江西省春大豆品种及其骨干亲本的磷吸收和利用效率解析

赵现伟，孙丽萍，厉苏宁，赵朝森，王瑞珍，郭兵福

植物遗传资源学报. 2022, 23(2): 541-552

PDF(5635 KB)
PDF(5635 KB)
植物遗传资源学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2) : 541-552. DOI: 10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20211106001
论文

江西省春大豆品种及其骨干亲本的磷吸收和利用效率解析

  • 赵现伟1, 王宪国2, 孙丽萍1, 厉苏宁1, 赵朝森1, 王瑞珍1, 郭兵福1
作者信息 +

Analysis of Phosphorus Absorption and Use Efficiency in Spring Soybean Cultivars and Their Foundation Parents from Jiangxi Province

  • ZHAO Xian-wei1, WANG Xian-guo2, SUN Li-ping1, LI Su-ning1, ZHAO Chao-sen1, WANG Rui-zhen1, GUO Bing-fu1
Author information +
History +

摘要

江西省春大豆主要种植于红壤丘陵旱地，有效磷含量低严重制约了江西省春大豆生产，选育磷高效春大豆品种有 助于促进江西省春大豆生产发展。本研究采用低磷胁迫与正常供磷盆栽试验，以净光合速率、生物量、磷吸收效率、磷利用效 率和磷浓度等 12 个性状为指标，结合主成分和隶属函数分析对 17 份江西省选育的春大豆品种及其骨干亲本的磷效率进行评 价。研究发现不同大豆品种之间在净光合速率、磷吸收效率和磷利用效率等 12 个性状指标上存在显著差异。在供试材料中， 国外资源巴西 11 的综合磷效率最高，黑农 35 最低，而利用巴西 11 拓宽遗传基础选育的春大豆新品种赣豆 10 号、赣豆 11 号 和赣豆 12 号与江西省选育的其他春大豆品种相比，综合磷效率高、对低磷胁迫也具有更好的耐受性，提高了江西省春大豆品 种对低磷胁迫的耐受水平，有助于促进江西省春大豆产业发展。

Abstract

Spring-sowing soybean in Jiangxi province of China is mainly planted in the red hilly soil region， where low phosphorous availability restricts the yield production. Breeding for spring soybean cultivars showing high phosphorous use efficiency will hence become of interest to ensure its production in Jiangxi province. To understand the phosphorous efficiency of spring soybean cultivars and their foundation parents，12 traits （i.e. net photosynthetic rate，biomass，phosphorous absorption efficiency，phosphorous use efficiency，and phosphorous concentration） were evaluated under normal and low phosphorous soil pot conditions，followed by the analysis of the principal component and associated membership functions. There were significant differences in 12 traits including net photosynthetic rate，phosphorus absorption efficiency and phosphorus use efficiency among 17 soybean cultivars. Gained from the comprehensive analysis，the cultivar Brazil 11 was qualified as a high-efficiency phosphorous germplasm，whereas Heinong 35 was a low-efficiency phosphorous germplasm. Moreover，the phosphorous efficiency of cultivars Gandou 10，Gandou 11 and Gandou 12 derived from the parental cultivar Brazil 11 was higher than that of other soybean cultivars in Jiangxi，showing higher tolerance under low phosphorous stress condition. These spring soybean cultivars significantly enhanced the tolerance to low phosphorus stress，and thus became important to promote the development of spring soybean in Jiangxi province.

关键词

春大豆；低磷胁迫；磷效率

Key words

spring soybean； low phosphorus stress； phosphorus efficiency

引用本文

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

导出引用
赵现伟，孙丽萍，厉苏宁，赵朝森，王瑞珍，郭兵福. 江西省春大豆品种及其骨干亲本的磷吸收和利用效率解析. 植物遗传资源学报. 2022, 23(2): 541-552 https://doi.org/10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20211106001
ZHAO Xian-wei, SUN Li-ping, LI Su-ning, ZHAO Chao-sen, WANG Rui-zhen, GUO Bing-fu. Analysis of Phosphorus Absorption and Use Efficiency in Spring Soybean Cultivars and Their Foundation Parents from Jiangxi Province. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources. 2022, 23(2): 541-552 https://doi.org/10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20211106001

