Evaluation of Drought-Tolerance of Upland Cotton Genotypes and Screening for Drought-Tolerance Yielding Germplasm

SHI You-tai,LI Zhong-wang,CHEN Yu-liang,FENG Ke-yun,WANG Hong-mei and LIU Xin-xing

PDF(1465 KB)
PDF(1465 KB)
Journal of Plant Genetic Resources ›› 2020, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3) : 625-636. DOI: 10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20190709001
Research Articles

Evaluation of Drought-Tolerance of Upland Cotton Genotypes and Screening for Drought-Tolerance Yielding Germplasm

  • SHI You-tai1, LI Zhong-wang1, CHEN Yu-liang1, FENG Ke-yun2, WANG Hong-mei1, LIU Xin-xing1
Author information +
History +

Abstract

In order to identify the drought tolerance and high yield germplasm of upland cotton, data of fifteen morphological and yield traits of 102 varieties with two treatments (drought stress and normal irrigation) were determined with direct evaluation and comprehensive identification methods in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, where the annual rainfall is below 40 mm. Correlational analysis showed that seven indices that are less fluctuating between years should be selected in the comprehensive evaluation of drought tolerance of cotton, which include single boll weight, plant height, length between fruit branches and main stem, fruit branch number, effective boll number, yield per plant and stem dry weight. Comprehensive drought tolerance evaluation based on these indices are highly correlated and can be used to evaluate the drought tolerance of cotton varieties. When screening drought-tolerance and high-yielding performance of cotton germplasm, the influence of many factors should be considered comprehensively. On the basis of comprehensive evaluation of drought tolerance of the varieties, combined with the improved drought tolerance indices and drought tolerance coefficient calculated by the yield per plant of seed cotton, and by way of comprehensive analysis, drought-tolerant and high-yielding cotton varieties Jinken 1 Hao and Jinken 108 were screened out, and cotton varieties Zhong 21371, Brazil 012, Shiyuan 321, Jifeng 1056 and Xinluzao 33 Hao were identified as not being drought-tolerant high-yielding. The drought-tolerant high-yielding cotton varieties were stable in performance through the two-year test, are suitable for cultivation in the northwest inland cotton region, and can be used as standard varieties for drought tolerance identification.

Key words

cotton / drought tolerance / agronomic traits / yield

Cite this article

Download Citations
SHI You-tai,LI Zhong-wang,CHEN Yu-liang,FENG Ke-yun,WANG Hong-mei and LIU Xin-xing. Evaluation of Drought-Tolerance of Upland Cotton Genotypes and Screening for Drought-Tolerance Yielding Germplasm. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources. 2020, 21(3): 625-636 https://doi.org/10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20190709001

