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A Review of Health Information Behaviors of Older People from the Perspective of Topic Differentiation
Guowei GAO, Shanshan ZHANG, Jialan YU
A Review of Health Information Behaviors of Older People from the Perspective of Topic Differentiation
[Purpose/Significance] As China enters the threshold of an aging society, the health problem of the elderly group has become the focus of attention from all walks of life. The demand for health information among this group has increased dramatically, not only because of the physiological changes associated with aging, but also because they have high expectations of how health information can improve their quality of life. As a unique branch in the field of information behavior, the research on the health information behavior of the elderly presents specific complexity in its object, phenomenon and mechanism. The acquisition, processing and application of health information has a profound impact on the health behavior of older people, particularly the potential for inappropriate drug use and overuse of drugs, which is often closely linked to their health information behavior. Therefore, in-depth research in this area is urgent and important. [Methods/Process] Based on the topic differentiation perspective, this paper conducted a comprehensive and in-depth literature review on the occurrence mechanism, internal influencing factors (such as cognition, emotion, social support, etc.) and external environment (such as family, community, and medical system) of health information behavior of older people. This review aims to identify the status quo, hot spots and shortcomings of current research, and to provide a valuable reference frame of reference and inspirational direction for future research. [Results/Conclusions] The study found that there were significant differences between the concerns of the elderly and the young and middle-aged in health information behavior, mainly reflected in the preferences for types of health information and factors influencing health information behavior. There are also large differences between urban and rural areas, social backgrounds at different stages of development, different social characteristics (such as educational background, economic status), individual characteristics (such as age, gender, health status) and health information behaviors in different scenarios. In terms of study objects, future studies can design experiments with control groups to explore more precisely the specific differences in health information behaviors of older people at different stages of development and with different characteristics. In terms of research content, we should broaden our horizons and introduce a variety of theoretical models in combination with the trend of social development, so that the research field not only covers a wider area, but also improves the depth of research. In terms of research methods, future research should actively explore new perspectives, adopt innovative research methods, such as the survey experiment method, and try to combine modern technical means, such as big data analysis and artificial intelligence to obtain more comprehensive and accurate data resources, while exploring and developing new research methods and analysis tools to promote the continuous in-depth development of research in this field.
health information / older people's health information behavior / literature review {{custom_keyword}} /
Table 1 Factors influencing the health information behavior of older people表1 老年人健康信息行为影响因素研究相关参考文献 |
研究主题 | 影响因素 | 相关参考文献 |
---|---|---|
社会属性与个体特征对老年人健康信息行为的影响 | 社会属性:收入、工作与否、人格特质、爱好等 人口统计群体特征:性别、受教育程度等 老年人生活方式 | AGYEMANG DUAH W[15] PAIMRE M[16] THEIS S[18] TENNANT B[19] CHOI W[20] 黄镇[17] |
理论模型指导下的老年人健康信息行为影响因素研究 | 个体因素、需求因素、健康因素、信息因素、社会因素 文化程度、感知价值性、自我效能、主观规范 健康行为动机、自我效能感、健康行为转变 搜寻经验以及老年人未来使用此类服务的意图 | 苏航[21] 张铭鹪[22] CHANG S J[23] 李启玉[24] |
Table 5 Online health information behavior of older people表5 线上老年人健康信息行为研究 |
Table 6 References to research on health information behavior of older people in experimental settings表6 实验场景下老年人健康信息行为研究相关参考文献 |
研究主题 | 影响因素 | 相关参考文献 |
---|---|---|
实验场景下老年人健康信息行为研究 | 缺乏健康知识和网络检索知识 处于改变或预防不良健康信息行为情境中 | 吴丹[40] |
Table 8 Summary of existing research objects and suggestions for future research objects表8 现有研究对象总结与未来研究对象建议 |
比较视角 | 现有研究 | 未来研究 |
---|---|---|
研究对象 | 一般老年人群体 | 1. 年龄对照组:低龄、中龄、高龄 2. 健康状况对照组:健康、患有慢性疾病、失能等 3. 社会经济特征对照组:教育程度、收入水平、居住地区等 4. 亚文化特征差异对照组 |
Table 9 Summary of existing research content and suggestions for future research content表9 现有研究内容总结与未来研究内容建议 |
比较视角 | 现有研究 | 未来研究 |
---|---|---|
研究内容 | 1. 老年人健康信息行为影响因素研究 2. 城乡老年人健康信息行为研究 3. 不同发展阶段下的老年人健康信息行为研究 4. 不同场景下的老年人健康信息行为研究 | 1. 老年人健康信息行为影响因素总体解释模型研究 2. 老年人健康信息需求、动机与体验 3. 老年人健康信息行为决策模型 4. 数智社会环境下老年人健康信息行为 5. 老年人健康数据安全和健康隐私保护 6. 个性化健康监管、健康信息系统和健康信息平台 |
Table10 Summary of existing research methods and suggestions for future research methods表10 现有研究方法总结与未来研究方法建议 |
比较视角 | 现有研究 | 未来研究 |
---|---|---|
研究方法 | 1. 访谈法 2. 问卷调查法 3. 访谈法和问卷调查法相结合 | 1. 融入观察法 2. 使用调查实验法 3. 利用现代技术手段,如大数据分析和人工智能 4. 设计老年人健康信息行为测量与量表 5. 结合多种理论模型,如社会认知理论、健康信念模型、信息行为理论等 6. 行为信息学视角 |
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