To clarify the production and trade situation in the“Cotton Four”(C4) countries (Benin, Mali, Chad, Burkina Faso) of Africa and China’s cooperation with the C4 countries in cotton production could provide references for Chinese institutes and enterprises to further the cooperation in the C4 countries. In this study, based on the cotton production and trade data from the database of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, cotton production dynamics and trade situation in the C4 countries during 1961- 2017, especially in 2011-2017, were analyzed. Since the launching of cotton production cooperation between China and the C4 countries, the cotton production, harvested areas and the proportion in Africa cotton production of the four countries have been continuously increased, but their cotton export to China decreased in recent years. Mali and Burkina Faso’s export of carded and combed cotton grew out of nothing, and increased rapidly in recent years. These data reflected cotton production enthusiasm and rapidly increased production ability in the C4 countries, and the preliminarily development of their cotton processing industry. Moreover, based on the above analysis and cotton industrial policies in the C4 countries, suggestions for Chinese institutes and enterprises to promote cotton industry development in these countries were put forward as follows: (1) strengthening cooperation of cotton breeding and new cultivar promotion; (2) promoting technology localization by talent training; (3) forming complementary regional distribution of cotton industrial chains in west Africa in line with local conditions; (4) attaching importance to local farm eco-environment and traditional agricultural culture.
Cotton Industry in“Cotton Four”Countries in Africa and Proposals for Development Cooperation. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin. 2019, 35(28): 110-117 https://doi.org/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190600241
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 王坤波，毛树春，杨伟华，等. 非洲三国棉花考察报告（一）[J]. 中国棉花，2012，39（3）：1-8. [2] 毛树春，李付广. 当代全球棉花产业[M]. 北京：中国农业出版社，2016. [3] Gandonou J M, Dillon C. Field specific nutrient management profitability and production risk analysis: The case of cotton production in Benin[J]. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2017, 8(5): 6-13. http://ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_8_No_5_May_2017/2.pdf. [4] 王坤波，毛树春，杨伟华，等. 非洲三国棉花考察报告（二）[J]. 中国棉花，2012，39(4)：6-7. [5] 裴广江，孙天仁. 中国和非洲“棉花四国”加强合作[N/OL]. 人民日报，2011-12-16 [2019-03-25]. http://www.people.com.cn/h/2011/1216/c25408-417281834.html. [6] 顾时宏. 中国与棉花四国发布合作成果 获世贸总干事赞赏[R/OL]. (2013-12-03) [2019-03-25]. http://news.163.com/13/1203/20/9F6R1GBU00014JB6.html. [7] 非洲棉花出口将实现免税无配额[J]. 纺织服装周刊，2016（2）：11. [8] 商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院. 对外投资合作国别（地区）指南[R/OL]. 北京：商务部，2018. http://fec.mofcom.gov.cn/article/gbdqzn/. [9] 中国棉花网. 全球棉花补贴回顾[R/OL]. (2017-11-28) [2019-05-16]. http://www.cncotton.com/zthc/2017_11_28/. [10] 驻南非使馆经商处. 布基纳法索停止种植转基因棉花[R/OL]. (2016-04-26) [2019-05-13]. http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_chanyejishu/subjectq/201605/20160501309879.shtml. [11] Inter-branch Association of Cotton of Burkina. Presentation of the Cotton Sector in Burkina Faso—Report for ICAC 73rd Plenary Meeting[R]. Thessaloniki, Greece: ICAC, 2014. [12] 张陆彪，杨静. 中国与布基纳法索的农业贸易及合作潜力[J]. 世界农业，2018（10）：16-20. [13] 杨子山，牛巧鱼，曾志平，等. 印度棉花产业发展情况及对中国的启示[J]. 农业展望，2019（2）：97-105. [14] 中非棉业发展有限公司. 公司简介[R/OL]. http://www.ca-cotton.com/aboutus/a/. [15] 新浪网. 转基因更危险？究竟还有多少不为人知的真相？[R/OL]. (2018-08-29) [2019-05-13]. https://tech.sina.com.cn/d/f/2018-08-29/doc-ihikcahf1296548.shtml. [16] 高贵现，朱月季，周德翼. 中非农业合作的困境、地位和出路[J]. 中国软科学，2014（1）：36-42. [17] 朱月季，高贵现，周德翼. 中非农业合作模式研究[J]. 经济纵横，2015（1）：114-118. [18] 江苏省电子口岸有限公司. 商务部权威解读中非“十大合作计划”经贸领域内容[R/OL]. [2019-05-16]. http://www.jseport.gov.cn/content/41475.shtml. [19] 王秀红，申建秀，张镱锂. 非洲大陆生态地理格局与土地利用生态风险问题[J]. 中国农学通报，2014，30（26）：139-143. [20] 孙发政. 非洲考察及其水土生态启示[J]. 中国水土保持，2010（6）：5-7.
PDF(1199 KB)
