Effect of water exchange frequency and artificial substrates on hatchery production of Pinctada maxima

PDF(634 KB)
PDF(634 KB)
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (29) : 33-38. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15050184

Effect of water exchange frequency and artificial substrates on hatchery production of Pinctada maxima

Author information +
History +

Abstract

Three experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of water exchange frequency and artificial substrates on hatchery production of pearl oyster Pinctada maxima from April 10 to June 27 in 2013. Experiment I: Five groups, named as A1, A2, A3, A4 and A0, were established to evaluate the effects of water exchange frequency on growth and survival of Pinctada maxima larvae. The water exchange in the A1, A2, A3 and A4 were conducted every 3, 6, 9 and 12 days. The A0 was control group with water change daily. Experiment II: Four groups, named as B1, B2, B3 and B4 were established to evaluate the effects of artificial substrates types on the settlement of pediveliger larvae. The artificial substrates of B1, B2, B3 and B4 were nylon net, rough plastic sheets, smooth plastic sheets and shade-cloth. Experiment III: Four groups, named as C1, C2, C3 and C4 were established to evaluate the effects of colors of artificial substrates on the settlement of pediveliger larvae. The result showed that the water exchange frequency, substrate type and artificial substrate color had significantly effects on hatchery production of Pinctada maxima. Growth and survival of larvae reared at the water change every 6–9 days were the highest in experiment I. The numbers of Pinctada maxima spat on rough collectors and deep color collectors were the highest in experiment II and in experiment III. Water change every 6-9 days and rough and deep color (red and black) plastic sheets should be used for hatchery production of Pinctada maxima.

Key words

Pinctada maxima; water exchange frequency; settlement substrates

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations
Effect of water exchange frequency and artificial substrates on hatchery production of Pinctada maxima. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin. 2015, 31(29): 33-38 https://doi.org/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15050184

References

[1]姜因萍, 何毛贤. 大珠母贝的研究概况[J]. 海洋科学, 2009, 33(2):92-96.
[2]蒙钊美, 李有宁, 邢孔武. 珍珠养殖理论与技术[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996, 33-36.
[3]蒲利云, 曾关琼, 陈傅晓, 等. 大珠母贝人工繁育技术研究[J]. 水产科技情报, 2012, 39(1):1-5
[4]谢绍河, 梁飞龙, 符韶. 引进印度尼西亚大珠母贝人工育苗试验[J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2011, 31(4): 41-45
[5]Deng Y W, Fu S, Liang F L, et al. Effects of stocking density, diet, and water exchange on growth and survival of pearl oyster Pinctada maxima larvae[J]. Aquaculture International, 2013, 21:1185-1194
[6]梁飞龙, 许国领, 邓陈茂. 大珠母贝Pinctada maxima亲贝人工促熟培育与诱导排放精卵的研究[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 1998, 2:34-37
[7]梁飞龙, 刘东超, 邓陈茂. 大珠母贝人工育苗技术的研究[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 1999, 2: 55-59.
[8]刘永, 余祥勇, 邓陈茂, 等. 大珠母贝人工繁殖技术的研究[J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2007, 27(3): 38-44
[9]邓陈茂, 梁飞龙, 符韶, 等. 大珠母贝人工苗养成的研究[J]. 海洋科学, 2000, 24 (10):11-13
[10]劳赞, 欧春晓, 梁盛, 等. 大珠母贝人工苗育成研究[J]. 湛江海洋大学学报, 2003, 23(4):20-24
[11]刘建业, 曾关琼, 喻达辉, 等.大珠母贝人工苗水泥池中间培育技术研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2009, 37(8):3573-3575
[12]成书营, 喻达辉, 黄桂菊, 等. 大珠母贝种苗海区深水中间培育技术研究[J]. 广东农业科学, 2011, 15: 102-104
[13]梁飞龙, 谢绍河, 符韶, 等. 广东徐闻海域印尼产大珠母贝的生长特性[J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2011, 31(6):45-49
[14]郝博飞, 黄桂菊, 范嗣刚, 等. 大珠母贝海区不同深度养殖试验[J]. 广东农业科学, 2012, 18: 155-157
[15]谢绍河, 梁飞龙, 符韶, 等. 养殖水深和笼具对大珠母贝成活率与生长的影响研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2013, 29(2):31-35
[16]苏天凤, 朱彩艳, 江世贵. 海南岛大珠母贝遗传多样性分析[J]. 海洋科学, 2005, 29(8): 20-22
[17]石耀华, 桂建芳, 王嫣, 等. 大珠母贝3个养殖种群的遗传多样性初步分析[J]. 水生生物学报, 2007, 31(1):131-134
[18]谷龙春, 黄桂菊, 何毛贤, 等. 大珠母贝两个野生群体遗传多样性的微卫星分析[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2009, 30(4):96-101
[19]刘永, 张春芳, 焦宗垚, 等. 大珠母贝游离珍珠培育研究[J]. 海洋科学, 2012, 36(4): 30-36
[20]谢绍河, 邓岳文, 符韶, 等. 引进印尼种大珠母贝繁育F1母贝植核育珠研究[J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2013, 33(6):37-41
[21] 陈明耀. 生物饵料培养[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1995, 36-66.
[22]Rose R A, Baker S B. Larval and spat culture of the western Australian silver-or goldlip pearl oyster, Pinctada maxima Jameson(Mollusca:Pteriidae). Aquaculture, 1994, 126:35-50
[23]黄海立, 符韶, 邓陈茂, 等. 培育密度、换水量和倒池培育对珠母贝浮游幼虫生长发育和存活的影响[J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2010, 30(1):50-54
[24]吴宝铃. 贝类繁殖附着变态生物学[M]. 济南: 山东科学技术出版社, 1990,117-136.
[25]Su Z X, Huang L M, Yan Y, et al. The effect of different substrates on pearl oyster Pinctada martensii(Dunker) larvae settlement[J].Aquaculture, 2007, 271: 377-383
[26]Taylor J J, Southgate P C, Rose R A. Assessment of artificial substrates for collection of hatchery –reared silver-lip pearl oyster (Pinctada maxima,Jameson)spat[J]. Aquaculture, 1998, 162:219-230
[27]Doroudi M S, Southgate P C. The effect of chemical cues on settlement behaviour of blacklip pearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera) larvae [J]. Aquaculture, 2002, 209:117-124
[28]Zhao B, Zhang S, Qian P Y. Larval settlement of the silver-or goldlip pearl oyster Pinctada maxima(Jameson) in response to natural biofilms and chemical cues[J]. Aquaculture, 2003, 220:883-901
Share on Mendeley
PDF(634 KB)

19

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail
Sections
Recommended

/

〈 〉