不同氮肥施用量及基追比对藜麦产量及经济性状的影响

康小华,沈宝云,王海龙,张俊莲,胡静,郭谋子,李志龙,陈霞珍,马绍丽,袁海丽

农学学报. 2017, 7(12): 34-37

PDF(1190 KB)
PDF(1190 KB)
农学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (12) : 34-37. DOI: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas17060002
土壤肥料 资源环境 生态

不同氮肥施用量及基追比对藜麦产量及经济性状的影响

  • 康小华,沈宝云,王海龙,张俊莲,胡静,郭谋子,李志龙,陈霞珍,马绍丽,袁海丽
作者信息 +

Effect of Different#You can't use 'macro parameter character #' in math modeNBSNitrogen Fertilizer and Ratio#You can't use 'macro parameter character #' in math modeNBSBasic#You can't use 'macro parameter character #' in math modeNBSAdditional Fertilizers on Quinoa’s Yield and Economic#$NBSCharacters

Author information +
History +

摘要

藜麦在中国的种植刚刚起步,尚处在引种和试种植阶段,虽在品种选育、栽培模式、种植密度等方面有些研究,但在水分管理和肥料利用上鲜有报道。‘条藜1 号’是条山农林科学研究所培育的藜麦新品种,本试验对该品种不同氮肥施用量及基追比对产量、经济性状及经济效益的影响进行了研究,结果表明:施氮对藜麦有明显的增产作用,而适宜的氮肥施用量及基追比例是藜麦高产的重要因素,当施氮量为60 kg/hm2、基追比为1:2时,藜麦植株的各项性状指标表现良好、产量和经济效益最高。

Abstract

The plantation of quinoa has just started in China and it is still in the stage of introduction and preliminary production so far. Most of the researches on quinoa have focused on variety breeding, cultivation mode and planting density etc., but the water management and fertilizer utilization were rarely reported.‘Tiaoli No.1’is a new quinoa variety which is cultivated by Tiaoshan Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, the effects of nitrogen application rate and ratio of base to topdressing on quinoa’s yield, economic characters and economic benefits are studied. The results show that the application of nitrogen fertilizer could significantly increase the yield of quinoa, and proper nitrogen application rate and ratio of base to topdressing are the important factors for high yielding of quinoa. The performance traits of quinoa plants are good, the yield and economic benefits are the highest when the nitrogen application rate is 60 kg/hm2 and ratio of base to topdressing is 1:2.

关键词

氮肥施用量;基追比;条藜1号;产量;经济性状

Key words

Nitrogen Application Rate; Ratio of Base to Topdressing; Quinoa; Yield; Economic Characters

引用本文

导出引用
康小华,沈宝云,王海龙,张俊莲,胡静,郭谋子,李志龙,陈霞珍,马绍丽,袁海丽. 不同氮肥施用量及基追比对藜麦产量及经济性状的影响. 农学学报. 2017, 7(12): 34-37 https://doi.org/10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas17060002
Effect of Different#You can't use 'macro parameter character #' in math modeNBSNitrogen Fertilizer and Ratio#You can't use 'macro parameter character #' in math modeNBSBasic#You can't use 'macro parameter character #' in math modeNBSAdditional Fertilizers on Quinoa’s Yield and Economic#$NBSCharacters. Journal of Agriculture. 2017, 7(12): 34-37 https://doi.org/10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas17060002

参考文献

[1]WHITE P,ALVISTUR E,DIAZ C,et al.Nutrient content and protein quality of quinoa and cafiihua,edible seed products of the andes mountais[J].Agricultural and Food Chemistry,1955,3(6):351-355.
[2]肖正春,张广伦.藜麦及其资源开发利用[J].中国野生植物资源,2014,33(2):62-66.
[3]VEGA-GULVEZ A,MIRANDA M,VERGARA J,et al.Nutrition facts and functional potential of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.),an ancient andean grain:a review[J].J.Sci.Food Agric.,2010,90(15):2541-2547.
[4]贡布扎西,旺姆.南美藜生物学特性及栽培技术[J].西藏科技,1995,70 (4):19-22.
[5]贡布扎西,旺姆,张崇玺,等.南美藜在西藏的生物学特性研究[J].西北农业学报,1994,3(4):81-86.
[6]贡布扎西,旺姆,王莉.南美藜育种原始材料研究[J].西藏科技,1996(73):13 - 17.
[7]旺姆,贡布扎西,刘云龙,等.西藏南美藜(Chenopodium quinoa Willd)病害初究[J].云南农业大学学报,1995,10(2):88-91.
[8]刘锁荣,范文虎.促进山西藜麦种植规模化及产业链形成的建议[J].山西农业科学,2011,39(7):767-769.
[9]刘景丽,孙长礼,王春兰,等.民和县藜麦种植试验报告[J].青海农技推广,2015(1):59-60.
[10]李成祖.格尔木市藜麦引种栽培技术试验研究[J].农业科技通讯,2015(6):94-96.
[11]蔺雪艳,任宏干,张文权,等.正宁县藜麦引进种植试验[J].中国农业信息,2014(24):96,100. ???
[12]黄杰,杨发荣.藜麦在甘肃的研发现状及前景[J].甘肃农业科技,2015(1):49-52.
[13]全国农业技术推广服务中心,土壤分析技术规范[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006.36-41.
[14]任贵兴,叶全宝.藜麦生产与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2014:95.
[15]杨发荣.藜麦新品种陇藜1号的选育及应用前景[J].甘肃农业科技,2015(12):01-05.
PDF(1190 KB)

文章所在专题

食用菌

园艺

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/