为进一步了解福州居住区植物群落的特征及配置状况，对福州市4个典型居住区中庚国际华府、三盛托斯卡纳、大儒世家朗园、三盛国际公园的植物群落特征及配置状况进行了调查与分析。结果表明：植物群落的植物组成有59科、112属、140种。其中乔木共有71种、灌木种共有41种、藤本4种、草本25种(含蕨类1种)。群落各生活型植物占总种数的比例分别为: 常绿乔木50.71%，落叶乔木12.14%，常绿灌木29.28%，木质藤本2.85%，草本17.85%。样地群落中常绿乔灌木植物生活型的种类均较丰富，但落叶树种及藤本应用较少，群落层次不够丰富，景观季相变化不明显，配置方式单一，景观雷同缺乏特色。

Abstract: The plant community characteristics in four typical residential areas, including Zhonggeng International Mansion, Sansheng Tuscany, Confucianism and Aristocratic Family Garden, Sansheng International Park, were investigated and analyzed to further explore the plant community characteristics and configuration modes in residential areas of Fuzhou City. The results showed that the plant communities were composed of 140 species of 112 genera of 59 families, including 71 species of trees, 41 species of bush, 3 species of liana and 25 species of herbal (including 1 fern). The proportions of plants with different life forms in community were as follows: evergreen trees by 38.57%, deciduous trees by 12.14%, evergreen shrubs by 29.29%, woody vines by 2.14%, herbal by 17.86%. The species of evergreen trees and shrubs in the sample area community were abundant, but the applications of deciduous species and vine were less and the community gradations were not rich enough. The seasonal changes were not obvious and the configuration modes were simple. In addition, the landscape was lack of characteristic.