This paper analyzes the current situation of the construction of intelligent bookshelf in college libraries and summarizes its construction experience. It aims to develop and design a set of intelligent bookshelf management system based on the actual situation of Shenyang Aerospace University Library to improve the intelligent service level of the library. Through the case of intelligent use of bookshelves in domestic university libraries, this paper summarizes the problems and solutions in the process of intelligent library design in college libraries, and proposes a library intelligent bookshelf construction method based on the comparison and processing of collection data. The design and development process of the intelligent bookshelf system is realized based on software. Intelligent service has become a new way for university libraries to improve their own services. The intelligent bookshelf construction method based on data analysis and processing focuses on reducing development difficulty and saving implementation cost. It is practical and popular, and it is a kind of innovative model of intelligent service for university libraries.