堆肥过程中氮素损失的控制

赵秋,鲍艳宇

中国农学通报. 2007, 23(7): 375-375

中国农学通报 ›› 2007, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7) : 375-375. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.0707375
资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象

堆肥过程中氮素损失的控制

  • 赵秋,鲍艳宇
作者信息 +

The Nitrogen Loss and Control Methods During Composting

  • Zhao Qiu, Bao Yanyu
Author information +
History +

摘要

概述了影响堆肥过程中氮素损失的因素,并总结了目前国内外关于堆肥氮素损失控制的方法,其中包括添加化学物质、调节堆料的C/N、加入微生物固氮、利用吸附性物质,以期为堆肥过程中有效地控制氮素损失提供理论基础和实践参考。

Abstract

This paper summarizes the factor affecting nitrogen loss during composting, and discussing the methods of controlling nitrogen loss. It is included that adding chemical substance, adjusting C/N ratio of composting substance, adding microorganism and sorbent, in order to provide theoretics basic and practice reference for availably controlling nitrogen loss during composting.

关键词

堆肥;氮素损失;控制

Key words

Composting;Nitrogen loss;Control methods

引用本文

导出引用
赵秋,鲍艳宇. 堆肥过程中氮素损失的控制. 中国农学通报. 2007, 23(7): 375-375 https://doi.org/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.0707375
Zhao Qiu, Bao Yanyu. The Nitrogen Loss and Control Methods During Composting. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin. 2007, 23(7): 375-375 https://doi.org/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.0707375