References

[1] 王兴荣,张彦军,李玥,刘天鹏,张金福,祁旭升.干旱胁迫对大豆生长的影响及抗旱性评价方法与指标筛选.植物遗传资源学报,2018,19(1):49-56.Wang X R, Zhang Y J, Li Y, Liu T-P, Zhang J F, Qi X S. Effects of drought stress on growth and screening methods and indexes for drought-resistance in Soybean[J]. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2018,19(1) :49-56.
[2] 王莺,赵文,张强.中国北方地区农业干旱脆弱性评价.中国沙漠,2019,39(4):149-157.Wang Y, Zhao W, Zhang Q. Evaluation of agricultural drought vulnerability in northern china. Journal of Desert Research, 2019,39(4):149-157.
[3] 屈艳萍,吕娟,苏志诚,孙洪泉,马苗苗.抗旱减灾研究综述及展望.水利学报,2018,49(1):115-125.Qu Y P, Lu J, Su Z C, Sun H Q, Ma M M. Research review and perspective of drought mitigation. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2018, 49(1):115-125.
[4] 陈亚宁,杨青,罗毅,沈彦俊,潘响亮,李兰海,李忠勤.西北干旱区水资源问题研究思考篇.干旱区地理,2012, 35(1): 1-9.Chen Y N, Yang Q, Luo Y, Shen Y J, Pan X L, Li L H, Li Z Q, Ma M M. Ponder on the issues of water resources in the arid region of northwest China. Arid Land Geography, 2012, 35(1): 1-9.
[5] 陈亚宁,李稚,范煜婷,王怀军,方功焕.西北干旱区气候变化对水文水资源影响研究进展.地理学报,2014,69(9):1295-1304.Chen Y N, Li Z, Fan Y T, Wang H J, Fang G H. Research progress on the impact of climate change on water resources in the arid region of Northwest China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(9):1295-1304.
[6] 王鹤龄,牛俊义,王润元,吕晓东.气候变暖对河西走廊绿洲灌区主要作物需水量的影响.草业学报,2011,20(5):245-251.Wang H L, Niu J Y, Wang R Y, Lu X D. Impact of climate change on water requirement of main crops in irrigated oasis of Hexi corridor. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011,20(5): 245-251.
[7] 王青星.甘肃省敦煌市生态保护存在的问题与对策[J].中国科技纵横,2012.(1):214-215.Wang Q X. Problems and countermeasures of ecological protection in the city of Dunhuang Gansu province. China science technology, 2012,(1): 214-215.
[8] 卢秀茹,贾肖月,牛佳慧.中国棉花产业发展现状及展望[J].中国农业科学,2018,51(1):26-36.Lu X R, Jia X Y, Niu J H. The present situation and prospects of cotton industry development in china. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018,51(1):26-36.
[9] Nagy Z, Németh E, Guóth A, Bona L, Wodala B, Pécsváradi A. Metabolic indicators of drought stress tolerance in wheat: Glutamine synthetase isoenzymes and Rubisco. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2013,67(3):48-54
[10] Liu S S, Hao Z F, Weng J F, Li M S, Zhang D H, Pan G T, Zhang S H, Li X H. Identification of two functional markers associated with drought resistance maize. Molecular Breeding,2015, 35: 53-
[11] 冯方剑.棉花不同时期抗旱机制的研究及抗旱相关性状遗传分析.新疆农业大学,2011.Feng F J. Research on drought resistance mechanism and genetic analysis of drought resistance related traits in different periods of cotton. Xinjiang Agricultural University,2011.
[12] 刘天鹏,董孔军,何继红,任瑞玉,张磊,杨天育.糜子育成品种芽期抗旱性鉴定与评价研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2014,15(4):746-752.Liu T P, Dong K J, He J H, Ren R Y, Zhang L, Yang T Y. Identification and evaluation on the drought resistance of broomcorn millet bred cultivars at germinating stage. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2014,15(4):746-752.
[13] 李志博,章杰,魏亦农,喻娟,郗忠玲,张小均.覆膜高密度下棉花抗旱性产量和品质指标的特征分析.核农学报,2011,25(3):0576-0581.Li Z B, Zhang J, Wei Y N, Yu J, Xi Z L, Zhang X J. Characteristics analysis of yield traits and fiber quality with cotton drought resistance under plastic film mulching and high-density condition. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences,2011,25(3):0576-0581.
