长期施用含氯化肥对水稻生长和养分吸收的影响

邹长明,高菊生,王伯仁,申华平

中国农学通报. 2004, 20(6): 182-182

中国农学通报 ›› 2004, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6) : 182-182. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.0406182
目次

长期施用含氯化肥对水稻生长和养分吸收的影响

  • 邹长明,高菊生,王伯仁,申华平
作者信息 +

Effects of long-term application of chlorine-containing chemical fertilizers on growth and nutrients absorption of rice

  • Zou Changming, Gao Jusheng, Wang Boren, Shen Huaping
Author information +
History +

摘要

已持续26年的湖南祁阳红壤站长期肥料试验的水稻植株样品被用来研究长期施用含氯化肥对水稻的养分吸收和水稻生长的影响。结果表明：长期施用含氯化肥已显著减少水稻吸收P、Ca、Mn、Cu、Si，并抑制Cu、Zn、Si和P向籽粒运输，导致水稻结实率降低，倒伏率提高。

Abstract

Samples of rice plants gathered from the Long-term Fertilizer Experiment, located in Qiyang, Hunan Province and established in 1975, were used to investigate effects of applying chlorine-containing chemical fertilizers on growth and nutrients absorption of rice. Results indicate that: Application of chlorine-containing chemical fertilizers decreased significantly some nutrients (P, Ca, Mn, Cu, Si) uptake of rice. Otherwise, the application curbed transportation of Cu, Zn, Si and P within plant of rice. As a result, rice grain form ratio was lower and lodging ratio was higher in treatments with the application than treatment without the application.

关键词

长期试验；含氯化肥 ；水稻；养分吸收

Key words

long-term trial; chlorine-containing chemical fertilizers; rice; nutrients absorption

引用本文

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

导出引用
邹长明,高菊生,王伯仁,申华平. 长期施用含氯化肥对水稻生长和养分吸收的影响. 中国农学通报. 2004, 20(6): 182-182 https://doi.org/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.0406182
Zou Changming, Gao Jusheng, Wang Boren, Shen Huaping. Effects of long-term application of chlorine-containing chemical fertilizers on growth and nutrients absorption of rice. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin. 2004, 20(6): 182-182 https://doi.org/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.0406182

参考文献

1毛知耘,李家康,何光安,等.中国含氯化肥[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2001.2~162
2陈铭.植物无机阴离子营养研究[J].土壤通报,1993,24(2):95~96
3李廷轩,王昌全,马国瑞,等.含氯化肥的研究进展[J].西南农业学报,2002,15(2):86~91
4宁运旺,张永春,吴金桂,等.土壤-植物系统中的氯及施用含氯肥料的几个问题[J].土壤通报,2001,32(5):222~224
5黄玉溢,江泽普,黄卓忠.酸性水稻土长期施用氯化铵的效应研究[J].广西农业科学,1997,(2):78~80
6吴金桂,娄德仁,宁运旺,等.含氯化肥农田应用效果的评价[J].土壤学报,1995,32(3):321~325
7Fixen P E. Response of Spring wheat, Barley, and Oats to Chloride in Potassium Chloride Fertilizer[J]. Agronomy Journal. 1986, 78(4): 664~668
8李酉开.土壤农业化学常规分析方法[M].北京:科学出版社.1983.79~288
9刘铮.微量元素的农业化学[M].北京:农业出版社,1991.108~267
10陆景陵.植物营养学(上册)[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,1994.28~153
11邹长明,秦道珠,徐明岗,等.水稻的氮磷钾养分吸收特性及其与产量的关系[J].南京农业大学学报,2002,25(4):6~10
12程国华.长期施用含氯化肥对土壤酶活性的影响.沈阳农业大学学报,1994,25(4):360~365

文章所在专题

水稻

Accesses

Citation

Detail
段落导航
相关文章

/

〈 〉