Abstract:The analysis of emergy input and output of eco-economic system of planting in Hebei province in 2007 was conducted by using emergy analysis method. It showed that, the total emergy input and output of planting were 7.97×1022sej and 3.24×1022sej respectively. Of the total emergy input, unrenewable industrial emergy was 52.9%, and renewable emergy was 47.1% which including 20.9% of renewable environment resource and 26.1% of renewable organic emergy. The ratio of emergy and money, net emergy ratio, load ratio of environment, and sustainable development index were 1.98×1011sej.yuan-1, 0.51, 1.13, and 0.45, respectively. Return from planting was low in general, and the emergy output of the main crops was maize > wheat > sorghum > legume > peanut.