[14] 祁旭升,刘章雄,关荣霞,王兴荣,苟作旺,常汝镇,邱丽娟.大豆成株期抗旱性鉴定评价方法研究. 作物学报,2012,38(4):665-674Qi X S, Liu Z X, Guan R X, Wang X R, Gou Z W, Chang R Z, Qiu L J. Comparison of evaluation methods for drought-resistance at soybean adult Stage. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2012, 38(4): 665-674
[15] 刘光辉,陈全家,吴鹏昊,曲延英,高文伟,杨军善,杜荣光.棉花花铃期抗旱性综合评价及指标筛选[J].植物遗传资源学报,2016,17(1) :53-62.Liu G H, Chen Q-J, Wu P H, Qu Y-Y, Gao W W, Yang J S, Du R G. Screening and comprehensive evaluation of drought resistance indices of cotton at blossing and boll-forming stages[J]. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2016,17(1):53-62.
[16] 冯方剑,宋敏,陈全家,姚正培,李杨阳,刘艳,王兴安,曲延英.棉花苗期抗旱相关指标的主成分分析及综合评价[J].新疆农业大学学报,2011,34(3):211-217.Feng F J, Song M,Chen Q J,Yao Z P, Li Y Y, Liu Y, Wang X A, Qu Y Y. Analysis and comprehensive evaluation on principal component of relative indices of drought resistance at the seedling stage of cotton. Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2011,34(3):211-217.
[17] 罗俊杰,欧巧明,叶春雷,王方,王镛臻,陈玉梁. 重要胡麻栽培品种的抗旱性综合评价及指标筛选.作物学报,2014,40(7):1259-1273.Luo J J, Ou Q M,Ye C L, Wang F, Wang Y Z, Chen Y L. Comprehensive valuation of drought resistance and screening of indices of important Flax cultivars. Acta Agronomica sinica, 2014,40(7):1259-1273.
[18] 史加亮,李凤瑞,张东楼,王士立,田春利,杨秀凤.抗虫棉品种(系)主要农艺性状配合力与遗传力分析[J].山东农业科学,2014,46(1): 23-26.Shi J L, Li F R, Zhang D L,Wang S L, Tian C L,Yang X F. Analysis on combining ability and heritability of main agronomic characters of insect-resistant Cotton varieties (Lines).Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2014,46(1):23-26.
[19] 李忠旺,陈玉梁,罗俊杰,石有太,冯克云,陈子萱.棉花抗旱品种筛选鉴定及抗旱性综合评价方法.干旱地区农业研究,2017,35(1):240-247.Li Z W, Chen Y L, Luo J J,Shi Y T,Feng K Y,Chen Z X. Screening and evaluation for drought resistance of cotton varieties, Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2017,35(1):240-247.
[20] 冯克云,王宁,南宏宇.甘肃河西棉花全生育期不同灌溉量对生长发育的影响及抗旱性评价[J].干旱地区农业研究,2015,33(5):140-146.Feng K Y, Wang N, Nan H Y, Effects of different irrigation volumes during the entire growth period on development of cotton in Hexi area of Gansu and evaluation of its drought resistance, Agricultural research in the Arid Areas, 2015,33(5):140-146.
[21] 石有太,陈玉梁,罗俊杰,裴怀弟,张艳萍,南宏宇.不同色彩棉花抗旱性鉴定指标及评价,作物杂志,2013,(1):62-67.Shi Y T, Chen Y L,Luo J J,Pei H D,Zhang Y P,Nan H Y. Identification and evaluation of drought tolerant indices of colored cotton. Crops, 2013,(1):62-67.
[22] 陈玉梁,石有太,罗俊杰,王蒂,厚毅清,李忠旺,张秉贤.甘肃彩色棉花抗旱性农艺性状指标的筛选鉴定.作物学报,2012,38(9):1680-1687.Chen Y L,Shi Y T Luo J J, Wang D, Hou Y Q, Li Z W, Zhang B X. Screening of drought tolerant agronomic trait indices of colored cotton varieties ( Lines) in Gansu Province. The Crop Journal, 2012, 38(9) :1680-1687.
[23] 罗俊杰,石有太,陈玉梁,王红梅,刘新星.甘肃不同色彩陆地棉抗旱指标筛选及评价研究.核农学报,2012,26(6):0952-0959.Luo J J, Shi Y T, Chen Y L, Wang H M, Liu X X. Screening and evaluation of drought tolerant indices of colored upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) in Gansu Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences,2012,26(6):0952-0959.
[24] 浙江农业科学编辑部编.农作物田间试验记载项目及标准. 杭州:浙江科学技术出版社,1982.Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, Crop field trial record items and standards. Hangzhou: Zhejiang science and Technology Press,1982.
[25] 祁旭升,刘章雄,关荣霞,王兴荣,苟作旺,常汝镇,邱丽娟.大豆成株期抗旱性鉴定评价方法研究.作物学报,2012,38(4):665-674Qi X S, Liu Z X, Guan R X, Wang X R, Gou Z W, Chang R Z, Qiu L J.Comparison of evaluation methods for drought-resistance at soybean adult Stage. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2012, 38(4): 665-674
