Evaluation of Ramie Varieties for Grass Cloth and Selection of Excellent Resources

WANG Ya-mei,ZHANG ying,MA yu-shen,JIE hong-dong,WEI Chuan-qin,ZENG Yi,ZHAO long,XING hu-cheng and JIE yu-cheng

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Journal of Plant Genetic Resources ›› 2021, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3) : 707-717. DOI: 10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.2020103000
Research Articles

Evaluation of Ramie Varieties for Grass Cloth and Selection of Excellent Resources

  • WANG Ya-mei, ZHANG ying,MA yu-shen,JIE hong-dong,WEI Chuan-qin, ZENG Yi, ZHAO long, XING hu-cheng, JIE yu-cheng
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Abstract

The quality of grass cloth for clothing is limited by the raw material ramie used for making the cloth. The evaluation and selection of excellent resources of ramie varieties are the basis for the production of high quality grass cloth materials. In this study, 30 ramie varieties (germplasms) were used as experimental materials, and Liuyangjigubai and Ribenzhaohecunma were used as controls. By comparing the diameter and strength of individual fibers, 14 ramie varieties were found to be superior to the controls. Difference analysis, correlation analysis, principal component analysis and cluster analysis were carried out on 8 indexes of the 30 ramie varieties and CK1. Significant differences among the varieties, and among some of the indexes were found. The 30 varieties and CK1 could be divided into 3 categories, and the number of evaluation indexes could be simplified to 6. The varieties better than the control CK1, selected by the method of membership function analysis, were Dayonghuangkema (No. 18),including Gema (No. 11)and Lechanghuangpizhu(No. 3).

Key words

grass cloth / clothing / Boehmeria nivea / individual fiber diameter / individual fiber strength

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WANG Ya-mei,ZHANG ying,MA yu-shen,JIE hong-dong,WEI Chuan-qin,ZENG Yi,ZHAO long,XING hu-cheng and JIE yu-cheng. Evaluation of Ramie Varieties for Grass Cloth and Selection of Excellent Resources. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources. 2021, 22(3): 707-717 https://doi.org/10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.2020103000

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Funding

National germplasm resource platform for forage grass and forage fiber crops(NICGR2018-072,2019-072,2020-072);Key R & D projects in Hunan Province(S2020GCZDYF0505);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31371704;31872877;32071940);Scientific Research Project of Hunan Education Department (18A092);Science Foundation of Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization(16KFXM04)
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