Effects of Growth and Cannabinoid Content of Cannabis sativa L.During Reproductive Stage under Different Light Duration
Jing ZHANG, Qing TANG, Canhui DENG, Chaohua CHENG, Zhigang DAI, Xiaojun CHEN, Jianguang SU, Ying XU
Effects of Growth and Cannabinoid Content of Cannabis sativa L.During Reproductive Stage under Different Light Duration
In order to investigate the effects of different light duration on reproductive growth and accumulation of main secondary metabolites of C.sativa,using the female cutting population of cultivar Long 6 as experimental material,the plant height,pitch number,effective branching number,leaf area,yield as well as the contents of CBD,THC,CBDA and CBDV for 28 days were observed and recorded.The results showed a significant increase in plant height,leaf area,pitch number with respect light duration,and all these four indexes correlated positively with the light duration.CBD,CBDV and THC showed susceptibility to the change of light duration.The variation trend of these three cannabinoids was consistent after the light duration treatment,and which also consistently kept rising until harvest.In contrast,CBDA decreased after light duration processing.Among the different duration time used,12 h light duration was the most suitable for the growth of C.sativa having had the highest accumulation of CBD,CBDV and THC.This experiment confirmed duration of light as an important factor limiting growth and development of C.sativa and its medicinal quality.This has so far increased our understanding on the regulation of the light environment of C.sativa.
Cannabis sativa L. / Light duration / Reproductive stage / Yield / Cannabinoid content {{custom_keyword}} /
Tab.1 Investigation on morphological characteristics of Cannabis sativa L.under different illumination time表1 不同光照时长处理工业大麻形态特征调查 |
性状 Character | 处理组 Treatment | 0 d | 7 d | 14 d | 21 d | 28 d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高增长量/cm | 8 h | - | 25.64±2.18b | 20.20±3.15c | 4.49±2.31a | 0.68±1.09a |
Plant height increase | 10 h | - | 24.24±2.00b | 25.90±4.15b | 3.15±1.73a | 1.43±0.66a |
12 h | - | 33.13±3.75a | 31.21±4.51a | 4.50±2.71a | 1.34±1.10a | |
节数/个 | 8 h | 16.00±0.93a | 19.88±0.64a | 23.13±1.13b | 24.75±1.04b | - |
Pitch number | 10 h | 15.88±1.25a | 19.00±1.60a | 23.25±1.91b | 26.00±1.93ab | - |
12 h | 16.38±1.06a | 19.88±1.25a | 25.13±1.73a | 27.25±1.75a | - | |
有效分枝数/个 | 8 h | 7.63±1.30a | 11.63±1.41a | 12.50±1.07a | 12.63±1.06a | - |
Effective branching | 10 h | 7.63±1.19a | 10.25±1.75a | 11.63±2.00a | 12.13±1.89a | - |
number | 12 h | 7.50±1.31a | 10.25±1.83a | 12.13±1.73a | 12.13±1.55a | - |
叶面积/mm2 | 8 h | 4 100.51±360.76a | 3 425.54±418.02b | 2 801.81±269.73b | 2 337.39±456.54a | - |
Leaf area | 10 h | 4 108.28±966.22a | 3 367.48±401.62b | 2 937.01±581.49ab | 2 544.05±492.43a | - |
12 h | 4 000.20±407.44a | 4 087.25±550.86a | 3 479.03±673.84a | 2 302.44±310.83a | - |
注:小写字母表示在P<0.05水平下具有显著差异。 | |
Note :Lowercase letters indicate significant differences at P<0.05 level.The same as |
Tab.2 Investigation of Long 6 yield under different illumination timeg/株表2 不同光照时长处理龙6产量 |
处理组 Treatment | 鲜质量 Fresh weight | 干质量 Dry weight |
---|---|---|
8 h | 45.61±9.57c | 8.74±1.70c |
10 h | 67.18±14.98b | 13.34±2.54b |
12 h | 98.45±13.69a | 20.85±3.75a |
Tab.3 Correlation analysis of morphological indexes and yield表3 形态学指标、产量相关性分析 |
项目 Item | 株高增长量 Plant height increase | 叶面积 Leaf area | 节数 Pitch number | 有效分枝数 Effective branching number | 鲜质量 Fresh weight | 干质量 Dry weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高增长量 Plant height increase | 1.000 | |||||
叶面积 Leaf area | 0.146 | 1.000 | ||||
节数 Pitch number | 0.508* | 0.017 | 1.000 | |||
有效分枝数 Effective branching number | -0.148 | -0.425* | 0.484* | 1.000 | ||
鲜质量 Fresh weight | 0.682** | 0.256 | 0.410* | -0.159 | 1.000 | |
干质量 Dry weight | 0.756** | 0.111 | 0.538** | 0.121 | 0.737** | 1.000 |
注:* 和** 分别代表在P<0.05和P<0.01水平下显著相关。 | |