参考文献

[1] P B Delaune, P A Moore Jr, T C Daniel, J L Lemunyon. Effect of Chemical and Microbial Amendments on Ammonia Volatilization from Composting Poultry Litter[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2004, 33(2):728-735.
[2] Michael Raviv, Shlomit Medina, Arkady Krasnovsky, Hammam Ziadna. Organic Matter and Nitrogen Conservation in Manure Compost for Organic Agriculture[J]. Compost Science & Utilization, 2004, 12(1):6-11.
[3] Michael Raviv, Shlomit Medina, Arkady Krasnovsky, Hammam Ziadna. Conserving nitrogen during composting[J]. Biocycle, 2002, 43(9):48-51.
[4] Eghball, B., J.F. Power, J.E. Gilley, and J.W. Doran. Nutrient, carbon, and mass loss during composting of beef cattle feedlot manure[J]. J. Environ. Qual, 1997,26:189-193.
[5] Kirchmann, H. and E. Witter. Ammonia volatilization during aerobic and anaerobic manure decomposition[J]. Pl. Soil, 1989, 115:35-41.
[6] Hansen, R.C., H.M. Keener, and H. A.J. Hoitink. Poultry manure composting-An exploratory study[J]. Trans. ASAE, 1989,36:2151-2157.
[7] Kithome, M., J.W. Paul, and A.A. Bomkc. Reducing nitrogen losses during simulated composting of poultry manure using adsorbents or chemical amendments[J]. J. Environ. Qual, 1999,28:194-201.
[8] ApSimon, H.M., M. Kruse, and J.N.B. Bell. Ammonia emissions and their role in acid deposition[J]. Atmos. Environ, 1987,(1967-1989) 21:1939-1946.
[9] Pearson, J., and G.R. Stewart. The deposition of atmospheric ammonia and its effects on plants[J]. New Phytol, 1993,125:283-305.
[10] Van Breemen, N., P.A. Burrough, E.J. Vclthorst, H.F. van Dobben, T. de Wit, T.B. Ridder, and H.F.R. Reijnders. Soil acidification from atmospheric ammonium sulphate in forest canopy throughfall[J]. Nature (London), 1982,299:548-550.
[11] Behra, P., L. Sigg, and W. Stumm. Dominating influence of NH3 on the oxidation of aqueous SO2: The coupling of NH, and SO2 in atmospheric water[J]. Atmos. Environ. (1967-1989) 1989,23:2691-2708.
[12] Schuurkes, J.A.A.R. Atmospheric ammonium sulphate deposition and its role in the acidification and nitrogen enrichment of poorly buffered aquatic systems[J]. Experientia, 1986,42:351-357.
[13] D L Elwell, J H Hong, H M Keener. Composting hog manure/sawdust mixtures using intermittent and continuous aeration: Ammonia emissions[J] Compost Science & Utilization, 2002, 10(2):142-150.
[14] Hiraku Sasaki, Maruyama, Hanatsu Suzuki, Jun Nonaka, et al. Distribution of Ammonia Assimilating Bacteria In the Composting Process[J]. Compost Science & Utilization, 2004, 12(2):108-114.
[15] Reece, F.N., B.J. Bates, and B.D. Lott. Ammonia control in broiler houses[J]. Poult. Sei., 1979,58:754-755.
[16] Moore, P.A., Jr., W.E. Huff, T.C. Daniel, D.R. Edwards, and T.C. Sauer. Effect of aluminum sulfate on ammonia fluxes from poultry litter in commercial broiler houses[A]. Am. Soc. Agric, 1997,2:883-891.
[17] F Eiland, M Leth, M Klamer, A-M Lind, et al. C and N turnover and lignocellulose degradation during composting of Miscanthus straw and liquid pig manure[J]. Compost Science & Utilization, 2001, 9(3):186-197.
[18] Jackson, M.J., and M.A. Line. Composting pulp and paper mill sludge - effect of temperature and nutrient addition method[J]. Compost Sci. and Util., 1997,5(1):74-81.
[19] Michael Raviv, Shlomit Medina, Arkady Krasnovsky, Hammam Ziadna. Organic Matter and Nitrogen Conservation in Manure Compost for Organic Agriculture[J]. Compost Science & Utilization, 2004,12(1):6-11.
[20] 范志金,等.控制畜禽类氮素挥发的措施探讨[J].四川师范大学学报,2000,23(5):548-550.
[21] Moore, P.A., Jr., T.C. Daniel, D.R. Edwards, and D.M. Miller. Effect of chemical amendments on ammonia volatilization from poultry litter[J]. J. Environ. Qual. 1995,24:293-300.
[22] Moore, P.A., Jr., T.C. Daniel, D.R. Edwards, and D.M. Miller. Evaluation of chemical amendments to reduce ammonia volatilization from poultry litter[J]. Poult. Sei. 1996,75:315-320.
[23] Al-Kanani, T., E. Akochi, A.F. MacKenzie, I. Alli, and S. Barrington. Organic and inorganic amendments to reduce ammonia volatilization losses from liquid hog manure[J]. J. Environ. Qual. 1992,21:709-715.
[24] Kithome, M., J.W. Paul, and A.A. Bomkc. Reducing nitrogen losses during simulated composting of poultry manure using adsorbents or chemical amendments[J]. J. Environ. Qual. 1999,28:194-201.
[25] Ekinci, K., H.M. Keener, and D.L. Elwell. Composting short paper fiber with broiler litter and additives. Part I: Effects of initial pH and carbon/nitrogen ratio on ammonia emission[J]. Compost Sci. Util. 2000,8(2):160-172.
[26] 钱承梁,鲁如坤.防止粪肥氨挥发的研究[J].土壤,1996,28(1):8-13.
[27] 北京市园林学校主编.土壤与肥料学[M].北京:科学技术出版社,2002:56.
[28] E K Lhadi, H Tazi, M Aylaj, F Tambone, F Adani. Cocomposting Separated MSW And Poultry Manure in Morocco[J]. Compost Science & Utilization, 2004,12(2):137-145.
[29] Mahimairaja, S., N.S. Bolan, M.J. Hedley, and A.N. Macgregor. Losses and transformation of nitrogen during composting of poultry manure with different amendments: An incubation experiment[J]. Bioresour. Technol, 1994,47:265-273.
[30] Hansen, R.C., H.M. Keener, and H. A.J. Hoitink. Poultry manure composting-An exploratory study[J]. Trans. ASAE, 1989,36:2151-2157.
[31] Brodie, H.L., L.E. Carr, and P. Condon. A comparison of static pile and turned windrow methods for poultry litter compost production[J]. Compost Sei. Util., 2000,8(3):178-189.
[32] 胡佩.家畜粪便的微生物除臭法[J].土壤肥料,1996,4:45-46.
[33] [日]井上祥一郎.鸡粪にぉける粪尿处理?追记[J]. 鸡の研究,1990,8:87-89.
[34] [日]福森功.家畜粪尿处理设施にぉける版脱臭技术[J].鸡の研究,1992,5:52-55.
[35] 黄懿梅,曲东,李国学,等.两种外源微生物对鸡粪高温堆肥的影响[J].农业环境保护,2002,21(3):208-210.
[36] 李吉进,郝晋珉,邹国元,等.添加剂在猪粪堆肥过程中的作用研究[J].土壤通报,2004,34(4):483-486.
[37] 王岩,王文亮,霍晓婷.家畜粪尿的堆肥化处理技术研究Ⅱ堆肥材料的发酵特性和氨气挥发[J].河南农业大学学报,2002,36(3):284-287.

文章所在专题

水稻

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/