In recent years, the no-tillage cultivation technique of potato was developing and appling rapidly in China. So there have been more and more researches on the potato no-tillage cultivation, which included the effects of potato no-tillage cultivation on soil property. The writer summarized the effects of potato no-tillage cultivation on soil character, which included physical and chemical properties, nutrient status, weed seeds, microflora and enzyme activities of soil, etc. Moreover, the research status in soil effects of potato no-tillage cultivation were analyzed. Finally, the further research topics in soil effects of potato no-tillage cultivation are also proposed.