Note:* and **represent significant correlation at the 0.05 level(2-tailed)and 0.01 level(2-tailed)respectively.The same as |
Tab.4 Investigation of 4 kinds of cannabinoids in mixed samplesmg/g表4 混合样品4类大麻素含量 |
大麻素种类 Cannabinoid species | 处理组 Treatment | 7 d | 14 d | 21 d | 28 d | 收获期 Harvest date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CBD | 8 h | 11.5±0.8a | 10.3±0.4c | 18.8±0.9b | 33.9±2.2b | 40.5±5.3b |
10 h | 11.0±1.1a | 11.4±0.5b | 23.9±4.1ab | 42.7±3.8ab | 48.6±4.8ab | |
12 h | 11.9±0.3a | 12.2±0.2a | 27.2±3.2a | 46.9±8.5a | 59.4±10.9a | |
CBDV | 8 h | 1.9±0.1a | 2.0±0.0a | 2.2±1.3b | 4.0±0.2a | 4.0±0.4b |
10 h | 1.9±0.1a | 2.1±0.1a | 3.8±0.1a | 4.3±0.2a | 4.7±0.2a | |
12 h | 1.9±0.1a | 2.0±0.1a | 3.9±0.2a | 4.5±0.5a | 4.9±0.5a | |
CBDA | 8 h | 2.1±0.1b | 2.7±0.1b | 1.6±0.1a | 1.5±0.0a | 1.4±0.2a |
10 h | 2.4±0.3b | 2.8±0.0ab | 1.5±0.0a | 1.5±0.1a | 1.6±0.1a | |
12 h | 2.7±0.1a | 2.8±0.1a | 1.5±0.1a | 1.5±0.1a | 1.6±0.1a | |
THC | 8 h | 0.5±0.1a | 0.4±0.0b | 0.9±0.1b | 1.4±0.1b | 1.7±0.1b |
10 h | 0.4±0.1a | 0.5±0.1a | 1.0±0.2ab | 1.8±0.2ab | 2.0±0.1ab | |
12 h | 0.5±0.0a | 0.5±0.0a | 1.2±0.1a | 1.9±0.3a | 2.3±0.5a |
Tab.5 Correlation analysis of four cannabinoids in mixed samples表5 混合样品4类大麻素含量相关性 |
项目 Item | CBD含量 CBD content | CBDV含量 CBDV content | CBDA含量 CBDA content | THC含量 THC content |
---|---|---|---|---|
CBD含量 CBD content | 1.000 | |||
CBDV含量 CBDV content | 0.924** | 1.000 | ||
CBDA含量 CBDA content | -0.690** | -0.734** | 1.000 | |
THC含量 THC content | 0.994** | 0.930** | -0.729** | 1.000 |
Tab.6 Investigation on four kinds of cannabinoids in flowers and leaves of Cannabis sativa L.during harvest periodmg/g表6 收获期工业大麻花和叶4类大麻素含量 |
大麻素种类 Cannabinoid species | 处理组 Treatment | 叶 Leaf | 花 Flower |
---|---|---|---|
CBD | 8 h | 56.8±6.4b | 90.8±13.1b |
10 h | 60.4±6.1ab | 110.4±20.3a | |
12 h | 70.4±16.7a | 103.0±15.2ab | |
CBDV | 8 h | 4.7±0.2a | 5.1±0.6b |
10 h | 4.8±1.2a | 6.9±1.0a | |
12 h | 5.4±0.7a | 6.4±0.5a | |
CBDA | 8 h | 1.7±0.2a | 1.5±0.3b |
10 h | 1.4±0.4a | 2.1±0.4a | |
12 h | 1.6±0.3a | 1.6±0.3b | |
THC | 8 h | 1.6±0.3b | 2.5±0.2b |
10 h | 1.8±0.2a | 2.7±0.3b | |
12 h | 1.9±0.4a | 2.9±0.4a |
Tab.7 Correlation investigation of four cannabinoids in flowers and leaves of Cannabis sativa L.during harvest period表7 收获期工业大麻花和叶4类大麻素相关性 |
大麻素含量 Cannabinoid content | CBD(L) | CBDV(L) | CBDA(L) | THC(L) | CBD(F) | CBDV(F) | CBDA(F) | THC(F) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CBD(L) | 1.000 | |||||||
CBDV(L) | 0.614** | 1.000 | ||||||
CBDA(L) | 0.323 | 0.748** | 1.000 | |||||
THC(L) | 0.747** | 0.387 | -0.119 | 1.000 | ||||
CBD(F) | 0.206 | 0.157 | -0.232 | 0.426* | 1.000 | |||
CBDV(F) | 0.336 | 0.306 | -0.200 | 0.545** | 0.879** | 1.000 | ||
CBDA(F) | -0.045 | 0.001 | -0.308 | 0.173 | 0.823** | 0.804** | 1.000 | |
THC(F) | 0.663** | 0.255 | -0.147 | 0.803** | 0.274 | 0.349 | 0.016 | 1.000 |
[1] |
颜安, 吴敏洁, 甘银波. 光照和温度调控种子萌发的分子机理研究进展[J]. 核农学报, 2014, 28(1):52-59. doi:10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2014.01.0052.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[2] |
万友名, 马宏, 赵振刚, 李太强, 刘雄芳, 刘秀贤, 李正红. 不同光周期下馥郁滇丁香香妃的成花反应以及花芽分化进程的解剖学研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2018, 38(9):1659-1666. doi:10.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.2018.09.1659.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[3] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[4] |
单幼霞. 光胁迫对枇杷果实发育期间生理生化的影响[D]. 杭州: 浙江农林大学, 2018.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[5] |
杨有新, 王峰, 蔡加星, 喻景权, 周艳虹. 光质和光敏色素在植物逆境响应中的作用研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2014, 41(9):1861-1872. doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2014.09.002.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[6] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[7] |
王建平, 王纪章, 周静, 贺通, 李萍萍. 光照对农林植物生长影响及人工补光技术研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 44(1):215-222. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201806033.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[8] |
