J G. Evaluation of regression models for above-ground biomass determination inAmazon rainforest[J]. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 1994, 10(2):207-218.
[3] 刘贤词, 文仕知, 冯汉华, 等. 四川桤木人工林不同年龄段生物量的研究[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报,2007,27(2):83-86.
[4] Houghton R, Hall F, Goetz S J. Importance of biomass in the global carbon cycle[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2009,114(G00E03):1-13.
[5]Reich P B,Luo Y,Bradford J B,etal.Temperature drives global patterns in forest biomass distributeion in leaves,stems,and roots[J]. Proc Natl Acacl Sci. 2014,Ⅲ(38):13721-13726.
[6]Zhou X B,Zhang Y M, Niklas K J.Sensitivity of growth and biomass allocateion patterns to increasing nitrogen:a compareision between ephemerals and annuals in the Gurbantunggut Desert,north?werstern China[J].Ann BOT,2014,113(3):501-511.
[7]Shipley B,Meziane D. The balanced?growth hypothesis and the allometry of leaf and root biomass allocateion[J]. Funct Ecol,2002,16(3):326-331.
[8]欧建德.林下闽楠更新层生境质量评价模型的建立与应用[J].西南林业大学学报,2015,35(2):73-78.
[9]欧建德,张卫明,刘森勋等.林下观赏型南方红豆杉培育技术研究[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(4):1585-1587.
[10]王金盾.杉木.马尾松人工林林下套种层树种评价与选择[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(4):1093-1095,1097.
[11]萧自位, 王秀华, 郑丽,等. 西双版纳不同胶林复合生态系统的生物量及其分配特征[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2014, 34(2):108-116.
[12]宋艳冬,周成敏,章启涓等.不同经营模式对四季竹地上部分生物量分配格局的影响[J].浙江林业科技,2015,35(1):36-39.
[13]赵金龙,梁宏温,温远光等.马尾松与红锥混交异龄林生物量分配格局[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2011,31(2):60-64,71.
[14]童龙,王玲,谢锦忠等.麻竹枝叶生长对钩梢的响应[J].林业科学研究,2015,28(2):236-242.
[15]郭子武,杨清平,李迎春,等.密度对四季竹地上生物量分配格局及异速增长模式的制约性调节[J].生态学杂志,2013,03:515-521.
[16]Poorter H,Nagel O.The role of biomass allocateion in the growth response of plants to different levels of light,CO2,nutrients and water:a quantitative review[J].Funct Plant Biol,2000,27(12):1191-1191.
[17]邓波, 曹燕妮, 方升佐,等. 光照强度对青钱柳叶形态结构、光合特性和生长的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2015, 43(8):1-6.
[18]王满莲, 蒋运生, 韦霄,等. 槐树幼苗对光强的形态和生理适应[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2012, 40(05):13-15.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_en}}
Footnotes
{{custom_fn.content}}