知识产权作为一种智力成果的财产权，对推动农业科技创新和进步具有重要意义。农业科研单位作为知识创新的主体，知识产权成果不断产出，如何保护、运用这些知识产权，使其更好地发挥作用，成为农业科技工作者必须深思的问题。本文全面阐述了当前农业科研单位知识产权管理工作成效，重点分析了存在问题，并提出了强化战略意识、健全管理体系、加强科研项目全过程知识产权管理、建立知识产权价值评估体系、创新知识产权转化机制5点管理建议，旨在全面提高农业科研单位知识产权管理能力。

As property right of intellectual achievements, the intellectual property right (IPR) is very meaningful for promoting the progress of science and technology innovation in agriculture. Agricultural research institution is the subject of agricultural knowledge innovation, producing large number of achievements of intellectual property right. However, how to protection, use these achievements to make them play a better role is a thought-provoking question for agricultural researchers. The paper expounded the management effect about IPR in agricultural research institutions; analyzed existing problems, and gave five management proposals: reinforce the strategic consciousness on IPR; perfect the management system; strengthen whole process management of scientific research project in IPR; establish IPR evaluation system; and innovate IPR transformation mechanism, To comprehensive improve IPR of agricultural research institution management ability .