差距大小与人口流动性是影响城乡基本公共服务均等化技术路线选择的重要因素。文章在测算分析福建城乡公共财政支出、基础教育与医疗服务的差距变动情况的基础上，探讨了人口流动性不断增加对城乡基本公共服务均等化的影响，比较了依靠人口流动与依靠财政支出两条促进城乡基本公共服务均等化的技术路线，提出以财政支出确保最低公共服务标准，以人口流动加速城乡基本公共服务均等化进程的建议。

Service gap and population mobility are very important factors to promote equalization of urban and rural basic public services. This paper discusses the effect of increase of population mobility on equalization of urban and rural basic public services on base of calculating and analyzing changes in gap of urban and rural public finance expenditure, basic education and medical services. Comparing technology roadmap of equalization objective of urban and rural basic services through population movement to public financial expenditure, the paper gives a suggestion of ensuring that every one can get lowest level public service by public financial expenditure and accelerating equalization process by population movement.