The study of peasants’ subjectivity in modernity currently can not be avoided. an object of research, research significance, research of the history and current situation, as well as the inherent association of modernity and peasants’ subjectivity must been seen as a precondition. The selection of the object should be combined with national conditions and highlight key points; Hot topics of peasants’ subjectivity has some historical background and also its own reasons, no doubt the study is of its great theoretical and practical significance; peasants’ subjectivity in Modernity continued a century of history research from the peasants to peasants’ subjectivity, it will open up new areas , the new path; subjectivity and modernity are from the same sources, the establishment of peasants’ subjectivity is an important symbol of modernity, peasants’ subjectivity long-term achieved means that the difficulty of achieving modernity.