土壤肥力状况对葡萄的产量和品质有直接影响。本研究采集云南宾川县鲜食葡萄基地10个生产核心区域的土壤样品，分析了pH、有机质、氮、磷、钾等肥力指标，并采用改进的Nemerow肥力综合指数法评价了该基地土壤的肥力特征。结果表明：宾川土壤处于偏酸水平，平均值为5.87，有部分不适合鲜食葡萄的生长；有机质含量缺乏，平均值为1.09%，处于低级水平；全量氮、磷、钾总体处于高等水平，总体呈现养分区域不平衡现象。碱解氮含量处于较高水平，速效磷、钾含量处于高水平，各采样点含量相对变化较大。改进的Nemerow肥力综合指数法评价结果显示，基地土壤肥力为Ⅰ级，即肥沃水平。单项肥力指数有机质处于稍低水平，其他指标处于一般肥力水平或较高肥力水平。对此，可通过增施有机肥，测土配方施肥等措施来进行针对性的施肥，增施农家肥或石灰，提高宾川鲜食葡萄原料基地的土壤肥力和调节土壤pH。

Soil fertility status has a direct effect on grape yield and quality analysis of nutrient content, the author collected the soil sample data of ten core production region form table grape base in Binchuan County, Yunnan, to do the research. It focused on the analysis of fertility indicators, like pH, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, meanwhile, evaluated the soil fertility characteristics in this base based on the Nemerow fertility index. The results showed as follow: the soil pH was unsuitable in table grape base of Binchuan County, because the soil status partial acid level, the average value was 5.87, the organic matter content was at a low level, the average value was 1.09% ; the total amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were at a high level overall while showed a nutrient regional imbalances. Nitrogen content in the superior level, the available phosphorus, potassium content in the high level, the sampling points were relatively large changes. According to the Nemerow fertility index, soil fertility in base was levelⅠwhich was rich. Soil individual fertility index of organic matter were in the lower level, at the same time, other indicators were in the general fertility level or higher fertility levels. As a result, people can improve the soil fertility of raw material base in Binchuan County table grape from organic fertilizer, soil testing and increased application of farmyard manure or lime to conduct targeted fertilization and adjust the soil pH.