总结了中国和欧盟苹果农药残留限量标准制定和发展状况，整理得出对苹果进行农药残留限量的种类中国为66种，欧盟为389种（包括临时限量）。对中国和欧盟关于苹果农药残留限量进行了比较分析，结果表明：中国66种农残限量中，10种欧盟没有作出限量规定，7种高于欧盟限量，13种和欧盟限量一致，36种低于欧盟限量。指出了中国在苹果农残限量标准制定中存在缺少一致性、规定种类少、限量要求低和种类不均衡的问题，并从标准制订、信息交流和人才建设等方面提出了建议。
Abstract
This article summarized the establishments and developments of pesticide residues standards of apple in China and European Union. The results showed that there were 66 kinds of pesticide residue limited on apple in China, and 389 in European Union (included temporary limited). Moreover, the article analyzed the comparison of pesticide residue limits in China with which in European Union, and revealed that in 66 kinds of pesticide MRL in China, there were 10 kinds no limit in EU, 7 kinds above the EU limit, 13 kinds consistent with EU, 36 kinds below the EU limits. This research indicated the problems of pesticide residues standards of apple in China, included lack of consistency, less variety, low requirements specified limits, and unbalanced types. Furthermore it pointed out the suggestions from the standard setting, information exchange and talent development.
关键词
中国； 欧盟； 苹果； 农药残留； 标准
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Key words
China; European Union; apple; pesticide residue; standards
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参考文献
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