道地春砂仁产业发展的策略
The Strategy to Promote the Development of Industry of Genuine Medicinal Material of Amomum villosum
为了解决道地产区春砂仁产业发展的困境,在文献调查的基础上,结合道地产区的实际情况,提出道地春砂仁产业发展的策略,为该产业的政策制定和科研方向提供参考。可以从以下5个方面促进道地春砂仁产业发展:(1)以企业为主体、政府引导、科技支撑,走产学研发展的道路;(2)依靠科技,解决春砂仁生产中的关键技术,提高单位产量;(3)改善阳春砂生长环境,提高阳春砂栽培技术;(4)多方位进行产品开发,扩大市场容量;(5)进一步阐明春砂仁道地性的本质,保护道地产区农民和消费者的利益。
The industry of A. villosum faces a critical problem that there is no available raw material. To resolve this problem, a strategy to promote the development of the industry was suggested in this paper, which basing on the results of literature investigation and field survey. The suggestion can be referenced by government for constituting related policy, and by researchers for the direction of study on A. villosum. To promote the industry developing, it should be done from five aspects as below. First, the road of production-study-research cooperation should be followed. Within the cooperation, enterprise, government, and technology are as the mainstay, guider, and technological supporter respectively. Second, key technique should be studied to increase the yield of A. villosum in per unit area. Third, cultivating technique for A. villosum should be advanced by improving the ecological environment. Fourth, market share should be expanded by developing new products of drug, food, cosmetic, health supplement and feedstuff, which relate to A. villosum. Last, the benefits of farmer in genuine producing region and consumer should be protected by elucidating the inbeing of genuineness of A. villosum.
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