为保证有效地解决贫困地区脱贫问题，满足贫困人口生计需求。根据晋西北宁武县和代县的抽样调查，对贫困人口生计特点和生计诉求进行分析研究。结果表明，目前晋西北的宁武县和代县贫困人口生计表现出一定脆弱性和独特性；贫困人口生计诉求表现在资源和潜力利用、就业和提高收入、农户参与发展、基本生活水平、适用技术运用、基础设施建设水平和美丽宜居乡村建设水平七个方面。其贫困人口生计诉求表现决定着相应的应对措施。本研究立足贫困地区贫困人口生计问题，构建了内源式发展理念与贫困人口生计诉求相结合的研究内容。

The paper aims to eradicate poverty effectively in poverty stricken areas and meet the livelihood demands of the poverty stricken population. According to the sampling survey in Ningwu and Dai, which are located in northwestern Shanxi, the authors analyzed the livelihood characteristics and demands of the poverty stricken population. The results showed that: the livelihood of the poverty stricken population showed a certain vulnerability and uniqueness in Ningwu and Dai; the livelihood demands of the poverty stricken population were manifested in 7 aspects, including the resources and potentialities, employment and income enhancement, household participation in development, basic living standard, application of suitable technology, the level of infrastructure construction and the construction level of beautiful and livable villages. The performance of the livelihood demands of the poverty stricken population determined the corresponding countermeasures. According to the livelihood problem of the poverty stricken population, this paper constructs the research content which is the combination of endogenous development and the livelihood demands of the poverty stricken population.