参考文献

[1]陶其骤, 刘光荣, 罗奇祥, 李祖章, 徐招莲. 江西省红壤旱地土壤钾素含量分布研究. 江西农业学报, 1994, 6(2): 93-99
Tao Q X, Liu G R, Luo Q X, Li Z Z, Xu Z L. Study on The Distribution of Potassium of Red Upland Soil in Jiangxi. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 1994, 6(2): 93-99
[2]孙波, 张桃林, 赵其国. 南方红壤丘陵区土壤养分贫瘩化的综合评价. 土壤, 1995, (3): 119-128
Sun B, Zhang T L, Zhao Q G. The comprehensive evaluation of soil nutrient barren about red soil in hilly region in south china. Soil, 1995, 16(03): 281-285
[3]Yan X L, Wu P, Ling H Q, Xu G H, Xu F S, Zhang Q F. Plant Nutriomics in China: An Overview. Annals of Botany, 2006, 98(3): 473-482
[4]王伯仁, 徐明岗, 文石林. 长期施肥对红壤磷组分及活性酸的影响. 中国农学通报, 2007, 23(3): 254-259
Wang B R, Xu M G, Wen S L The effect of long term fertilizer application on phosphorus in red upland soil. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2007, 23(3): 254-259
[5]王忠. 植物生理学. 北京:中国农业出版社, 1999: 85
Wang Z. Plant physiology. Beijing: Chinese Agricultural Press, 1999: 85
[6]蔡柏岩, 葛菁萍, 金惠玉, 刘丽君, 祖伟. 磷素水平对不同大豆品种钾素吸收效率的影响. 大豆科学, 2006, 25(1): 42-47
Cai B Y, Ge J P, Jin H Y, Liu L J, Zu W. The effect on phosphorus amount to potassium absorb efficiency of different soybean cultivars. Soybean Science, 2006, 25(1): 42-47.
[7]蔡柏岩, 葛菁萍, 祖伟. 磷素水平对不同大豆品种氮素营养的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2006, 28(2): 156-161
Cai B Y, Ge J P, Zu W. The effect of phosphorus level on nitrogen uptake of different soybean varieties. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2006, 28(2): 156-161
[8]姚玉波, 吴冬婷, 龚振平, 马春梅. 磷素水平对大豆氮素积累及产量的影响. 核农学报, 2012, 26(6): 0947-0951
Yao Y B, Wu D T, Gong Z P, Ma C M. Effect of phosphorus level on nitrogen accumulation and Yield in soybean. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 26(6): 0947-0951
[9]苗淑杰, 乔云发, 韩晓增, 王树起, 李海波. 缺磷对已结瘤大豆生长和固氮功能的影响. 作物学报, 2009, 35(7): 1344-1349
Miao S J, Qiao Y F, Han X Z, Wang S Q, Li H B. Effects of phosphorus deficiency on growth and nitrogen fixation of soybean after nodule formation. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2009, 35(7): 1344-1349
[10]郭晓双, 吴冬婷, 周全, 姚玉波, 龚振平, 马春梅, 夏玄. 缺磷胁迫对大豆植株磷素与干物质积累的影响. 大豆科学，2014，33(4): 545-549
Guo X S, Wu D T, Zhou Q, Yao Y B, Gong Z P, Ma C M, Xia X. Effect of phosphorus deficiency stress on phosphorus and dry matter accumulation in soybean. Soybean Science, 2014, 33(4): 545-549
[11]曹立为, 郭晓双, 龚振平, 马春梅. 磷素营养变化对大豆磷素积累及产量和品质的影响. 大豆科学, 2015, 34(3): 458-479
Cao L W, Guo X S, Gong Z P, Ma C M. Changes of phosphorus nutrition on P accumulation, yield and quality of soybean. Soybean Science ,2015, 34(3): 458-479
[12]吴冬婷, 张晓雪, 龚振平, 马春梅, 张磊. 磷素营养对大豆磷素吸收及产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(3): 670-677
Wu D T, Zhang X X, Gong Z P, Ma C M, Zhang L. Effects of phosphorus nutrition on P absorption and yields of soybean. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2012, 18(3): 670-677.
[13]刘婧琦, 谢甫绨, 敖雪, 张惠君, 王海英. 磷对不同磷效率大豆品种光合生理和农艺性状的影响. 大豆科学, 2009, 28(2): 217-220
Liu J Q, Xie F T, Ao X, Zhang H J, Wang H Y. Effect of different phosphorus level on photosynthetic rate and agronomic traits between soybean cultivars with different phosphorus dfficiency. Soybean Science, 2009, 28(2): 217-220
[14]谢甫绨, 孙海姝, 张惠君, 王海英, 傲雪, 于翠梅, 程海涛. 磷素对不同品质类型大豆光合生理的影响. 大豆科学, 2012, 31(2): 232-236
Xie FT, Sun H S, Zhang H J, Wang H Y, Ao X, Yu C M, Cheng H T. Effect of P2O5 on photosynthetic physiology of soybean cultivars with different quality types. Soybean Science, 2012, 31(2): 232-236
