丽江栒子病虫害种类调查及防治对策

和志娇,和加卫,杨正松,和根强,毕海林,和秀云,和谭,李燕

农学学报. 2019, 9(11): 12-16

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农学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (11) : 12-16. DOI: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas19010024
植物保护

丽江栒子病虫害种类调查及防治对策

  • 和志娇, 和加卫, 杨正松, 和根强, 毕海林, 和秀云, 和谭, 李燕
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Investigation and Control Measures of Cotoneaster Diseases and Insect Pests in Lijiang

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摘要

为了解丽江栒子的病虫害危害情况,在2015-2018年对丽江栒子种植区的的病虫害进行了系统调查,发现危害栒子的病害有7种,煤污病和锈病是危害程度最严重。虫害有8种,其中,蚧壳虫和蚜虫危害程度最严重。在系统调查栒子病虫害危害程度的基础上,提出了为害栒子的煤污病(Cotoneaster fuliginosa)、锈病(Aecidiu cotoneaster)、角蜡蚧(Ceroplastes ceriferus)、考氏白盾蚧(Pseudaulacaspis cockeyelli)、桃蚜(Myzus persicae)和菜蚜(Lipaphis erysimi)是当前最主要的防治对象,并对其发生危害情况及其相应的防治措施作了概述。

Abstract

To understand the damages to the cultivation of Cotoneaster caused by pests and diseases, the authors carried out a systematic investigation in the main Cotoneaster growing areas in Lijiang. Fifteen different varieties of pests and diseases were identified from 2015 to 2018, including 7 diseases and 8 pests. The sooty blotch and rust disease were the most serious, and the other scale insects and aphid also caused the serious damage. To understand the damage degree of pests and diseases of Cotoneaster in Lijiang, it is suggested that Cotoneaster fuliginosa, Aecidiu cotoneaster, Ceroplastes ceriferus, Pseudaulacaspis cockeyelli, Myzus persicae and Lipaphis erysimi were the main control targets at present. Besides, the occurrence, harmfulness and corresponding control measures of these diseases and pests are also reviewed.

关键词

栒子;丽江;病虫害;防治

Key words

Cotoneaster;Lijiang;Pest Diseases;Preventive Treatment

引用本文

导出引用
和志娇,和加卫,杨正松,和根强,毕海林,和秀云,和谭,李燕. 丽江栒子病虫害种类调查及防治对策. 农学学报. 2019, 9(11): 12-16 https://doi.org/10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas19010024
Investigation and Control Measures of Cotoneaster Diseases and Insect Pests in Lijiang. Journal of Agriculture. 2019, 9(11): 12-16 https://doi.org/10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas19010024

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