此文分析了新疆花生栽培及生产现状，阐述了新疆花生发展的趋势和特点以及存在的问题，结合现代花生产业科技发展方向，从新疆花生的品种优化、科研投入、发展前景为着眼点，对于大幅度提升新疆花生科技创新水平，实现花生生产的“高产、优质、高效、生态、安全”的目标具有重要的战略意义。

This article analyzes the peanut cultivation and the production status in Xinjiang Province, elaborates the peanut development's tendency and the characteristic as well as the existence question in Xinjiang Province. Combining with modern peanut industry technology development direction, optimizes, the scientific research investment, the prospects for development from the peanut's variety is an objective point in Xinjiang Province, regarding promotes the peanut scientific innovation level large scale in Xinjiang Province, realizes the peanut production " high yield, good quality, high efficiency, ecological balance and food security" the goal has the important strategic sense.