小麦茎基腐病发生特点及综合防治措施
Occurrence characteristics and comprehensive control measures of wheat basal rot
小麦茎基腐病是近几年发生的一种病害,特别在玉米—小麦连作田块呈加重蔓延趋势,一定程度上造成该作物减产降质。为了解该病害的发生特点,以有效控制其发生面积和降低为害程度,结合安徽灵璧县该作物生产实际,通过多年田间调査和查阅相关文献资料对该病害的发生现状、为害症状、发病特点及影响因素等进行分析。提出以保健栽培为基础,包括选用抗性品种,轮作倒茬,适当深翻,秸秆离田,精量播种和平衡施肥等措施;在小麦播种期进行种子药剂处理,在返青期使用高效低毒药剂开展防治,在抽穂期结合“一喷三防”防治小麦茎基腐病的综合防治技术。
Wheat basal rot is a disease that has occurred in wheat fields in recent years, particularly in corn-wheat continuous cropping fields, where it has shown a trend of increasing severity, causing a reduction in this plant yield and quality to some extent. To understand the occurrence characteristics of this disease and effectively control its spread and minimize damage, based on the wheat production practice in Lingbi County, Anhui Province, the occurrence, damage symptoms, disease characteristics, and influencing factors of this disease rot were analyzed through years of field investigations and a review of relevant literature. On this basis, the health cultivation as the basis were proposed, including the selection of resistant varieties, crop rotation, appropriate deep plowing, removal of straw from the field, precision seeding, and balanced fertilization. Additionally, seed treatment with chemicals during the wheat sowing period, the use of highly effective and low-toxicity pesticides for green control during the regreening stage, and an integrated control technology combining “one spray for three preventions” during the heading stage to manage wheat basal rot were recommended.
小麦 / 茎基腐病 / 发生特点 / 为害症状 / 保健栽培 / 科学用药 {{custom_keyword}} /
wheat / basal rot / occurrence characteristics / hazard symptoms / health cultivation / scientific medication {{custom_keyword}} /
[1] |
李佩玲,王同伟,朱军生,等. 近年山东省小麦茎基腐病发生特点及原因分析[J]. 中国植保导刊,2022,42(7):44-45,81.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[2] |
林琪童,杨丽荣,夏明聪,等. 小麦茎基腐病生防菌株YB-161的分离鉴定及防效测定[J]. 植物保护学报,2020,47(4):939-948.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[3] |
王季锋,王珊珊,许景升,等.黄淮麦区假禾谷镰刀菌对3种杀菌剂敏感性测定[J].植物保护,2023,49(3):333-337.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[4] |
时文明,刘吉运. 菏泽市小麦茎基腐病发生与综合防治措施研究[J]. 种子科技,2023,41(22):112-114.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[5] |
王祥会,焦玉霞. 邹城市小麦茎基腐病的发生规律及综合防治措施[J]. 基层农技推广,2019,7(2):81-83.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[6] |
赵慧,张琪,索龙,等. 渭南市小麦茎基腐病的发生及防控[J]. 现代农业科技,2022(8):95-96,104.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[7] |
贺亚红,张聪合,刘珠珠,等. 临渭区小麦茎基腐病发生情况及绿色防控对策[J]. 基层农技推广,2021,9(12):68-70.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[8] |
王功庆. 小麦茎基腐病发生原因及综合防治技术[J]. 现代农村科技,2023(8):41.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[9] |
张勇,刘俊美,刘明忠. 延津县小麦病虫草害全程绿色防控技术模式[J]. 基层农技推广,2024,12(4):50-52.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[10] |
吴艳辉,崔立平,王亚楠,等. 深耕对小麦生长及小麦茎基腐病发生的影响[J]. 中国植保导刊,2024,44(3):52-56,96.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[11] |
王延俊. 小麦茎基腐病的发生与防治[J]. 基层农技推广,2022,10(6):57-59.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[12] |
庞燕美. 小麦种植技术及病虫害防治措施分析[J]. 农业开发与装备,2022(10):208-209.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[13] |
郑曰英,陈善军,李庆锁,等. 不同拌种剂组合及耕作方式对小麦茎基腐病的防治效果[J]. 基层农技推广,2023,11(4):21-23.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[14] |
海飞,袁水霞,张志刚,等. 植物免疫诱抗剂与杀菌剂配施对小麦茎基腐病的防效[J]. 中国植保导刊,2023,43(12):70-72.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
{{custom_ref.label}} |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
文章所在专题
/
〈 | 〉 |