[15]丁玉川, 陈明昌, 程滨, 李丽君. 磷营养对不同大豆品种生长和磷吸收利用效率的影响. 华北农学报, 2006, 21(1): 121-124
Ding Y C, Chen M C, Cheng B, Li L J. Effect of phosphorus on plant growth and phosphorus uptake and use efficiency in different soybean cultivars. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2006, 21(1): 121-124
[16]武兆云, 郭娜, 赵晋铭, 李丽红, 盖钧镒, 邢邯. 大豆苗期耐低磷主成分及隶属函数分析. 大豆科学, 2012, 31(1): 42-46
Wu Z Y, Guo N, Zhao J M, Li L H, Gai J Y, Xing H. Principal components and membership function analysis of low phosphate tolerance at seedling stage in soybean. Soybean Science, 2012, 31(1): 42-46
[17]赵艳红, 陈怀珠, 杨守臻, 李初英, 孙祖东. 大豆耐低磷鉴定指标研究. 大豆科学, 2009, 28(1): 175-177
Zhao Y H, Chen H Z, Yang S Z, Li C Y, Sun Z D. Identification indexes of the low-phosphorus tolerance of soybean. Soybean Science, 2009, 28(1): 175-177
[18]刘渊, 李喜焕, 王瑞霞, 张彩英. 大豆耐低磷指标筛选与耐低磷品种鉴定. 中国农业科技导报, 2015, 17(4): 30-41
Liu Y, Li X H,Wang R X, Zhang C Y. Screen indexes for soybean tolerance to phosphorus deficiency and identification of low phosphorus tolerant soybean cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2015, 17(4): 30-41
[19]赵婧, 孟凡钢, 于德彬, 邱强, 张鸣浩, 饶德民, 丛博韬, 张伟, 闫晓艳. 不同磷效率大豆农艺性状与磷/铁利用率对磷素的响应. 作物学报, 2021, 47(9): 1824-1833
Zhao J, Meng F G,Yu D B, Qiu Q, Zhang M H,Rao D M, Cong B T, Zhang W, Yan X Y. Response of agronomic traits and P/Fe utilization efficiency to P application with different P efficiency in soybean. Acta Agornomica Sinica, 2021, 47(9): 1824-1833
[20]钟彩霞, 钟开珍, 赵云云, 陈林, 年海, 马启彬, 杨存义. 巴西大豆资源及其在华南地区衍生品种的磷效率评价. 中国油料作物学报, 2013, 35(2): 162-170
Zhong C X, Zhong K Z, Zhao Y Y, Chen L, Nian H, Ma Q B, Yang C Y. Evaluation of Brazilian soybean resources and south China soybean cultivars derived from Brazilian soybean in phosphorus efficiency. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2013, 35(2): 162-170
[21]吴俊江, 钟鹏, 刘丽君, 刘德生, 林蔚刚, 董德建. 不同大豆基因型耐低磷能力的评价. 大豆科学, 2008, 27(6): 983-987
Wu J J, Zhong P, Liu L J, Liu D S, Lin W G, Dong D J. Evaluation on the low phosphorous tolerance of different soybean genotypes. Soybean Scinece, 2008, 27(6): 983-987
[22]曾维英, 孙祖东, 蔡昭艳, 陈怀珠, 杨守臻, 唐向民, 赖振光. 不同大豆新品种苗期耐低磷的鉴定与筛选. 广西农学报, 2015, 30(1): 14-17
Zeng W Y, Sun Z D, Cai Z Y, Chen H Z, Yang S Z, Tang X M, Lai Z G. The identification and selection of different new soybean varieties with high phosphorus efficiency in seedling stage. Journal of Guangxi Agriculture, 2015, 30(1): 14-17
[23]尹元萍, 张雅琼, 申毓晗, 赵志勇, 谢世清, 杨生超, 梁泉. 利用根系形态构型筛选磷高效大豆基因型. 分子植物育种, 2015, 13(5): 999-1008
Yin Y P, Zhang Y Q, Shen Y H, Zhao Z Y, Xie S Q,Yang S C, Liang Q. Screening of soybean genotype with high phosphorus efficiency using root morphology and architecture. Molecular Plant Breeding, 2015, 13(5): 999-1008
[24]刘渊, 李喜焕, 孙星, 张彩英. 磷胁迫下大豆酸性磷酸酶活性变化及磷效率基因型差异分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2012, 13(4): 521-528
Liu Y, Li X H, Sun X, Zhang C Y. Variation of acid phosphatase activity and analysis of genotypic difference in P efficiency of soybean under phosphorus stress. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2012, 13(4): 521-528
[25]武海燕, 李喜焕, 李文龙, 孔佑宾, 杜汇, 张彩英. 大豆耐低磷性状鉴定及优异种质筛选. 河南农业科学, 2020, 49(1): 61-67
Wu H Y, Li X H, Li W L, Kong Y B, Du H, Zhang C Y. Identification of low phosphorus tolerant traits and selection of elite genotypes in soybean. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 49(1): 61-67
