为了全面把握海南霸王岭国家级自然保护区的总体状况，评判自然保护区的保护成效，预警自然保护区生态质量的变化以及为自然保护区管理部门提供决策依据，运用层次分析法与模糊综合评价法相结合的方法，从生态质量、管理体系、社会经济3个方面，建立了霸王岭自然保护区多层次综合评价模型，并应用此模型对霸王岭自然保护区进行了综合评价。结果显示，霸王岭自然保护区的综合评价值为89.1分，总体上达到了较好的水平，整体功能较强。在生态质量方面，该自然保护区生物多样性丰富，保护价值高，但生态系统脆弱，仍然受到人类活动的威胁；在管理体系方面，保护管理机构基本健全，但该自然保护区法规建设滞后、自养能力差、经费不足以及科技力量薄弱；在社会经济方面，该自然保护区的文化科研价值高，休闲娱乐价值开发潜力大，应积极发展生态旅游业，以增强该自然保护区的可持续发展能力。

In order to fully understand the overall profile of the Bawangling National Nature Reserve, determine the protective effect, early warn ecological quality change, and provide decision-making basis for administration of nature reserve. Combining the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, a multi-layer evaluation model with factors of ecological quality, management system and socio-economic for Bawangling National Nature Reserve was established. This evaluation model was used to perform a comprehensive evaluation on the Bawangling National Nature Reserve. The results showed that: the total score of this evaluation was 89.1, which meant a good overall level and function. As for the ecological quality, the biodiversity of the Bawangling National Nature Reserve was very high, and the conservation value was quite high, but the ecological system was weak and threatened by human activity. As for the management system, most organizations of protection and management were established, but there were remain some problems, such as the poor self-support ability, insufficient funds for operation, and weak scientific and technological forces. As for the socio-economics, there were considerable cultural and scientific values in the Bawangling National Nature Reserve. The potential of development for recreational value also should be considered. Therefore, ecological tourism should be prompted to enhance the capacity for sustainable development of the Bawangling National Nature Reserve.