在壤质褐土,有效应用保水剂可使甘薯苗抗旱力增强,整株鲜重、干重明显增加;单株茎数、平均薯块重均有增加,田间生产增产4.6%~31%。在本试验条件下,保水剂使用量为45kg/hm2时,增产效果最好;采取穴施的方法与用保水剂液蘸根增产效果差异不明显。但蘸根法方便易行,较为可取。
Abstract
In the brow soil, if we use water-keep-matter effectively on sweet potato, its drought-fighting ability will become stronger, the whole seedling weightier, the dry seedling weightier obviously too; caudexes count and the average weight of potato will both increase, production increase rate is 4.6%~31%. In this examination, when the dosage of the water-keep-matter is 45kg/hm2, the production increase effect is the best; point in water-keep-matter or dipping seedling in water-keep-matter solution is indistinctive. But dipping seedling in keep-water-substance is simpler and convenient, and so is advisable.
关键词
保水剂;甘薯;增产
{{custom_keyword}} /
Key words
Water-keep-matter;Sweet potato;Increasing production
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
1山东农学院.作物栽培学.农业出版社,1992.60~65
2史兰波,李云荫.保水剂在节水农业中的应用.生态农业研究,1993,1(2):89~93
3申来水,冯乃宽.保水剂在农作物上的应用.山西农业科学,1989,4:17
4蔡典雄,王小彬,等.土壤保水剂对土壤持水性及作物出苗的影响.土壤肥料,1999,(1):13~16
5西北农业大学植物生理化教研组.植物生理学实验指导.西安:陕西科学技术出版社,1986.23~25
6李青丰,房丽宁,等.吸水剂对促进种子萌发作物的置疑.干旱地区农业研究,1996,14(4):56~60
7梁俊.高吸水性高分子材料在农业生产上的应用.陕西农业科学,1995,(5):43
8汪立刚,武继承,王林娟.保水剂有效使用的土壤水分条件及对小麦的增产效果.土壤,2003,35(1):80~82
{{custom_fnGroup.title_cn}}
脚注
{{custom_fn.content}}