[26]耿雷跃, 崔士友, 张丹, 邢邯, 盖钧镒, 喻德跃. 大豆磷效率QTL定位及互作分析. 大豆科学, 2007, 26(4): 460-466
Geng L Y, Cui S Y, Zhang D, Xing H, Gai J Y, Yu D Y. QTL mapping and epistasis analysis for p-efficiency in soybean. Soybean Science, 2007, 26(4): 460-466
[27]吴明才, 肖昌珍, 郑普英. 大豆磷素营养研究. 中国农业科学, 1999, 32(3): 59-65
Wu M C, Xiao C Z, Zheng P Y. Study on the physiological function of phosphorus to soybean. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 1999, 32(3): 59-65
[28]中国农业科学院油料作物研究所主编. 中国大豆品种资源目录. 北京: 农业出版社, 1980
Institute of Oi Crop in Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Catalog of Chinese soybean germplam resources. Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1980. pp1?124
[29]中国农业科学院作物品种资源研究所主编.中国大豆品种资源目录(续编一) 北京:农业出版社,1991
Institute of Crop Germplams Resources in Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Catalog of Chinese soybean germplam resources (continued 1). Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1991. pp1-60
[30]中国农业科学院作物品种资源研究所主编. 中国大豆品种资源目录(续编二). 北京:中国农业出版社,1996
Institute of Crop Germplams Resources in Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Catalog of Chinese soybean germplam resources (continued 2). Beijing: Chinese Agricultural Press, 1996. pp 1?38
[31]邱丽娟, 李英慧, 关荣霞, 刘章雄, 王丽侠, 常汝镇. 大豆核心种质和微核心种质的构建、验证与研究进展. 作物学报, 2009, 35(4): 571-579
Qiu L J, Li Y H, Guan R X, Liu Z X, Wang L X, Chang R Z. Establishment, representative testing and research progress of soybean core collection and mini core collection. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2009, 35(4): 571-579
[32]盖钧镒, 赵团结, 崔章林, 邱家训. 中国大豆育成品种中不同地理来源种质的遗传贡献. 中国农业科学, 1998, 31(5): 35-43
Gai J Y, Zhao T J, Cui Z L, Qiu J X. Nuclear and cytoplasmic contributions of germplasm from distinct areas to the soybean cultivars released during 1923-1995 in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 1998, 31(5): 35-43
[33]王彩洁, 李伟, 徐冉, 张礼凤, 张彦威, 林延慧. 国外种质对黄淮海地区大豆育成品种的遗传贡献. 大豆科学, 2019, 38(2): 198-203
Wang C J, Li W, Xu R, Zhang L F, Zhang Y W, Lin Y H. Genetic contribution of foreign germplasm to soybean cultivars released during 1980 to 2016 in Yellow-Huai-Hai rivers valley. Soybean Science, 2019, 38(2): 198- 203
[34]张彩霞, 付桢. 国际背景下中国大豆的生产困境分析与对策. 河北经贸大学学报(综合版), 2020, 20(4): 73-78
Zhang C X, Fu Z. Analysis and countermeasure of production dilemma of Chinese soybean under the international background. Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business (Comprehensive Edition), 2020, 20(4): 73-78
[35]赵现伟, 王瑞珍, 赵朝森, 郭兵福. 春大豆新品种赣豆10号的选育及配套栽培技术. 大豆科技, 2018, 3: 40-42
Zhao X W, Wang R Z, Zhao C S, Guo B F. Breeding and cultivation technique of new spring soybean variety Gandou 10. Soybean Science Technology, 2018, 3: 40-42
[36]黄兰兰, 钟开珍, 马启彬, 年海, 杨存义. 基于Meta分析的大豆磷效率相关QTL的整合. 中国油料作物学报, 2011, 33(1): 25-32
Huang L L, Zhong K Z, Ma Q B, Nian H, Yang C Y. Integrated QTLs map of phosphorus efficiency in soybean by Meta-analysis. Chinese Journal of oil Crop Sciences, 2011, 33(1): 25-32
[37]陈国兴. 磷素营养水平对大豆光合作用及磷素吸收积累的影响. 东北农业大学硕士毕业论文, 2017
Chen G X. Effects of phosphorus nutrition on photosynthesis and phosphorus absorption and accumulation in soybean. Dissertation for the master Degree, Northeast Agricultural University, 2017
PDF(5635 KB)

35

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail
段落导航
相关文章

/

〈 〉