为探明新疆阿图什市不同土壤质地、不同树龄木纳格葡萄园土壤养分及矿质元素的特性，笔者分别以壤土、粘土、沙土质地幼龄和盛果期果园为研究对象，分别测定0~20、20~60cm土样有机质、N、P、K、B、Fe、Zn、Mn、Cu等矿质元素含量，研究不同果园土壤养分和矿质元素的特性。结果表明：不同土壤质地大量元素有效磷、速效钾含量处于较高水平，速效氮含量处于偏低水平，粘土全氮含量处于较高水平，沙土、壤土全氮含量处于较低水平。微量元素有效硼、铜、铁含量处于较高水平，沙土锰含量、壤土锌含量处于低水平。阿图什市土壤有机质处于低水平，粘土中有机质、全氮、铜、铁、锰含量高于沙土和壤土，其中粘土中有机质、全氮、铁、锰与其他2种土壤质地含量差异极显著。从以上结果可以得出结论：新疆阿图什市葡萄园应增施有机肥，同时根据土壤质地、树龄等的不同，因地制宜，平衡施肥。

In order to study soil nutrient status and the characteristics of mineral elements of different soil textures and tree ages in Munake vineyards, the author took sapling and full fruit vineyards of loam, clay and sandy soil as research objects, analyzed organic matter and nutrient elements (N, P, K, B, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu) content in 0-20 cm and 20-60 cm depths soil layer. The results showed that the available phosphorus and available potassium contents were at higher level, while the available nitrogen content was at lower level in all soil textures. Total nitrogen of clay was at higher level, and it was at lower level in loam and sandy soil. Effective B, Cu and Fe were at higher level, Mn in sandy soil and Zn in loam soil were at lower level. The organic matter content was at low level in Atux City. Organic matter, total nitrogen, Cu, Fe, Mn in clay soil were much higher than those in sandy and loam soil, The content of organic matter, total nitrogen, Fe, Mn were significantly different between clay and sandy and loam soil. The application of organic fertilizer should be increased and balanced fertilization should be conducted according to different soil textures and tree ages in vineyards of Atux City.