[26] 兰巨生,胡福顺,张景瑞.作物抗旱指数的概念和统计方法.华北农学报,1990,5(2):20-25.Lan J S, Hu F S, Zhang J R. The concept and statistical method of drought resistance index in crops. Acta Agricuturae Boreali-Sinica,1990, 5(2): 20-25
[27]路贵和,安海润.作物抗旱性鉴定方法与指标研究进展.山西农业科学,1999,27(4) :39-43.Lu G H, An H R.. Crop drought resistance identification methods and progress of indicators[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University,1999,27( 4) : 39-43.( in Chinese)
[28] 宋凤斌,徐世昌.玉米抗旱性鉴定指标的研究.中国生态农业学报,2004,12(1):127-129.Song F B, Xu S C. Study on the drought-resistant identification indexes in maize. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2004,12(1):127-129.
[29] 杜传莉,黄国勤.棉花主要抗旱鉴定指标研究进展.中国农学通报,2011,27(9):17-20.Du C L, Huang G Q. Research progress of major identification indicators in the cotton drought-resistance. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011,27(9):17-20.
[30] 韩会玲,康凤君.水分胁迫对棉花生产影响的试验研究.农业工程学报,2001,17(3):37-40.Han K L, Kang F J. Experiment and study on effect of moisture coerce on cotton producing. Transactions of the CSAE, 2001,17(3):37-40.
[31] 李海明,刘绍东,张思平,李阳,陈静,马慧娟,沈倩,赵新华,李存东,庞朝友.陆地棉种质资源花铃期抗旱性鉴定及抗旱指标筛选.植物遗传资源学报,2019,20(3):583-597.Li H M, Liu S D, Zhang S P, Li Y, Chen J, Ma H J, Shen Q, Zhao X H, Li C D, Pang C Y. Identification and indices screening of drought tolerance at flowering and boll setting stage in upland cotton germplasm pesources, Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2019,20(3):583-597.
[32] 孙丰磊,曲延英,陈全家,高文伟.棉花抗旱相关指标综合评价及灰色关联分析.干旱地区农业研究,2019,39(1):233-239.Sun F L, Qu Y Y, Chen Q J, Gao W W. Comprehensive evaluation of cotton drought tolerance indexes and gray relational analysis. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, ,2019,39(1):233-239.
[33]李志博,林海荣,魏亦农,郗忠玲,喻娟.北疆主栽棉花抗旱性生育期差异评价及鉴定体系的初步建立.干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(3):84-90.Li Z B,Lin H R ,Wei Y N,Xi Z L,Yu J. Primary evaluation of drought resistance and construction o f identification system of cotton at different growth stages in Northern Xinjiang. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, ,2011,29(3):84-90.
[34] 王俊娟.陆地棉种质资源的抗旱性评价及遗传研究.中国农业科学院,2011Wang J J. Drought resistance evaluation and its genetic research on upland cotton. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Master Dissertation.2011.
[35] 张雪婷,杨文雄,柳娜,杨长刚,王世红,王新永.甘肃西部抗旱型玉米品种的综合评价及筛选. 核农学报,2018,32(7):1281-1290.Zhang X T, Yang W X, Liu Na, Yang C G, Wang S L, Wang X Y.Comprehensive evaluation and screening of drought resistant maize varieties in western Gansu. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2018,32(7):1281-1290.
[36] 刘鹏鹏,陈全家,曲延英,刘光辉,张海燕,王海标,冯文林,高文伟.棉花种质资源抗旱性评价.新疆农业科学,2014,51(11):1961-1969.Liu P P, Chen Q J, Qu Y Y, Liu G H, Zhang H Y, Wang H B, Feng W L, Gao W W, The drought resistance evaluation of cotton germplasm resources. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2014,51(11):1961-1969.
[37] 王海标.棉花品种苗期与花期抗旱性评价及遗传多样性分析.新疆农业大学,2013.Wang H B. Evaluation of Drought Resistance and Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Cotton Varieties under Drought Stress of Seedling Stage and Flowering Stage. Xinjiang Agricultural University,2013
[38] 秦军红,张婷婷,孟丽丽,徐建飞,蒙美莲,金黎平.引进马铃薯种质资源抗旱性评价.植物遗传资源学报,2019,20(3):574-582.Qin J H, Zhang T T, Meng L L, Xu J F, Meng M L, Jin L P. Evaluation of drought tolerance in exotic potato germplasm, Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2019,20(3):574-582.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (31460365)
Share on Mendeley
PDF(1465 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/