梁颖, 石玉, 靳琇, 张思瑜, 侯雷平, 张毅. 低磷胁迫下光质对番茄幼苗生长及生理抗性的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(1):56-61.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[9] |
董飞, 王传增, 张现征, 秦瑜, 刘世琦. 不同光质对樱桃番茄幼苗生理与光合特性的影响[J]. 植物生理学报, 2017, 53(7):1208-1214. doi:10.13592/j.cnki.ppj.2017.0060.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[10] |
刘庆, 连海峰, 刘世琦, 孙亚丽, 于新会, 郭会平. 不同光质LED光源对草莓光合特性、产量及品质的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(6):1743-1750. doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.20150331.025.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[11] |
陈祥伟, 刘世琦, 王越, 刘景凯, 冯磊. 不同LED光源对乌塌菜生长、光合特性及营养品质的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(7):1955-1962. doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.20140421.003.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[12] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[13] |
陈冰星, 王晓倩, 刘涛, 王苏苏,
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[14] |
张欢, 章丽丽, 李薇, 邢泽南, 张丹, 崔瑾. 不同光周期红光对油葵芽苗菜生长和品质的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2012, 39(2):297-304. doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2012.02.015.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[15] |
陆思宇, 杨再强. 光周期对切花菊生长及开花的调控[J]. 中国农业气象, 2021, 42(7):596-605. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2021.07.006.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[16] |
扶雅芬. 工业大麻叶提取物的抑菌活性及其作用机理[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2021.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[17] |
常丽, 李建军, 黄思齐, 唐慧娟, 陈安国, 张翠萍, 赵立宁, 李德芳. 植物大麻活性成分及其药用研究概况[J]. 生命的化学, 2018, 38(2):273-280. doi:10.13488/j.smhx.20180215.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[18] |
郭孟璧, 陈璇, 郭鸿彦, 郭蓉, 吕品, 杨明. 不同光质对工业大麻生长及其抗癫痫成分大麻二酚积累的影响[J]. 中药材, 2019, 42(10):2220-2225. doi:10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2019.10.002.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[19] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[20] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[21] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[22] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[23] |
辛培尧, 何承忠, 孙正海, 杨明, 郭鸿彦. 短日照处理对大麻开花及性别表达的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2008, 47(7):776-778. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2008.07.019.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[24] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[25] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[26] |
粟建光, 戴志刚. 大麻种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2006.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[27] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[28] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[29] |
卢延旭, 董鹏, 崔晓光, 郭建书, 汪岩. 工业大麻与毒品大麻的区别及其可利用价值[J]. 中国药理学通报, 2007, 23(8):1112-1114. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1001-1978.2007.08.031.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[30] |
黄志鹏, 吴海宁, 蒋菁, 贺梁琼, 韩柱强, 钟瑞春, 熊发前, 刘菁, 唐荣华, 唐秀梅. 单粒精播密度对桂花系列花生植株性状、开花及产量和品质的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2020, 33(8):1653-1658. doi:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2020.8.008.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[31] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[32] |
陈璇, 张庆滢, 郭蓉, 郭孟璧, 许艳萍, 杨明, 郭鸿彦. 不同发育时期大麻素合成相关酶基因表达特征与大麻素含量的相关分析[J]. 分子植物育种, 2018, 16(2):583-590. doi:10.13271/j.mpb.016.000583.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[33] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[34] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[35] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[36] |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[37] |
伍菊仙, 杨明, 郭孟璧, 李建成, 李鸿, 郭鸿彦. 不同栽培措施对大麻酚类物质含量的影响研究[J]. 中国麻业科学, 2010, 32(2):94-98. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-3532.2010.02.006.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
{{custom_ref.label}} |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |